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| 1 | Juvenile polyposis syndrome显示文摘Juvenile polyposis syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by multiple distinct juvenile polyps in the gastrointestinal tract and an increased risk of colorectal cancer.The cumulative life-time risk of colorectal cancer is 39% and the relative risk is 34.Juvenile polyps have a distinctive histology characterized by an abundance of edematous lamina propria with inflammatory cells and cystically dilated glands lined by cuboidal to columnar epithelium with reactive changes.Clinically,juvenile polyposis syndrome is defined by the presence of 5 or more juvenile polyps in the colorectum,juvenile polyps throughout the gastrointestinal tract or any number of juvenile polyps and a positive family history of juvenile polyposis.In about 50%-60% of patients diagnosed with juvenile polyposis syndrome a germline mutation in the SMAD4 or BMPR1A gene is found.Both genes play a role in the BMP/TGF-beta signalling pathway.It has been suggested that cancer in juvenile polyposis may develop through the socalled 'landscaper mechanism' where an abnormal stromal environment leads to neoplastic transformation of the adjacent epithelium and in the end invasive carcinoma.Recognition of this rare disorder is important for patients and their families with regard to treatment,follow-up and screening of at risk individuals.Each clinician confronted with the diagnosis of a juvenile polyp should therefore consider the possibility of juvenile polyposis syndrome.In addition,juvenile polyposis syndrome provides a unique model to study colorectal cancer pathogenesis in general and gives insight in the molecular genetic basis of cancer.This review discusses clinical manifestations,genetics,pathogenesis and management of juvenile polyposis syndrome. | Lodewijk AA Brosens Danielle Langeveld W Arnout van Hattem Francis M Giardiello G Johan A Offerhaus | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，44： | 7 |
| 2 | Human fetal mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into brown and white adipocytes: a role for ERRα in human UCP1 expression显示文摘我们调查了胎儿的间充质的干细胞(fMSCs ) 的能力区分进棕色、白的 adipocytes 并且比较了很多标记基因和关键规章的因素的表示。我们证明关键 adipocyte 管理者和标记的表示在另外的人、鼠科的 adipocyte 模型在区别期间类似于那,包括 PPAR 纬 2 和 FABP4 的正式就职。尤其是,我们发现 preadipocyte 标记, Pref-1,当这个过程继续,显著地在区别然后衰落早被导致,当他们承诺 adipogenic 系,建议 fMSCs 首先获得 preadipocyte 特征,在他们进成熟 adipocytes 的区别以前。在 adipogenic 正式就职以后,某干细胞孤立区分了进类似于棕色的 adipocytes 和其它进白 adipocytes 的房间。一个的详细调查孤立证明新奇棕色的胖决定的因素 PRDM16 在区别前后两个都被表示。重要地,展出的这些房间提高了基础 UCP-1 表示,它依赖于孤儿的活动原子受体犯错伪,加亮一个新奇角色为犯错在人的棕色的脂肪的伪。因此 fMSCs 代表一在 vitro 有用为人的 adipogenesis 当模特儿,并且提供机会在对 adipocyte 系的承诺以前学习阶段。他们也提供无价的卓见进人的棕色的脂肪的特征。 | Daniel L Morganstein Pensee Wu Meritxell R Mane Nick M Fisk Roger White Malcolm G Parker | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，4： | 5 |
| 3 | Diagnosis and surgical management of breast cancer metastatic to the spine显示文摘Breast cancer is the most common malignancy and the second leading cause of death in Western women. Breast cancer most commonly metastasizes to the bone and has a particular affinity with the spine, accounting for 2/3 of osseous metastases discovered. With significant improvements in cancer therapies, the number of patients at risk for symptomatic spinal metastases is likely to increase. Patients may suffer from intractable pain and neurological dysfunction, negatively influencing their quality of life. Timely diagnosis of patients is crucial and has been aided by several breakthrough advances in imaging techniques which aid in detection, staging, and follow-up of bone metastases. Breast metastases are usually responsive to hormonal therapy and pharmacologic interventions, but skeletal metastases often require surgical intervention. The treatments are palliative but goals include the preserving or restoring neurologic function, ensuring spinal stability, and relieving pain. Advances in surgical techniques and instrumentation have allowed more effective decompres-sion and stabilization of the spine, and with the support of recent evidence the trend has shifted towards using more advanced surgical options in appropriately selected patients. In this review, the clinical presentation, diagnosis, patient selection, and surgical management of breast cancer metastatic to the spine are discussed. | Derek G Ju Alp Yurter Ziya L Gokaslan Daniel M Sciubba | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，3： | 4 |
| 4 | Comparative effectiveness of axitinib versus sorafenib in advanced renal cell carcinoma (AXIS): a randomised phase 3 trial显示文摘 | Brian I Rini Bernard Escudier Piotr Tomczak Andrey Kaprin Cezary Szczylik Thomas E Hutson M Dror Michaelson Vera A Gorbunova Martin E Gore Igor G Rusakov Sylvie Negrier Yen-Chuan Ou Daniel Castellano Ho Yeong Lim Hirotsugu Uemura Jamal Tarazi David Cella | 2011 | The Lancet . 2011 (9807)2011，，9807： | 2 |
| 5 | Dendritic cell deficiencies persist seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection显示文摘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus(SARS-CoV)-2 infection induces an exacerbated inflammation driven by innate immunity components.Dendritic cells(DCs)play a key role in the defense against viral infections,for instance plasmacytoid DCs(pDCs),have the capacity to produce vast amounts of interferon-alpha(IFN-α).In COVID-19 there is a deficit in DC numbers and IFN-αproduction,which has been associated with disease severity.In this work,we described that in addition to the DC deficiency,several DC activation and homing markers were altered in acute COVID-19 patients,which were associated with multiple inflammatory markers.Remarkably,previously hospitalized and nonhospitalized patients remained with decreased numbers of CD1c+myeloid DCs and pDCs seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.Moreover,the expression of DC markers such as CD86 and CD4 were only restored in previously nonhospitalized patients,while no restoration of integrinβ7 and indoleamine 2,3-dyoxigenase(IDO)levels were observed.These findings contribute to a better understanding of the immunological sequelae of COVID-19. | Alberto Pérez-Gómez Joana Vitallé Carmen Gasca-Capote Alicia Gutierrez-Valencia María Trujillo-Rodriguez Ana Serna-Gallego Esperanza Muñoz-Muela María de los Reyes Jiménez-Leon Mohamed Rafii-El-Idrissi Benhnia Inmaculada Rivas-Jeremias Cesar Sotomayor Cristina Roca-Oporto Nuria Espinosa Carmen Infante-Domínguez Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Alberto Fernández-Villar Alexandre Pérez-González Luis Fernando López-Cortés Eva Poveda Ezequiel Ruiz-Mateos JoséMiguel Cisneros Sonsoles Salto-Alejandre Judith Berastegui-Cabrera Pedro Camacho-Martínez Carmen Infante-Domínguez Marta Carretero-Ledesma Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Eduardo Márquez JoséManuel Lomas Claudio Bueno Rosario Amaya JoséAntonio Lepe Jerónimo Pachón Elisa Cordero Javier Sánchez-Céspedes Manuela Aguilar-Guisado Almudena Aguilera Clara Aguilera Teresa Aldabo-Pallas Verónica Alfaro-Lara Cristina Amodeo Javier Ampuero María Dolores Avilés Maribel Asensio Bosco Barón-Franco Lydia Barrera-Pulido Rafael Bellido-Alba Máximo Bernabeu-Wittel Candela Caballero-Eraso Macarena Cabrera Enrique Calderón Jesús Carbajal-Guerrero Manuela Cid-Cumplido Yael Corcia-Palomo Juan Delgado Antonio Domínguez-Petit Alejandro Deniz Reginal Dusseck-Brutus Ana Escoresca-Ortega Fátima Espinosa Nuria Espinosa Michelle Espinoza Carmen Ferrándiz-Millón Marta Ferrer Teresa Ferrer Ignacio Gallego-Texeira Rosa Gámez-Mancera Emilio García Horacio García-Delgado Manuel García-Gutiérrez María Luisa Gascón-Castillo Aurora González-Estrada Demetrio González Carmen Gómez-González Rocío González-León Carmen Grande-Cabrerizo Sonia Gutiérrez Carlos Hernández-Quiles Inmaculada Concepción Herrera-Melero Marta Herrero-Romero Luis Jara Carlos Jiménez-Juan Silvia Jiménez-Jorge Mercedes Jiménez-Sánchez Julia Lanseros-Tenllado Carmina López Isabel López Álvaro López-Barrios Luis F.López-Cortés Rafael Luque-Márquez Daniel Macías-García Guillermo Martín-Gutiérrez Luis Martín-Villén JoséMolina Aurora Morillo María Dolores Navarro-Amuedo Dolores Nieto-Martín Francisco Ortega María Paniagua-García Amelia Peña-Rodríguez Esther Pérez Manuel Poyato Julia Praena-Segovia Rafaela Ríos Cristina Roca-Oporto Jesús F.Rodríguez María Jesús Rodríguez-Hernández Santiago Rodríguez-Suárez Ángel Rodríguez-Villodres Nieves Romero-Rodríguez Ricardo Ruiz Zida Ruiz de Azua Celia Salamanca Sonia Sánchez Víctor Manuel Sánchez-Montagut César Sotomayor Alejandro Suárez Benjumea Javier Toral | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，9： | 2 |
| 6 | Comparative effectiveness of axitinib versus sorafenib in advanced renal cell carcinoma (AXIS): a randomised phase 3 trial显示文摘 | Brian I Rini Bernard Escudier Piotr Tomczak Andrey Kaprin Cezary Szczylik Thomas E Hutson M Dror Michaelson Vera A Gorbunova Martin E Gore Igor G Rusakov Sylvie Negrier Yen-Chuan Ou Daniel Castellano Ho Yeong Lim Hirotsugu Uemura Jamal Tarazi David Cella | 2011 | The Lancet2011，，9807： | 2 |
| 7 | Central line-associated bloodstream infection among children with biliary atresia listed for liver transplantation显示文摘BACKGROUND Pre-transplant nutrition is a key driver of outcomes following liver transplantation in children.Patients with biliary atresia(BA) may have difficulty achieving satisfactory weight gain with enteral nutrition alone,and parenteral nutrition(PN) may be indicated.While PN has been shown to improve anthropometric parameters of children with BA listed for liver transplantation,less is known about the risks,particularly infectious,associated with this therapy among this specific group of patients.AIM To describe the incidence,microbiology,and risk factors of central line-associated bloodstream infection(CLABSI) among children with BA listed for liver transplantation.METHODS Retrospective review of children aged ≤ 2-years of age with BA who were listed for primary liver transplantation at Texas Children's Hospital from 2008 through2015(n = 96).Patients with a central line for administration of PN(n = 63) were identified and details of each CLABSI event were abstracted.We compared the group of patients who experienced CLABSI to the group who did not,to determine whether demographic,clinical,or laboratory factors correlated with development of CLABSI.RESULTS Nineteen of 63 patients(30%,95%CI:19,43) experienced 29 episodes of CLABSI during 4800 line days(6.04 CLABSI per 1000 line days).CLABSI was predominantly associated with Gram-negative organisms(14/29 episodes,48%)including Klebsiella spp.,Enterobacter spp.,and Escherichia coli.The sole polymicrobial infection grew Enterobacter cloacae and Klebsiella pneumoniae.Grampositive organisms(all Staphylococcus spp.) and fungus(all Candida spp.)comprised 9/29(31%) and 6/29(21%) episodes,respectively.No demographic,clinical,or laboratory factors were significantly associated with an increased risk for the first CLABSI event in Cox proportional hazards regression analysis CONCLUSION There is substantial risk for CLABSI among children with BA listed for liver transplantation.No clinical,demographic,or laboratory factor we tested emerged as an independent predictor of CLABSI.While our data did not show an impact of CLABSI on the short-term clinical outcome,it would seem prudent to implement CLABSI reduction strategies in this population to the extent that each CLABSI event represents potentially preventable hospitalization,unnecessary healthcare dollar expenditures,and may exact an opportunity cost,in terms of missed allograft offers. | Nicole D Triggs Stacey Beer Sonam Mokha Kat Hosek Danielle Guffey Charles G Minard Flor M Munoz Ryan W Himes | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，2： | 2 |
| 8 | 二甲双胍长期治疗2型糖尿病患者以及维生素B12缺乏的危险性:随机安慰剂对照研究(摘要)显示文摘目的 研究接受胰岛素治疗的2型糖尿病患者中,二甲双胍所致维生素B12缺乏(〈150pmol/L)、低浓度维生素B12(150—220pmol/L)的发生率,以及叶酸和同型半胱氨酸的浓度。 | Jolien de Jager Adriaan Kooy Philippe Lehert Michiel G Wulffele Jan van der Kolk Daniel Bets Joop Verburg Ab J M Donker Coen D A Stehouwer 许翎岭(译) | 2010 | 英国医学杂志中文版2010，13，5： | 2 |
| 9 | Severe Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Associated with Coxsackievirus A6 - Alabama, Connecticut, California, and Nevada, November 201 1 - February 2012显示文摘 | McIntyre Mary G Stevens Kelly M Davidson Sherri Pippin Tina Magill Dagny Kulhanjian Julie A Kelly Daniel Greenhow Tara L Salas Maria L Yagi Shigeo Padilla Tasha Berumen Ricardo Glaser Carol Landry Marie Louise Lott Jason Chen Lei Paulson | 2012 | EN2012，，12： | 2 |
| 10 | Activitybased costing accounting for a market orientation 显示文摘 | Daniel J G Greg W M William B C | 1998 | Industrial Marketing Management1998，，127： | 1 |
| 11 | Circulating smooth muscle progenitor cells in arterial remodeling显示文摘 | DANIEL J M SEDDING D G | 2011 | J Mol Cell Cardiol2011，50，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Mobilization and functionality of endothelial progenitor cells during antihypertensive treatment in patients with essential hypertension显示文摘 | Ralf A B Ulla M G Daniel A | 2004 | Circulation2004，110，17： | 1 |
| 13 | Glucose Metabolism in High-Risk Subjects for Type 2 Diabetes Carrying the rs7903146 TCF7L2 Gene Variant 显示文摘 | Daniele G Gaggini M Comassi M | 2015 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab2015，100，8： | 1 |
| 14 | A form of albinism in cattle is caused by a tyrosinase frameshift mutation显示文摘 | Sheila M Schmutz Tom G Berryere Daniel C Ciobanu | 2004 | Mammalian Genome2004，15，： | 1 |
| 15 | Relevance of Subcor- tical Stroke in Dysphagia显示文摘 | Cola Monique G Daniels Stephanie K Corey David M | 2010 | Stroke2010，41，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Stable isotope ratio measurements of royal jelly samples for controlling production procedures:Impact of sugar feeding显示文摘 | DANIELE G WYTRYCHOWSKI M BATTEAU M | 2011 | Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom2011，25，14： | 1 |
| 17 | Regulation of the human catalytic subunit of telomerase (hTERT) 显示文摘 | Daniel M Peek G W Tollefsbol T O | 2012 | Gene2012，498，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Sepsis protects the myocardium and other organs from subsequent ischaemic/reperfusion injury via a MAPK-dependent mechanism显示文摘 | Criona M Walshe John G Laffey Leo Kevin Daniel O’Toole | 2015 | Intensive Care Medicine Experimental2015，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Logistics Service Quality Segment-Customized Procss 显示文摘 | John T Mentzer Daniel Flint G Tomas M Hult | 2001 | Journal of Marketing2001，65，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Finite element analysis of the vibratory characteristics of cylindrical shells conveying fluid 显示文摘 | Zhang Yongliang Reese Jason M Gorman Daniel G | 2002 | Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering2002，191，45： | 1 |
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