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| 1 | A Survey of 16 Rare Earth Elements in the Major Foods in China显示文摘Objective The aim of this survey was to inves gate the level of contamina on of the most consumed foods in China with 16 rare earth elements (REEs),and to provide the basic data for establishing and revising food safety standards for REEs.Methods Sixteen REEs in foods were measured by induc vely coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) in the labs of the Centers for Disease Control and Preven on of four provinces and two municipali es,during 2009-2010.Results 1 231 samples were analyzed and 19 121 concentra on data of 16 REEs were collected.The REEs levels in the inves gated foods varied significantly.The concentra ons of cerium (Ce),dysprosium (Dy),y rium (Y),lanthanum (La),and neodymium (Nd) were rela vely high,while the remaining eleven REEs were at low levels.The mean values of total rare earth element oxides (REOs) in cereals,fresh vegetables,fresh aqua c products,fresh meats and eggs varied from 0.052 mg/kg to 0.337 mg/kg.Conclusion 16 REEs in the major foods were at very low contamina on levels in the inves gated regions. | JIANG Ding Guo YANG Jie ZHANG Shuo YANG Da Jin | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012,25,3: | 28 |
| 2 | A novel gene delivery system targeting cells expressing VEGF receptors显示文摘Two ligand oligopeptides GV1 and GV2 were designed according to the putative binding region of VEGF to its receptors. GV1, GV2 and endosome releasing oligopeptide HA20 were conjugated with poly-L-lysine or protamine and the resulting conjugates could interact with DNA in a noncovalent bond to form a complex. Using pSV2-β-galactosidase as a reporter gene, it has been demonstrated that exogenous gene was transferred into bovine aortic arch-derived endothelial cells (ABAE) andhuman malignant melanoma cell lines (A375) in vitro. In vivo experiments, exogenous gene was transferred into tumor vascular endothelial cells and tumor cells of subcutaneously transplanted human colon cancer LOVO, human malignant melanoma A375 and human hepatoma graft in nude mice. This system could also target gene to intrahepatically transplanted human hepatoma injected via portal vein in nude mice. These results are correlated with theGene delivery system targeting VEGF receptors relevant receptors (flt-1, flk-1/KDR) expression on the targeted cells and tissues. | LI JUN MIN JUN SONG HAN YI HUANG PEI KUN TIAN SHU MIN QU MIN YAO HUI QIU JIANG DA FANG WAN JING CHU LUO CHENG XIAO GU JIAN REN GU( National Labomtory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai 200032,China)(National Laboratory of | 1999 | Cell Research1999,9,1: | 22 |
| 3 | Staging laparoscopy improves treatment decision-makingfor advanced gastric cancer显示文摘AIM To evaluate the clinical value of staging laparoscopyin treatment decision-making for advancedgastric cancer (GC).METHODS: Clinical data of 582 patients with advancedGC were retrospectively analyzed. All patientsunderwent staging laparoscopy. The strength ofagreement between computed tomography (CT) stage,endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) stage, laparoscopic stage,and final stage were determined by weighted Kappastatistic (Kw). The number of patients with treatmentdecision-changes was counted. A χ 2 test was used toanalyze the correlation between peritoneal metastasisor positive cytology and clinical characteristics.RESULTS: Among the 582 patients, the distributions ofpathological T classifications were T2/3 (153, 26.3%),T4a (262, 45.0%), and T4b (167, 28.7%). Treatmentplans for 211 (36.3%) patients were changed after staging laparoscopy was performed. Two (10.5%) of19 patients in M1 regained the opportunity for potentialradical resection by staging laparoscopy. Unnecessarylaparotomy was avoided in 71 (12.2%) patients. Thestrength of agreement between preoperative T stageand final T stage was in almost perfect agreement (Kw= 0.838; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.803-0.872;P 〈 0.05) for staging laparoscopy; compared with CTand EUS, which was in fair agreement. The strengthof agreement between preoperative M stage andfinal M stage was in almost perfect agreement (Kw= 0.990; 95% CI: 0.977-1.000; P 〈 0.05) for staginglaparoscopy; compared with CT, which was in slightagreement. Multivariate analysis revealed that tumorsize (≥ 40 mm), depth of tumor invasion (T4b), andBorrmann type (Ⅲ or Ⅳ) were significantly correlatedwith either peritoneal metastasis or positive cytology.The best performance in diagnosing P-positive wasobtained when two or three risk factors existed.CONCLUSION: Staging laparoscopy can improvetreatment decision-making for advanced GC anddecrease unnecessary exploratory laparotomy. | Yan-Feng Hu Zhen-Wei Deng Hao Liu Ting-Yu Mou Tao Chen Xin Lu Da Wang Jiang Yu Guo-Xin Li | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,5: | 17 |
| 4 | Carbon and sulfur isotopic compositions of basal Datangpo Formation, northeastern Guizhou, South China:Implications for depositional environment显示文摘Isotopic compositions of Mn-carbonate and organic carbon from the same individual samples and sulfur isotopic compositions of pyrites in the basal Datangpo Formation were analyzed. Highly 34S-enriched pyrites (d34Spyrite=31.7-59.4‰) were precipitated in rel- atively occlusive pore water under anoxic condition in sediments, which is consistent with the observation of large and scattered pyrite framboids. The sulfidic deep ocean was not 'oxidized' in the early Datangpo interglacial interval, thus the level of seawater sulfate remained low and marine d34Ssulphate remained high. Low d13Ccar (average 7.4‰) and abnormal relationship between d13Ccar and frac-tionation (Dcar-org) imply that the negative d13Ccar excursion may have resulted from oxidation of part of a large organic carbon reser-voir. High Dcar-org (average 25.1‰) implicates high CO2 level in the atmosphere. Small standard deviation (1.0‰) of d13Ccar values indicates the Mn-carbonate was precipitated near the water-sediment interface under dysoxic conditions rather than in occlusive pore water in sediments. | Xi Chen Da Li Hong-Fei Ling Shao-Yong Jiang | 2008 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2008,18,4: | 15 |
| 5 | On-treatment monitoring of liver fibrosis with serum hepatitis B core-related antigen in chronic hepatitis B显示文摘BACKGROUND Non-invasive evaluation for liver fibrosis is clinically important,especially in patients with undetectable hepatitis B virus(HBV)DNA treated with nucleoside analogs.AIM To clarify the monitoring power of hepatitis B core-related antigen(HBcrAg)for hepatic histologic changes in patients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB)treated with entecavir.METHODS This prospective multicenter study used multiple ordinal and multivariate logistics regression analysis to assess variables associated with Ishak fibrosis score and regression for fibrosis regression,respectively,in 403 CHB patients,including 374 with entecavir for 72 weeks(291 underwent paired liver biopsy)and 29 as controls.RESULTS Level of HBcrAg correlated negatively with liver fibrosis staging(γ=-0.357,P<0.001)in hepatitis B e antigen(HBeAg)-positive patients,and positively with liver fibrosis staging in HBeAg-negative patients.Higher HBcrAg concentration was associated with younger age,HBeAg positive status,high HBV DNA loads,high level of hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)and higher necroinflammation,but not with HBV genotype.Serum concentration of HBcrAg,basal core promoter/precore(BCP/PC)mutant,quantitation of HBsAg(qHBsAg)and platelet counts were independently associated with Ishak fibrosis score on multiple ordinal regression.HBV DNA was undetectable in 88.37%of patients treated with entecavir at week 72,while their level of HBcrAg was still detectable.A greater reduction in post-treatment HBcrAg concentration was associated with the regression of hepatic fibrosis and histological improvement.HBcrAg concentration>6.33 log IU/mL at baseline and logarithmic reduction>1.03 log IU/mL at week 72 were associated with a higher chance of regression of liver fibrosis and histological improvement,respectively.CONCLUSION HBcrAg level is associated with liver fibrosis progression.HBcrAg is an excellent monitor of hepatic histological changes,especially in CHB patients treated with nucleoside analogs. | Xiu-Juan Chang Chao Sun Yan Chen Xiao-Dong Li Zu-Jiang Yu Zheng Dong Wen-Lin Bai Xiao-Dong Wang Zhi-Qin Li Da Chen Wen-Juan Du Hao Liao Qi-Yu Jiang Li-Jun Sun Yin-Yin Li Cui-Hong Zhang Dong-Ping Xu Yong-Ping Chen Qin Li Yong-Ping Yang | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019,25,32: | 12 |
| 6 | Geochemical features and genesis of the natural gas and bitumen in paleo-oil reservoirs of Nanpanjiang Basin, China显示文摘Bitumen from the Nanpanjiang Basin occurs mainly in the Middle Devonian and Upper Permian reef limestone paleo-oil reservoirs and reserves primarily in holes and fractures and secondarily in minor matrix pores and bio-cavities. N2 is the main component of the natural gas and is often associated with pyrobitumen in paleo-oil reservoirs. The present study shows that the bitumen in paleo-oil reservoirs was sourced from the Middle Devonian argillaceous source rock and belongs to pyrobitumen by crude oil cracking under high temperature and pressure. But the natural gas with high content of N2 is neither an oil-cracked gas nor a coal-formed gas generated from the Upper Permian Longtan Formation source rock, instead it is a kerogen-cracked gas generated at the late stage from the Middle Devonian argilla- ceous source rock. The crude oil in paleo-oil reservoirs completely cracked into pyrobitumen and methane gas by the agency of hugely thick Triassic deposits. After that, the abnormal high pressure of methane gas reservoirs was completely destroyed due to the erosion of 2000--4500-m-thick Triassic strata. But the kerogen-cracked gas with normal pressure was preserved under the relatively sealed condition and became the main body of the gas shows. | ZHAO MengJun ZHANG ShuiChang ZHAO Lin DA Jiang | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007,50,5: | 11 |
| 7 | Mechanically robust stretchable organic optoelectronic devices built using a simple and universal stencil-pattern transferring technology显示文摘Stretchable electronic and optoelectronic devices based on controllable ordered buckling structures exhibit superior mechanical stability by retaining their buckling profile without distortion in repeated stretch-release cycles.However,a simple and universal technology to introduce ordered buckling structures into stretchable devices remains a real challenge.Here,a simple and general stencil-pattern transferring technology was applied to stretchable organic lightemitting devices(SOLEDs)and polymer solar cells(SPSCs)to realize an ordered buckling profile.To the best of our knowledge,both the SOLEDs and SPSCs with periodic buckles exhibited the highest mechanical robustness by operating with small performance variations after 20,000 and 12,000 stretch-release cycles between 0%and 20%tensile strain,respectively.Notably,in this work,periodic-buckled structures were introduced into SPSCs for the first time,with the number of stretch-release cycles for the SPSCs improved by two orders of magnitude compared to that for previously reported random-buckled stretchable organic solar cells.The simple method used in this work provides a universal solution for low-cost and high-performance stretchable electronic and optoelectronic devices and promotes the commercial development of stretchable devices in wearable electronics. | Da Yin Nai-Rong Jiang Yue-Feng Liu Xu-Lin Zhang Ai-Wu Li Jing Feng Hong-Bo Sun | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018,7,1: | 9 |
| 8 | Nicotinamide overload may play a role in the development of type 2 diabetes显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether nicotinamide overload plays a role in type 2 diabetes. METHODS: Nicotinamide metabolic patterns of 14diabetic and 14 non-diabetic subjects were compared using HPLC. Cumulative effects of nicotinamide and N1-methylnicotinamide on glucose metabolism, plasma H2O2 levels and tissue nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) contents of adult Sprague-Dawley rats were observed. The role of human sweat glands and rat skin in nicotinamide metabolism was investigated using sauna and burn injury, respectively. RESULTS: Diabetic subjects had significantly higher plasma N 1-methylnicotinamide levels 5 h after a 100-mg nicotinamide load than the non-diabetic subjects (0.89 ± 0.13 μmol/L vs 0.6 ± 0.13 μmol/L, P < 0.001). Cumulative doses of nicotinamide (2 g/kg) significantly increased rat plasma N 1-methy lnico-tinamide concentrations associated with severe insulin resistance, which was mimicked by N1-methy-lnicotinamide. Moreover, cumulative exposure to N1-methylnicotinamide (2 g/kg) markedly reduced rat muscle and liver NAD contents and erythrocyte NAD/NADH ratio, and increased plasma H2O2 levels. Decrease in NAD/NADH ratio and increase in H2O2 generation were also observed in human erythrocytes after exposure to N1-methylnicotinamide in vitro. Sweating eliminated excessive nicotinamide (5.3-fold increase in sweat nicotinamide concentration 1 h after a 100-mg nicotinamide load). Skin damage or aldehyde oxidase inhibition with tamoxifen or olanzapine, both being notorious for impairing glucose tolerance, delayed N1-methylnicotinamide clearance. CONCLUSION: These f indings suggest that nicotinamide overload, which induced an increase in plasma N 1-methylnicotinamide, associated with oxidative stress and insulin resistance, plays a role in type 2 diabetes. | Shi-Sheng Zhou Da Li Wu-Ping Sun Ming Guo Yong-Zhi Lun Yi-Ming Zhou Fu-Cheng Xiao Li-Xin Jing Shen-Xia Sun Li-Bin Zhang Ning Luo Fu-Ning Bian Wei Zou Lai-Bin Dong Zhi-Gang Zhao Sheng-Fan Li Xiao-Jie Gong Zeng-Guo Yu Chang-Bin Sun Cong-Long Zheng Dong-Ju Jiang Zheng-Ning Li | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,45: | 8 |
| 9 | Effects of Bacterial-Feeding Nematode Grazing and Tea Saponin Addition on the Enhanced Bioremediation of Pyrene-Contaminated Soil Using Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon-Degrading Bacterial Strain显示文摘As one of the most widely distributed bacterial predators in the soil, the role of bacterivorous nematodes on the enhanced bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-contaminated soils is crucial, but remains to be investigated.A microcosm-level study was conducted to examine the effects of bacterial-feeding nematode grazing and tea saponin(TS) addition on bioremediation of a pyrene-contaminated soil enhanced by the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon(PAH)-degrading bacterial strain Sphingobium sp.PHE9.After 180 d of incubation, the highest pyrene dissipation(71.3%) was achieved through a combination of Sphingobium sp.PHE9 inoculation with nematode and TS addition.Meanwhile, high counts of culturable PAH-degrading bacteria, soil enzyme activity, and biodiversity indices were observed under the combined treatment, implying that the microbiological function of the contaminated soil was significantly restored.Additionally, the results of Tenax~ extraction with the first-order three-compartment model indicated that rate-limiting factors varied among treatments.The lack of degrading microorganisms was the main rate-limiting factor for the treatments involving TS/nematode addition, and inadequate bioaccessible pyrene was the vital rate-limiting factor in the treatments involving Sphingobium sp.PHE9 inoculation.The proposed combined clean-up strategy proved to be a promising bioremediation technology for aged pyrene-contaminated soils. | SUN Mingming LIU Kuan ZHAO Yuanchao TIAN Da YE Mao LIU Manqiang JIAO Jiaguo JIANG Xin | 2017 | Pedosphere2017,27,6: | 7 |
| 10 | Control of the morphology of micro/nanostructures of polycarbonate via electrospinning显示文摘Many of the applications proposed for bioassays, scaffolds for tissue engineering, filtrations, and supports for catalysts require polymeric membranes with large specific surface areas. Polycarbonate (PC) is a possible candidate for these applications because of its excellent mechanical performance and good biocompatibility. Electrospinning is a simple and effective method for large-scale fabrication of micro-/nanofibrous membranes with large specific surface areas. How to control the morphology of electrospun PC fibers, however, has not been systematically investigated. We describe the controllable fabrication of continuous and uniform PC fibers. We electrospin PC/chloroform solutions doped with different types of surfactants including anionic, zwitterionic, nonionic and cationic surfactants. Only cationic surfactants can lead to the successful fabrication of uniform PC fibers. After the analysis of the correlation between solution properties such as viscosity, surface tension, and conductivity and the morphology of electrospun fibers, we conclude that the addition of cationic surfactants such as cetane trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) that leads to a decrease in viscosity is the main factor responsible for the formation of PC fibers. The demonstration of the fabrication of uniform PC fibers will lend experience to processing other polymers into fibers via electrospinning. | YANG Da Yong WANG Yang ZHANG DongZhou LIU YingYi JIANG XingYu | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009,54,17: | 6 |
| 11 | Different expression patterns of duplicated PHANTASTICA-like genes in Lotus japonicus suggest their divergent functions during compound leaf development显示文摘Recent studies on leaf development demonstrate that the mechanism on the adaxial-abaxial polarity pattern formation could be well conserved among the far-related species, in which PHANTASTICA (PAHN)-like genes play important roles. In this study, we explored the conservation and diversity on functions of PHAN-like genes during the compound leaf development in Lotus japonicus, a papilionoid legume. Two PHAN-like genes in L. japonicus, LjPHANa and LjPHANb, were found to originate from a gene duplication event and displayed different expression patterns during compound leaf development. Two mutants, reduced leaflets1 (rel1) and reduced leaflets3 (rel3), which exhibited decreased adaxial identity of leaflets and reduced leaflet initiation, were identified and investigated. The expression patterns of both LjPHANs in rel mutants were altered and correlated with abnormalities of compound leaves. Our data suggest that LjPHANa and LjPHANb play important but divergent roles in regulating adaxial-abaxial polarity of compound leaves in L. japonicus. | Jiang Hong LUO Jun YAN Lin WENG Jun YANG Zhong ZHAO Jiang Hua CHEN Xiao He HU Da LUO | 2005 | Cell Research2005,15,8: | 5 |
| 12 | A New 24, 30-Dinortriterpenoid from Paeonia delavayi显示文摘A new triterpenoid, 3(, 4(, 23-trihydroxy-24, 30-dinorolean-12, 20(29)-dien-28-oic acid, together with five known compounds, 2(, 3(, 23-trihydroxy-12-oleanen-28-oic acid-(-D-glucopyranosyl ester, palbinone, 2-hydroxy-benzoic acid, vanillic acid, syringic acid, were isolated from the roots of Paeonia delavayi Franch. Their structures were characterized by spectral analysis. | Shao Hua WU, Xiao Dong LUO, Yun Bao MA, Xiao Jiang HAO, Da Gang WU* Laboratory of Phytochemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204 | 2001 | Chinese Chemical Letters2001,12,4: | 5 |
| 13 | A spirocyclic oxindole analogue:Synthesis and antitumor activities显示文摘spirocyclic oxindole 类似物 spiro 的新合成[piperidine-4,3-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] 吡啶]-2(1H)-one 1 被描述。关键步由羧基的酰胺和芳基氯化物的 intramolecular BuchwaldHartwig amidation 包含 arylacetonitrile 的 dialkylation 和 azaoxindole 戒指的环合。一个小图书馆被 1 的减少的胺化作用与各种各样的醛获得并且对人的肺癌症房间 A549,人的肝癌症房间 BEL7402,和人的结肠癌房间 HCT-8 被屏蔽。结果显示出 2 有的图书馆混合物的那个大多数一些禁止的活动。2-(Trifluoromethoxy ) benzylic 代替了 spirocyclic azaoxindole 2e 对人的肺癌症房间 A-549 作为一个 nanomolar 禁止者被识别(IC50 = 50 nmol/L ) 。 | Hui Hong Long Jiang Huang Da Wei Teng | 2011 | Chinese Chemical Letters2011,22,9: | 5 |
| 14 | Wrinkled petals and stamens 1,is required for the morphogenesis of petals and stamens in Lotus japonicus显示文摘尽管许多进步在理解花的机关身份怎么在花的发展期间是坚定的被取得了,更少花的机关怎么在晚花的发展阶段被详细描述被知道。这里,我们描述新奇花的异种,起皱的花瓣和 stamens1 (wps1 ) ,它在花瓣和雄蕊的发展显示出缺点。基因分析显示那 wps1 异种相应于在染色体 3 的长手臂的一个单个后退的地点。在 wps1 异种的花的机关的早发展在野类型类似于那,并且异种的 malfunction 在晚发展的阶段开始,显示花瓣和雄蕊的外观上的一个缺点。在成熟的花,在异种的花瓣和雄蕊细丝被起皱或合拢,并且在花瓣和雄蕊细丝的 L1 层下面的细胞的形态学是反常的。花的机关身份基因的表达式模式没与野类型的相比在 wps1 异种被影响,这被发现,与所有花的机关的未改变的开发一致。而且,在花瓣的不同类型的表皮的房间的身份被维持。组织学的分析证明在 wps1 花,所有花瓣不规则地被合拢,并且在花瓣有系的结构,当内部房间的形状和安排畸形、未组织起来时。把结果基于这些,我们建议 Wps1 下游地行动到班 B 花的机关身份基因,并且工作在迟了的花期间调制细胞的区别发展阶段。 | Jiang Hua Chen Ji Liang Pang Li Lin Wang Yong Hai Luo Xin Li Xiang Ling Cao Kui Lin Wei Ma Xiao He Hu Da Luo | 2006 | Cell Research2006,16,5: | 4 |
| 15 | Two new C18-norditerpenoid alkaloids from Aconitum delavayi显示文摘Further phytochemical investigation of the unique C18-norditerpenoid alkaloids from the roots of Aconitum delavayi Franch ledto the isolation of two new norditerpenoid alkaloids,delavaconitine F 1 and delavaconitine G 2.Their structures were determinedfrom spectroscopic evidence. | Shan Hao Jiang Hai Qing Wang Yi Ming Li Shuang Jun Lin Jun Jie Tan Da Yuan Zhu | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007,18,4: | 4 |
| 16 | Challenges and opportunities for carbon neutrality in China’s building sector—Modelling and data显示文摘The building sector is one of the largest energy user and carbon emitter globally.To achieve China’s national carbon target,the building sector in China needs to achieve carbon peaking and neutrality targets by 2030 and 2060,respectively.However,data deficiency on building energy and emissions become barriers for tracking the status of building energy and emissions,and identify potential opportunities for achieving dual carbon targets.To address these shortcomings,this study established an integrated China Building Energy and Emission Model(CBEEM).With CBEEM,this study evaluated the building-construction and building-operation energy and emissions in China,and revealed the status quo and potential challenge and opportunities.According to modelling results,building operation energy use of China was 1.06 billion tce in 2020,accounting for 21%of China’s total primary energy consumption.Building construction energy consumption was 0.52 billion tce in 2020,accounting for another 10%of total primary energy consumption.Key messages found on building carbon emissions are:building construction embodied emissions were 1.5 billion tCO_(2) in 2020 and are declining slowly,building operational carbon emissions were 2.2 billion tCO_(2) in 2020 and are still increasing.International comparisons between China and other countries on building stock,energy use intensity and carbon emission intensity were conducted as well,and help shed a light on the challenges for decarbonization of China’s building sector.Finally,technology perspectives to achieve carbon neutrality target were discussed and related policy suggestions were provided. | Shan Hu Yang Zhang Ziyi Yang Da Yan Yi Jiang | 2022 | Building Simulation2022,15,11: | 4 |
| 17 | The Survey of Cronobacter spp.(formerly Enterbacter sakazakii) in Infant and Follow-up Powdered Formula in China in 2012显示文摘Objective To determine Cronobacter spp.contamination in infant and follow-up powdered formula in China.Methods All of 2282 samples were collected from the retail markets in China from January 2012 to December 2012,and analyzed for Cronobacter spp.by the Chinese National Food Safety Standard.Characterization of the isolates was analyzed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis(PFGE)with XbaI and Spe I restriction enzymes.Results Cronobacter spp.strains were isolated from 25 samples,and the positive rates in infant powdered formulas and follow-up powdered formulas were 0.90%(10/1011)and 1.18%(15/1271),respectively.Analysis of variable data regarding different purchasing store formats,seasonality,and production locations as well as comparison of infant versus follow-up formulas did not reveal statistically significant factors.During the sampling period,one of six surveillance zones did exhibit a statistically significant trend towards higher positive rate.PFGE characterization of Cronobacter spp.to elucidate genetic diversity revealed only three pairs of Cronobacter spp.out of 25 having the same PFGE patterns.Conclusion The current investigation indicated a lower positive rate of Cronobacter spp.in the powdered formula in China.This evidence suggested contamination originating from multiple different sources during the manufacturing process. | PEI Xiao Yan YAN Lin ZHU Jiang Hui LI Ning GUO Yun Chang FU Ping JIA Hua Yun ZHANG Xiu Li YANG Xiao Rong YANG Da Jin | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016,29,2: | 4 |
| 18 | Two-group SIR Epidemic Model with Stochastic Perturbation显示文摘A stochastic two-group SIR model is presented in this paper.The existence and uniqueness of its nonnegative solution is obtained,and the solution belongs to a positively invariant set.Furthermore,the globally asymptotical stability of the disease-free equilibrium is deduced by the stochastic Lyapunov functional method if R0 ≤ 1,which means the disease will die out.While if R0 > 1,we show that the solution is fluctuating around a point which is the endemic equilibrium of the deterministic model in time average.In addition,the intensity of the fluctuation is proportional to the intensity of the white noise.When the white noise is small,we consider the disease will prevail.At last,we illustrate the dynamic behavior of the model and their approximations via a range of numerical experiments. | Chun Yan JI Da Qing JIANG Ning Zhong SHI | 2012 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2012,28,12: | 4 |
| 19 | Synthesis,structure and optical properties of novel thermally robust Dy^(3+)-doped Ca_(9)Sc(PO_(4))_(7) phosphors for NUV-excited white LEDs显示文摘The powder samples of Ca_(9)Sc(PO_(4))_(7):xDy^(^(3+))white emitting phosphors were prepared via a solid state reaction technique.The Ca_(9)Sc(PO_(4))_(7):Dy^(3+)samples were researched by using the GSAS Rietveld refinement and X-ray diffraction(XRD) methods,and SEM images and elemental maps were recorded.Under 350 nm excitatio n,the emission spectra of Ca_(9)Sc(PO_(4))_(7):xDy^(3+)samples have two obvious peaks and one weak peak at 484,572 and660 nm,corresponding to the characteristic electron transitions of(^(4)F_(9/2)→ ^(6)H_(15/2),blue),(^(4)F_(9/2)→ ^(6)H_(13/2),yellow) and(^(4)F_(9/2)→ 6 H11/2,red),respectively.The concentration quenching effect,decay lifetime and thermal quenching of the as-synthesized Ca_(9)Sc(PO_(4))_(7):Dy^(3+)samples were researched systematically.The Ca_(9)Sc(PO_(4))_(7):0.02 Dy^(3+)phosphor possesses a good thermal stability,of which the emission intensity at 423 K can maintain 79% of the initial value(273 K).In addition,through the study of the chro maticity coordinates of the Ca_(9)Sc(PO_(4))_(7):0.02 Dy^(3+)phosphor,it is found that it is located in the white region,and the Commission Internationalede L’Eclairage(CIE) chromaticity coordinates are(0.339,0.389),The above results show that Ca_(9)Sc(PO_(4))_(7):xDy^(3+)phosphors can be excellent candidate material for applications in NUV-excited white LEDs. | Haiyan Wu Huimin Li Lihong Jiang Ran Pang Su Zhang Da Li Guanyu Liu Chengyu Li Jing Feng Hongjie Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Rare Earths2021,39,3: | 4 |
| 20 | Stereotactic conformal radiotherapy of hepatic metastases:clinical analysis of 8 cases显示文摘INTRODUCTIONItisalwaysaroutinetoresectlesionsofthebodybysurgery.Scientistshavetriedtoobtainthesameresultswithoutsurgery,butfa... | ZHAO Wei Sheng, ZHI Da Shi, LIU Bo Ping, JIANG Wei, CONG Zheng and DONG Cheng | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999,5,4: | 3 |