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| 1 | Routing Loop Audit Mechanism Based on SDN显示文摘Routing loops can cause packet loss and long delay problems in the traditional network. Even in future networks – Software-Defined Networks, with loop-free implementation mechanism, it still suffers loop problems. In this paper, we propose an architecture to solve the loop problem in SDN. Unlike the existing passive routing loop detection algorithm, this algorithm processes based on the SDN loop-free characteristic, by auditing third-party network forwarding rules’ modification requests to avoids loop generation, thus avoid the network loop problems. Testbed is built to simulate our proposed algorithm. The evaluation shows that the loop audit algorithm proposed in this paper has better performance in extra spatial utilization and smaller number of extra interactions between SDN controller and switches. | Tao Yu Yuchen Zhang Diyue Chen Hongyan Cui Jilong Wang | 2019 | China Communications2019,16,7: | 2 |
| 2 | An SDN Oriented Loop Detection Mechanism Based on TTL Statistics显示文摘The rise of the network has injected new impetus into the development of traditional networks.Due to the complexity of the network itself and its network programmability,there is a risk of routing loops occurring in the SDN network.This paper proposes a loop detection mechanism.According to the Time To Live(TTL)value of the loop packet,there is approximately periodicity in the same loop.We use sFlow to count the number of packets corresponding to each TTL value of a switch in the loop over a period of time,and perform discrete Fourier transform on the obtained finite-length sequence to observe its frequency domain performance and determine whether there are periodic features.By doing so,it is determined whether there is a routing loop,and the purpose of passively detecting the routing loop is achieved.Compared to existing algorithms,it has advantages in real-time,scalability and false positive rate.The experimental results show that the routing loop detection algorithm based on TTL statistics in this paper still maintains high judgment accuracy under the scenarios of lower stream sampling rate and smaller detection period. | Tao Yu Longfei Yu Diyue Chen Hongyan Cui Jilong Wang | 2020 | China Communications2020,17,6: | 2 |
| 3 | A Meta-analysis of Major Complications between Traditional Pacemakers and Leadless Pacemakers显示文摘Objectives:We aim to compare the major complications between leadless pacemakers and traditional pacemakers.Background:Leadless pacemakers,which are increasingly used in clinical practice,have several advantages compared with traditional pacemakers in avoiding pocket-and lead-related complications.However,the clinical effect of leadless pacemakers remains controversial.Methods:PubMed,Embase,the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials(CENTRAL),the CNKI database,and the Wanfang database were searched from July 2013 to December 2019.Studies comparing leadless pacemakers and traditional pacemakers were included.The primary end point was major complications.The secondary end points were cardiac perforation/pericardial effusion,device revision or extraction,loss of device function,and death.Results:Six studies fulfi lled the inclusion criteria.Only four of the six studies reported data on major complications.Leadless pacemakers were associated with a lower incidence of major complications(risk ratio 0.33,95%confi dence interval 0.25–0.44,P<0.00001,I²=49%).We extracted data on cardiac perforation/pericardial effusion,device revision or extraction,loss of device function,and death from six studies.Our meta-analysis showed that leadless pacemakers have a higher risk of cardiac perforation or pericardial effusion(risk ratio 4.28,95%confi dence interval 1.66–11.08,P=0.003,I²=0%).No statistically signifi cant differences were found for mortality,device revision or extraction,and loss of device function.Conclusion:Compared with traditional pacemakers,leadless pacemakers have a signifi cantly decreased risk of major complications,but have a higher risk of cardiac perforation or pericardial effusion. | Diyu Cui Yimeng Liao Jianlin Du Yunqing Chen | 2021 | Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications2021,,1: | 1 |
| 4 | A DTN Oriented Adaptive Routing Algorithm Based on Node Load显示文摘In recent years,Delay Tolerant Networks(DTN)have received more and more attention.At the same time,several existing DTN routing algorithms generally have disadvantages such as poor scalability and inability to perceive changes in the network environment.This paper proposes an AdaptiveSpray routing algorithm.The algorithm can dynamically control the initial maximum message copy number according to the cache occupancy rate of the node itself,and the cache occupancy rate is added as an impact factor to the calculation of the probability of each node meeting the destination node.In the forwarding phase,the node will first compare the meeting probability of itself and the meeting node to the destination node,and then choose different forwarding strategies.The simulation shows that the AdaptiveSpray algorithm proposed in this paper has obvious advantages compared with the existing routing algorithms in terms of message delivery rate and average delay. | Hongyan Cui Diyue Chen Roy E.Welsch | 2022 | China Communications2022,19,12: | 0 |