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2篇 您的检索式:作者名="Demeng Xia"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Calcium silicate bioactive ceramics induce osteogenesis through oncostatin M显示文摘Immune reactions are a key factor in determining the destiny of bone substitute materials after implantation.Macrophages,the most vital factor in the immune response affecting implants,are critical in bone formation,as well as bone biomaterial-mediated bone repair.Therefore,it is critical to design materials with osteoimmunomodulatory properties to reduce host-to-material inflammatory responses by inducing macrophage polarization.Our previous study showed that calcium silicate(CS)bioceramics could significantly promote osteogenesis.Herein,we further investigated the effects of CS on the behavior of macrophages and how macrophages regulated osteogenesis.Under CS extract stimulation,the macrophage phenotype was converted to the M2 extreme.Stimulation by a macrophage-conditioned medium that was pretreated by CS extracts resulted in a significant enhancement of osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs),indicating the important role of macrophage polarization in biomaterial-induced osteogenesis.Mechanistically,oncostatin M(OSM)in the macrophage-conditioned medium promoted osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs through the ERK1/2 and JAK3 pathways.This in vivo study further demonstrated that CS bioceramics could stimulate osteogenesis better thanβ-TCP implants by accelerating new bone formation at defective sites in the femur.These findings improve our understanding of immune modulation of CS bioactive ceramics and facilitate strategies to improve the in vitro osteogenesis capability of bone substitute materials.Panyu Zhou Demeng Xia Zhexin Ni Tianle Ou Yang Wang Hongyue Zhang Lixia Mao Kaili Lin Shuogui Xu Jiaqiang Liu 2021Bioactive Materials2021,6,3:5
2Parthenolide reveals an allosteric mode to inhibit the delSGylation activity of SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease显示文摘The coronavirus papain-like protease(PLpro)of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)is responsible for viral polypeptide cleavage and the deISGylation of interferon-stimulated gene 15(ISG15),which enable it to participate in virus replication and host innate immune pathways.Therefore,PLpro is considered an attractive antiviral drug target.Here,we show that parthenolide,a germacrane sesquiterpene lactone,has SARS-CoV-2 PLpro inhibitory activity.Parthenolide covalently binds to Cys-191 or Cys-194 of the PLpro protein,but not the Cys-111 at the PLpro catalytic site.Mutation of Cys-191 or Cys-194 reduces the activity of PLpro.Molecular docking studies show that parthenolide may also form hydrogen bonds with Lys-192,Thr-193,and Gln-231.Furthermore,parthenolide inhibits the deISGylation but not the deubiquitinating activity of PLpro in vitro.These results reveal that parthenolide inhibits PLpro activity by allosteric regulation.Zhihui Zou Huizhuang Shan Demeng Sun Li Xia Yulong Shi Jiahui Wan Aiwu Zhou Yunzhao Wu Hanzhang Xu Hu Lei Zhijian Xu Yingli Wu 2022Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2022,54,8:0
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