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| 1 | 老年人社会支持与期望的调查研究显示文摘运用问卷调查法,通过对272名城市老年人的调查,考察了老年人的社会支持与期望的现状及其特点。结果发现:老年人的社会支持系统很不平衡,性别、年龄、受教育年限和职业对老年人的婚姻和家庭生活,人际关系和互助行为,住房情况和经济状况,以及心理需要和社会期望等具有不同的影响;相当比例的老年人在不同侧面尚需要家人和社会的关注、理解和支持。 | 陈传锋 严建雯 Eleanor O’Leary 贺豪振 | 2006 | 心理科学2006，29，1： | 24 |
| 2 | 转谷氨酰胺酶(mTG)改性明胶可食性薄膜的制备显示文摘以转谷氨酰胺酶(mTG)改性明胶为基料、丙三醇为增塑剂制备可食性食品包装薄膜。研究了mTG、丙三醇的添加量以及膜的成型方法对产品的抗张强度、最大伸长率、韧性、水溶性、吸水性等物理机械性能的影响;筛选出了最佳工艺条件。 | 丁克毅 刘军 Eleanor M.Brown Maryann M.Taylor | 2006 | 食品与生物技术学报2006，25，4： | 13 |
| 3 | 转谷氨酰胺酶(mTG)改性明胶的物理性质研究显示文摘用来源于微生物的转谷氨酰胺酶(mTG)对不同品级和不同类型的明胶进行改性,并考察了改性产物的物理性质与酶用量的关系。结果表明:随着酶用量的增加,低强度明胶改性产物的凝胶强度有所提高,而高强度明胶改性产物的凝胶强度保持不变甚至有所降低;所有改性明胶的熔点都随酶用量的增加而提高,有些甚至达到90℃;所有改性产物在60℃时的粘度都随酶用量的增加而提高;改性产物的凝胶温度不仅受酶用量的影响,而且与明胶的品级和种类有关。这一实验结果显示出源自微生物的转谷氨酰胺酶在提高低品级明胶的使用性能及更充分利用制革废弃物等方面都有广阔的应用前景。 | 丁克毅 刘军 Eleanor M.Brown Maryann M.Taylor | 2006 | 食品与生物技术学报2006，25，2： | 9 |
| 4 | Update on Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Infections and Their Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Larry M. Baddour Andrew E. Epstein Christopher C. Erickson Bradley P. Knight Matthew E. Levison Peter B. Lockhart Frederick A. Masoudi Eric J. Okum Walter R. Wilson Lee B. Beerman Ann F. Bolger N A. Mark Estes Michael Gewitz Jane W. Newburger Eleanor B. S | 2010 | Circulation2010，，3： | 4 |
| 5 | Whole-body heat exposure induces membrane changes in spermatozoa from the cauda epididymidis of laboratory mice显示文摘这研究被执行决定到热环境温度的暴露是否在精子质量上有直接、有害效果。为这,实验室老鼠的 epididymal 精子上的整个身体的热暴露的效果被调查。C57BL/6 鼠标(n = 7 ) 是在在 37 掳 C 鈥 ? 的一个小气候房间的 housed 为 8 h 的 8 掳 C 每为三连续的天的天,当时控制鼠标(n = 7 ) 在 23 掳 C 被保留鈥 ? 4 掳 C。尾 epididymal 精子被获得在最后热处理以后的 16 h。结果证明精子号码在二个组是类似的(P = 0.23 ) ,但是在热处理以后,在能动精子的百分比的重要减小是在场的(P < 0.0001 ) 。精子的膜变化被与结合的藻红朊(PE ) 染色 Annexin V 调查,它检测 phosphotidylserine 的 exteriorization 从对精子血浆膜,和 7-aminoactinomycin D (7-AAD ) 的外部传单内部,当血浆膜被损坏时,它绑在精子原子核。显示出与 Annexin V 鈥揚E 或 7-AAD 或两个的积极染色的精子的百分比,显著地更高(P < 0.05 ) 在暴露热的老鼠与控制相比。这些结果显示出那整个身体的热暴露到 8 掳 C 导致的 37 掳 C 鈥 ? 膜在老鼠的 epididymal 精子变化,它可以导致 apoptosis。 | Harsha Wechalekar Brian P. Setchell Eleanor J. Peirce Mario Ricci Chris Leigh William G. Breed | 2010 | Asian Journal of Andrology2010，12，4： | 4 |
| 6 | Effects of a 3-month vigorous physical activity intervention on eating behaviors and body composition in overweight and obese boys and girls显示文摘Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effects of a 3-month vigorous physical activity(VPA) intervention on eating behavior and body composition in overweight and obese children and adolescents.Methods: Forty-seven participants(7–16 years) took part in the study: 28 were assigned to the intervention group(IG)(10 boys and 18 girls) and19 in a control group(CG)(8 boys and 11 girls). Body composition(dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), anthropometrics(body mass, height, and body mass index(BMI)), and eating behavior traits(Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-R21 C) were determined before and after the VPA intervention.Results: A decrease in the percentage of body fat and BMI(-2.8% and-1.8%, respectively), and an increase in most lean mass variables were found in the IG(all p ≤ 0.05). In relation to the eating behavior traits, IG subjects showed a 14% reduction in the Emotional Eating score(p = 0.04),while Cognitive Restraint score did not change after the VPA intervention. The baseline factors of the questionnaire predicted changes in body mass and fat mass variables only in the CG.Conclusion: A 3-month VPA intervention influenced eating behaviors of overweight or obese young, especially the Emotional Eating factor, in the presence of favorable body composition changes. | María Martín-García Luis M.Alegre Beatriz Garcia-Cuartero Eleanor J.Bryant Bernard Gutin Ignacio Ara | 2019 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2019，8，2： | 4 |
| 7 | Characterization of the antiviral effects of interferon-α against a SARS-like coronoavirus infection in vitro显示文摘 | Joanna Zorzitto Carole L Galligan Joanna JM Ueng Eleanor N Fish | 2006 | Cell Research2006，16，2： | 3 |
| 8 | Global distribution and prevalence of hepatitis C virus genotypes显示文摘 | Jane P. Messina Isla Humphreys Abraham Flaxman Anthony Brown Graham S. Cooke Oliver G. Pybus Eleanor Barnes | 2015 | Hepatology2015，，1： | 3 |
| 9 | Consumer Credit Risk Management in an Emerging Market: The Case of China显示文摘With the liberalization of the financial service sector mandated by China’s access to the WTO, China’s credit card market has received a great deal of attention from global financial institutions. This paper examines the enormous growth opportunities and key barriers facing the development of the credit card industry in China, and discusses the importance and tools of consumer credit risk management. In the process of rapid expansion of China’s consumer credit card industry, credit risk management should be treated as a top priority to avoid a pile up of bad debt in credit card receivables. This requires the development of an updated and comprehensive national consumer credit database and the use of credit risk modeling and scoring in predicting consumer behavior. As structured finance develops in China, the securitization of credit card receivables into asset-backed securities might also serve as an alternative to traditional credit risk management. | Xiaoqing Eleanor Xu Jiong Liu | 2006 | China & World Economy2006，14，3： | 3 |
| 10 | Gastric sarcoidosis mimicking irritable bowel syndrome-Cause not association?显示文摘肉状瘤是可以在身体影响任何机关的未知原因论的系统病。胃肠道仅仅很少然而在肝外面被影响。症状可能是非特定的。急躁的肠症候群(IBS ) 是普通诊断。IBS 的识别被罗马 II 标准的使用帮助 - 当器质性病不在时。我们与胃的肉状瘤描述一个病人的第一个盒子与 IBS 介绍了症状,但是随后对抑制免疫力的治疗作出回应。 | John Samuel Leeds Mark Edward McAlindon Eleanor Lorenz Asha Kumari Dube David Surendran Sanders | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，29： | 3 |
| 11 | 菊薯中异贝壳杉烯酸的抗细菌和抗真菌活性(英文)显示文摘AIM: To screen for the antibacterial activity of ent-kaurenoic acid (1) from the dichloromethane extract of Smallanthus sonchifolius leaves against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and for its antifungal activity against Candida albicans, Trichophyton rubrum, and Epidermophyton floccosum. METHODS: Compound 1 was isolated by silica gel chromatography and its structure was elucidated by NMR spectroscopy. For assaying the antibacterial and antifungal activities of 1, the disk diffusion method was used, while the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were determined by the broth dilution method. RESULTS: With the disk diffusion method, 1 was found to be active against all the Gram-positive organisms tested (S. aureus, S. epidermidis, B. subtilis) at the lowest concentration of 1 000 μg·mL-1, while it was active against the fungus T. rubrum at 10 000 μg·mL-1. No inhibitory activity was observed against C. albicans, E. floccosum and all the Gram-negative test strains. The activity indices (AI) of 1 were noted to be highest against S. aureus and lowest against T. rubrum. Statistically significant differences were found between the mean inhibition zones (IZ) of 1 and the standard drugs (ofloxacin and clotrimazole). The results of the broth dilution MIC determination revealed that 1 exhibited moderate activity against S. aureus and S. epidermidis with MIC values of 125 μg·mL-1 and 250 μg·mL-1, respectively; and weak activity against B. subtilis with a MIC of 1 000 μg·mL-1. The growth of T. rubrum in the MIC assay was not inhibited at the highest tested concentration of 1 (10 000 μg·mL-1). CONCLUSION: The minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) indicated that the bactericidal activities of 1 occurred at concentrations higher than its growth inhibitory concentrations. Furthermore, the MBC: MIC ratio of 2 : 1 clearly demonstrated the in vitro bactericidal effect of 1 against S. aureus and S. epidermidis. | Eleanor P.Padla Ludivina T.Solis Consolacion Y.Ragasa | 2012 | 中国天然药物2012，10，6： | 3 |
| 12 | The effect of monetary policy on real estate price growth in China显示文摘 | Xiaoqing Eleanor Xu Tao Chen | 2011 | Pacific-Basin Finance Journal2011，，： | 3 |
| 13 | Malrotation: Current strategies navigating the radiologic diagnosis of a surgical emergency显示文摘The most accurate and practical imaging algorithm for the diagnosis of intestinal malrotation can be a complex and sometimes controversial topic.Since 1900,sig-nificant advances have been made in the radiographic assessment of infants and children suspected to have anomalies of intestinal rotation.We describe the cur-rent methods of abdominal imaging of malrotation along with their pros and cons.When associated with volvulus,malrotation is a true surgical emergency re-quiring rapid diagnosis and treatment.We emphasize the importance of close cooperation and communica-tion between radiology and surgery to perform an effective and efficient diagnostic evaluation allowing prompt surgical decision making. | John J Tackett Eleanor D Muise Robert A Cowles | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，9： | 3 |
| 14 | The effect of a urinary incontinence selfmanagement program for older women in South Korea:A pilot study显示文摘Background:Although self-management approaches have shown strong evidence of positive outcomes for urinary incontinence prevention and management,few programs have been developed for Korean rural communities.Objectives:This pilot study aimed to develop,implement,and evaluate a urinary incontinence self-management program for community-dwelling women aged 55 and older with urinary incontinence in rural South Korea.Methods:This study used a one-group pre-post-test design to measure the effects of the intervention using standardized urinary incontinence symptom,knowledge,and attitude measures.Seventeen community-dwelling older women completed weekly 90-min group sessions for 5 weeks.Descriptive statistics and paired t-tests and were used to analyze data.Results:The mean of the overall interference on daily life from urine leakage(pre-test:M=5.76±2.68,post-test:M=2.29±1.93,t=4.609,p<0.001)and the sum of International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire scores(pre-test:M=11.59±3.00,post-test:M=5.29±3.02,t=-5.881,p<0.001)indicated significant improvement after the intervention.Improvement was also noted on the mean knowledge(pre-test:M=19.07±3.34,post-test:M=23.15±2.60,t=7.550,p<0.001)and attitude scores(pre-test:M=2.64±0.19,post-test:M=3.08±0.41,t=5.150,p<0.001).Weekly assignments were completed 82.4%of the time.Participants showed a high satisfaction level(M=26.82±1.74,range 22e28)with the group program.Conclusions:Implementation of a urinary incontinence self-management program was accompanied by improved outcomes for Korean older women living in rural communities who have scarce resources for urinary incontinence management and treatment.Urinary incontinence self-management education approaches have potential for widespread implementation in nursing practice. | Jennie C.De Gagne Aeyoung So Bei Wu Mary H.Palmer Eleanor S.McConnell | 2015 | International Journal of Nursing Sciences2015，2，1： | 3 |
| 15 | Role of human cytochrome P450 1A1, 1A2, 1B1, and 3A4 in the 2-, 4-, and 16[alpha ]-hydroxylation of 17[beta ]-estradiol显示文摘 | Alaa F. Badawi Ercole L. Cavalieri Eleanor G. Rogan | 2001 | Metabolism2001，，9： | 3 |
| 16 | CRISPR/Cas: a Nobel Prize award-winning precise genome editing technology for gene therapy and crop improvement显示文摘Since it was first recognized in bacteria and archaea as a mechanism for innate viral immunity in the early 2010 s,clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein(Cas)has rapidly been developed into a robust,multifunctional genome editing tool with many uses.Following the discovery of the initial CRISPR/Cas-based system,the technology has been advanced to facilitate a multitude of different functions.These include development as a base editor,prime editor,epigenetic editor,and CRISPR interference(CRISPRi)and CRISPR activator(CRISPRa)gene regulators.It can also be used for chromatin and RNA targeting and imaging.Its applications have proved revolutionary across numerous biological fields,especially in biomedical and agricultural improvement.As a diagnostic tool,CRISPR has been developed to aid the detection and screening of both human and plant diseases,and has even been applied during the current coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic.CRISPR/Cas is also being trialed as a new form of gene therapy for treating various human diseases,including cancers,and has aided drug development.In terms of agricultural breeding,precise targeting of biological pathways via CRISPR/Cas has been key to regulating molecular biosynthesis and allowing modification of proteins,starch,oil,and other functional components for crop improvement.Adding to this,CRISPR/Cas has been shown capable of significantly enhancing both plant tolerance to environmental stresses and overall crop yield via the targeting of various agronomically important gene regulators.Looking to the future,increasing the efficiency and precision of CRISPR/Cas delivery systems and limiting off-target activity are two major challenges for wider application of the technology.This review provides an in-depth overview of current CRISPR development,including the advantages and disadvantages of the technology,recent applications,and future considerations. | Chao LI Eleanor BRANT Hikmet BUDAK Baohong ZHANG | 2021 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2021，22，4： | 3 |
| 17 | Oomycetes Seek Help from the Plant:Phytophthora infestans Effectors Target Host Susceptibility Factors显示文摘 | Petra C. Boevink Hazel McLellan Eleanor M. Gilroy Shaista Naqvi Qin He Lina Yang Xiaodan Wang Dionne Turnbull Miles R. Armstrong Zhendong Tian Paul R.J. Birch | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，5： | 2 |
| 18 | Acetylation: a novel method for modulation of the immune response following trauma/hemorrhage and inflammatory second hit in animals and humans显示文摘 | Elizabeth A. Sailhamer Yongqing Li Eleanor J. Smith Fahad Shuja Christian Shults Baoling Liu Chad Soupir Marc deMoya George Velmahos Hasan B. Alam | 2008 | Surgery2008，，2： | 2 |
| 19 | The use of localized proteomics to identify the drivers of Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis显示文摘Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is broadly defined by dementia and the presence of specific neuropathological features in the brain(amyloid plaques,neurofibrillary tangles(NFTs)and congophilic amyloid angiopathy).However,the rate of disease progression,type of cognitive impairment,and extent of neuropathology vary widely in patients with AD(Murray et al.,2011).Why this occurs is still unknown。 | Eleanor Drummond Thomas Wisniewski | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017，12，6： | 2 |
| 20 | 皮革废弃物的利用(Ⅰ)显示文摘主要介绍了用一步法和两步法处理铬革屑的工艺过程、设备和产品特征,通过对两步法工艺过程的模拟,讨论了设备的成本和生产能力、水解蛋白质和铬盐的市场价格、铬革屑的填埋处理费用和日提取明胶量对该方法处理成本的影响,并确定了其赢利的条件。为了提高所得蛋白质产品的附加值,用戊二醛对其进行改性,并应用于皮革的填充,通过光学和荧光显微镜观察,表明该改性产品作为皮革填充剂是有潜力的。 | Eleanor M.Brown 辜海彬 陈武勇 | 2004 | 皮革科学与工程2004，14，5： | 2 |
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