| 1 | Effects of music and music therapy on mood in neurological patients显示文摘Mood disorder and depressive syndromes represent a common comorbid condition in neurological disorders witha prevalence rate that ranges between 20% and 50% of patients with stroke, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease. Notwithstanding, these conditions are often under-diagnosed and under-treated in the clinical practice and negatively affect the functional recovery, the adherence to treatment, the quality of life, and even the mortality risk. In addition, a bidirectional association between depression and neurological disorders may be possible being that depressive syndromes may be considered as a risk factor for certain neurological diseases. Despite the large amount of evidence regarding the effects of music therapy(MT) and other musical interventions on different aspects of neurological disorders, no updated article reviewing outcomes such as mood, emotions, depression, activity of daily living and so on is actually available; for this reason, little is known about the effectiveness of music and MT on these important outcomes in neurological patients. The aim of this article is to provide a narrative review of the current literature on musical interventions and their effects on mood and depression in patients with neurological disorders. Searching on Pub Med and Psyc Info databases, 25 studies corresponding to the inclusion criteria have been selected; 11 of them assess the effects of music or MT in Dementia, 9 explore the efficacy on patients with Stroke, and 5 regard other neurological diseases like Multiple Sclerosis, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/motor neuron disease, Chronic quadriplegia, Parkinson's Disease, and Acquired Brain dysfunctions. Selected studies are based on relational and rehabilitative music therapy approaches or concern music listening interventions. Most of the studies support the efficacy of MT and other musical interventions on mood, depressive syndromes, and quality of life on neurological patients. | Alfredo Raglio Lapo Attardo Giulia Gontero Silvia Rollino Elisabetta Groppo Enrico Granieri | 2015 | World Journal of Psychiatry2015，5，1： | 13 |
| 2 | 吉兰-巴雷综合征早期的电生理发现显示文摘目的探讨吉兰-巴雷综合征发病早期不正常的神经电生理特点,从而了解其最频繁和敏感的共同神经传导模式。方法回顾性研究意大利费拉拉市S.Anna医院在2001~2007年中被诊断为吉兰-巴雷综合征并早期接受过神经电生理检查的33例患者。结果26(81%)例患者的F波不正常,11(34%)例患者的感觉动作电位波幅下降或消失,13例(41%)复合运动动作电位波幅下降,传导速度减慢、末端潜伏期延长和传导阻滞的患者相对比较少,分别为12.5%、25%和6%。仅有1例电生理检查均为正常。结论在吉兰-巴雷综合征患者的早期,F波测定较神经传导研究更加敏感,不正常的F波(如出现率下降、潜伏期延长)出现的最早也最常见。 | 山磊 Gastaldo Ernesto Enrico Granieri 张通 | 2010 | 中国康复理论与实践2010，16，2： | 4 |
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