|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 卫生经济学评价报告标准共识2022(CHEERS 2022):卫生经济学评价报告指导意见更新版显示文摘卫生经济学评价是对备选行动方案的成本和结果的比较分析。2013年发表的《卫生经济学评价报告标准共识》(CHEERS)提出了卫生经济学评价的特点,确保结果正确阐释,以支持决策制订。2013版CHEERS旨在指导研究报告撰写者准确报告卫生干预和对照措施、背景、过程、结果等评价细节,使审稿人理解文章内容,帮助读者使用研究结果。本版共识将取代2013版共识,其更加适用于各类卫生经济学评价,结合学科发展和方法更新的需要,更注重患者、公众等相关利益方的参与。本共识适用多种个体或人群健康干预措施(简单或复杂)在不同政策场景的应用分析,包括医疗服务、公共卫生、教育、社会服务等。本文概要介绍了CHEERS 2022共识中包含的28个检查项及每一个检查项的相关建议。CHEERS 2022共识主要用于指导研究人员撰写拟投递同行评议学术期刊的卫生经济学评价文章,亦可用于期刊编辑和审稿专家对待发表文章的评价。熟悉了解本共识要求,还有助于研究人员规划评价研究。随着决策透明度要求提高,本共识可支持卫生技术评估机构建立评价报告标准。 | Don Husereau Michael Drummond Federico Augustovski Esther de Bekker-Grob Andrew H Briggs Chris Carswell Lisa Caulley Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk Dan Greenberg Elizabeth Loder Josephine Mauskopf C Daniel Mullins Stavros Petrou Raoh-Fang Pwu Sophie Staniszewska on behalf of CHEERSISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force 肖月(译) 邱英鹏(译) 史黎炜(译) 张治国(译) 张歆(译) 王海银(译) 翟铁民(译) | 2022 | 英国医学杂志中文版2022，25，8： | 31 |
| 2 | Aspirin use for primary prophylaxis: Adverse outcomes in non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding显示文摘AIM: To compare outcomes of patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding(NVUGIB) taking aspirin for primary prophylaxis to those not taking it.METHODS: Patients not known to have any vascular disease(coronary artery or cerebrovascular disease) who were admitted to the American University of Beirut Medical Center between 1993 and 2010 with NVUGIB were included. The frequencies of in-hospital mortality, re-bleeding, severe bleeding, need for surgery or embolization, and of a composite outcome defined as the occurrence of any of the 4 bleeding related adverse outcomes were compared between patients receiving aspirin and those on no antithrombotics. We also compared frequency of in hospital complications and length of hospital stay between the two groups.RESULTS: Of 357 eligible patients, 94 were on aspirin and 263 patients were on no antithrombotics(controlgroup). Patients in the aspirin group were older, the mean age was 58 years in controls and 67 years in the aspirin group(P < 0.001). Patients in the aspirin group had significantly more co-morbidities, including diabetes mellitus and hypertension [25(27%) vs 31(112%) and44(47%) vs 74(28%) respectively,(P = 0.001)], as well as dyslipidemia [21(22%) vs 16(6%), P < 0.0001).Smoking was more frequent in the aspirin group [34(41%) vs 60(27%), P = 0.02)]. The frequencies of endoscopic therapy and surgery were similar in both groups. Patients who were on aspirin had lower inhospital mortality rates(2.1% vs 13.7%, P = 0.002),shorter hospital stay(4.9 d vs 7 d, P = 0.01), and fewer composite outcomes(10.6% vs 24%, P = 0.01). The frequencies of in-hospital complications and re-bleeding were similar in the two groups.CONCLUSION: Patients who present with NVUGIB while receiving aspirin for primary prophylaxis had fewer adverse outcomes. Thus aspirin may have a protective effect beyond its cardiovascular benefits. | Karina M Souk Hani M Tamim Hussein A Abu Daya Don C Rockey Kassem A Barada | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2016，8，7： | 3 |
| 3 | Ureaplasma Urealyticum or Mycoplasma Hominis Infections and Semen Quality of Infertile Men in Abidjan显示文摘Objective To determine the prevalence of U. urealyticum and M. hominis in semen samples collected from men admitted in clinic for infertility, and to compare the quality of these semen samples. Methods A total of 1 058 semen samples collected were investigated. Sperm semiological assays were performed according to the guidelines of the World Health Organisation (WHO). Semen were examined by Mycoplasma IST for the detection of mycoplasma. Semen culture on agar media was used to detect other microorganisms. Chlamydia was detected using direct fluorescent assay (DFA) of Clamydia Trachomatis. Results Among 1 058 semen samples, microorganisms were detected in 638 (60.3%). The infected sperms consisted of mycoplasma alone in 507 cases (47.9%), mycoplasma and other microorganisms in 98 (9.3%), giving in all 605 (57.2%) samples infected with mycoplasma. The last 33 (3.1%) consisted of other microorganisms alone. The frequency of U.urealyticum, M. hominis and mixed genital infections detected in semen samples of infertile men were 39%, 23.8% and 5.6%, respectively. The rates of abnormal semen parameters recorded among patients infected with mycoplasma were for volume (22.2%-25%), viscosity (29.6%-43.5%), pH (64.7%-72.9%), motility (80.8%-93.8%), morphology (36.3%-47.9%), sperm concentration (53.3%-58.3%) and leukocyte count (51.4%-58.3%). Conclusion Frequency of U. urealyticum infection was higher than that of M. hominis. Mycoplasma infections were associated with disorders of pH, motility and sperm concentration. In addition M. hominis infection affected spermatozoa morphology. Therefore, screening of U. urealyticum and M. hominis for routine semen analysis is clinically relevant in Abidjan. | Zinzendorf NY Kouassi-Agbessi BT Lathro JS Don C Kouadio L Loukou YG | 2008 | Journal of Reproduction and Contraception2008，19，2： | 3 |
| 4 | Management practices of hepatitis C virus infected alcoholic hepatitis patients:A survey of physicians显示文摘AIM:To survey gastroenterologists and hepatologists regarding their current views on treating hepatitis C virus(HCV) infected alcoholic hepatitis(AH) patients.METHODS:A sixteen item questionnaire was electronically mailed to gastroenterologists and hepatologists.A reminder was sent after 2 mo to increase the response rate.Participation of respondents was confidential.Accessing secured web site to respond to the questionnaire was considered as informed consent.Responses received on the secured website were downloaded in an excel sheet for data analysis.RESULTS:Analyzing 416 responses to 1556(27% response rate) emails,57% respondents(56% gastroenterologists) reported HCV prevalence > 20% amongst AH patients.Sixty nine percent often treated AH and 46% preferred corticosteroids(CS).Proportion of respondents with consensus(75% or more respondents agreeing on question) on specific management of HCV infected AH were:routine HCV testing(94%),HCV not changing response to CS(80%) or pentoxifylline(91%),no change in approach to treating HCV infected AH(75%).None of respondent variables:age,specialty,annual number of patients seen,and HCV prevalence could predict respondent to be in consensus on any of or all 4 questions.Further,only 4% would choose CS for treating HCV infected AH as opposed to 47% while treating HCV negative AH.CONCLUSION:Gastroenterologists and hepatologists believe that AH patients be routinely checked for HCV.However,there is lack of consensus on choice of drug for treatment and outcome of HCV positive AH patients.Studies are needed to develop guidelines for management of HCV infected AH patients. | Ashwani K Singal Habeeb Salameh Anjna Singal Sarat C Jampana Daniel H Freeman Karl E Anderson Don Brunder | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2013，4，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Glutenin macropolymer:a gel formed by glutenin particles 显示文摘 | Don C Lichtendonk W Plijter | 2003 | Journal of Cereal Science2003，37，： | 2 |
| 6 | Gender differences in cochlear response time:an explanation for gender amplitude differences in the unmasked auditory brain-stem response显示文摘 | Don M Ponton C W Eggermont J J | 1993 | J Acoust Soc Am1993，94，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Fractals-a bridge to the future for soil science显示文摘 | Don C | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 8 | Bacterial RNA chaperones confer abiotic stress tolerance in plants and improved grain yield in maize under water-limited condition 显示文摘 | Paolo C Dave W Robert J B Don C A Jay H Martin S Mark A Ganesh K Sara S Robert D Santiago N Stephanie B Mary F Jayaprakash T Santanu D Christopher B Michael H L Jacqueline E H | 2008 | Plant Physiology2008，147，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Preparation and properties of nano-silica modified nega- tive acrylate photoresist 显示文摘 | Lee C K Don T M Lai W C Chert C C Lin D J Cheng L P | 2008 | Thin Solid Films2008，516，23： | 1 |
| 10 | Improved algorithm for detecting arcing faults using random fault behavior 显示文摘 | Bennera C Carswella P Don Russell B | 1989 | Electric Power Systems Research1989，17，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Characterization of acrylic copolymers applied in negative-type photoresist via a ternary composition diagram 显示文摘 | Lee C K Don T M Lin D J Chen C C Cheng L P | 2008 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2008，109，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Maturational delays in cortical evoked potentials in cochlear implant users显示文摘 | EGGERMONT J J PONTON C W DON M | 1997 | Acta Otolaryngol1997，117，： | 1 |
| 13 | Congenital cysts of the iris stroma显示文摘 | Hilda C Earl P Don H | 1993 | Am J Ophthalmol1993，116，： | 1 |
| 14 | Capsaicin as an in vitro inhibitor of benzo(a)pyrene metabolism and its DNA binding in human and routine keratinocytes显示文摘 | MDas PSC Don | 1986 | Drug Metabolism and Disposition:the Biological Fate of Chemicals1986，，14： | 1 |
| 15 | The geography of parameter space: an investigation into spatial nonstationarity 显示文摘 | FOTHERINGHAM A S CHARLTON M E BRUNS- DON C | 1996 | International Journal of GIS1996，，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Neobavaisoflavone stimulates os- teogenesis via p38-mediated up-regulation of transcription factors and osteoid genes expression in MC3T3-E1 cells显示文摘 | Don M J Lin L C Chiou W F | 2012 | Phytomedi- cine2012，19，6： | 1 |
| 17 | 3D moment forms: their construction and application to object identification and positioning 显示文摘 | Lo C H Don H S | 1989 | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (S0162- 8828)1989，11，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Micmstructure of worn pitch/resirdCVI C/C composite 显示文摘 | Murdie N Ju C P Don J | 1991 | Carbon1991，29，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Coastal zone management in British Columbia: an institutional comparison with Washington, Oregon, and California显示文摘 | DAY J C DON GAMBLE B | 1990 | Coastal Management1990，18，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Time-lapse multieomponent seismic modeling of CO2 fluid substitution in the Devonian Redwater reef, Alberta, Canada显示文摘 | Taher M Don C | 2010 | The Leading Edge2010，29，10： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员