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| 1 | Effect of temperature,salinity and irradiance on growth and photosynthesis of Ulva prolifera显示文摘Intensive Pyropia aquaculture in the coast of southwestern Yellow Sea and its subsequent waste, including disposed Ulva prolifera, was speculated to be one of the major sources for the large-scale green tide proceeding in the Yellow Sea since 2007. It was, however, unclear how the detached U. prolifera responded and resumed growing after they detached from its original habitat. In this study, we investigated the growth and photosynthetic response of the detached U. prolifera to various temperature, salinity and irradiance in the laboratory. The photosynthetic rate of the detached U. prolifera was significantly higher at moderate temperature levels(14–27°C)and high salinity(26–32), with optimum at 23°C and 32. Both low(<14°C) and highest temperature(40°C), as well as low salinity(8) had adverse effects on the photosynthesis. Compared with the other Ulva species, U. prolifera showed higher saturated irradiance and no significant photoinhibition at high irradiance, indicating the great tolerance of U. prolifera to the high irradiance. The dense branch and complex structure of floating mats could help protect the thalli and reduce photoinhibition in field. Furthermore, temperature exerted a stronger influence on the growth rate of the detached U. prolifera compared to salinity. Overall, the high growth rate of this detached U. prolifera(10.6%–16.7% d^(–1)) at a wide range of temperature(5–32°C) and salinity(14–32) implied its blooming tendency with fluctuated salinity and temperature during floating. The environmental parameters in the southwestern Yellow Sea at the beginning of green tide were coincident with the optimal conditions for the detached U. prolifera. | XIAO Jie ZHANG Xiaohong GAO Chunlei JIANG Meijie LI Ruixiang WANG Zongling LI Yan FAN Shiliang ZHANG Xuelei | 2016 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2016，35，10： | 14 |
| 2 | Seasonal variability in free-living marine nematode community structure in a sandy beach of the Taiping Bay of Qingdao,China显示文摘Nematode assemblage composition, trophic structure and biodiversity were followed over an annual cycle in a sandy beach of the Taiping Bay of Qingdao, China. Nematode assemblage in the sandy beach maintained a high genus diversity (75 genera). Microlaimus and Bathylaimus were the dominant genus of the nematode assemblage, accounting for 66% of the total nematode abundance. The nematodes' dominant trophic structure changed seasonally as a response to the seasonal changes in food quality. Epigrowth-feeder nematodes (2A) were the dominant trophic groups in the trophic structure with the highest abundance in spring because of phytoplankton bloom, while the feeding type (1B) showed higher abundance in summer that was due to the increasing of sediment detritus after spring bloom. Furthermore, species diversity and evenness calculated on nematodes identified to the genus level displayed significant temporal changes, which was also reflected by the index of trophic diversity. According to the cluster analysis, the nematode community structure of the whole year was clearly separated into two periods (A and B). Biota-Environment matching (BIOENV) results showed that seawater temperature,sediment Chl a and grain size were responsible for the nematode community structure variation in spring and summer period (Period A). However, seawater/interstitial water temperature, interstitial water dissolved oxygen concentration,interstitial water salinity, and sediment Ph a a were more important in constructing the autumn and winter period (Period B) nematode community structure. | LIU Haibin ZHANG Zhinan FAN Shiliang HUA Er DENG Ke | 2008 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2008，27，2： | 7 |
| 3 | Community structure and controlled factor of attached green algae on the Porphyra yezoensis aquaculture rafts in the Subei Shoal, China显示文摘This study analyzes the community structure, the quantity changes of the algae and the effect of important environmental factors and estimates the total biomass of the attached green algae in the survey areas. The study uses data from surveys of the attached green algae on the Porphyra yezoensis aquaculture rafts and data regarding the environmental factors from October 2010 to April 2011 in the Subei Shoal. The attached green algae on the rafts included Ulva prolifera, Capsosiphon groenlandicus, U. linza, U. intestinalis, U. clathrata, and U. compressa.The biomass changes of the attached green algae exhibited an inverted parabola: the biomass was the highest(14 898 t) in April, and was the second highest(2 034 t) in November; it was lowest in February(only 729 t) and increased sharply from March to April. The species diversity differed significantly among the seasons. In September and October, when the P. yezoensis aquaculture rafts were initially set up, the attached green algae had a high biodiversity, while from December to the next February, a variety of green algae species coexisted on the rafts, although the biomass was low, and from March to April, as the biomass increased sharply, the species diversity dropped to the minimum. During this time, C. groenlandicus was apparently dominant with the maximum biomass proportion up to 80%, while the U. prolifera proportion increased exponentially to 20% to 40%.The water temperature had a direct regulating effect on the biomass and the species succession of the attached green algae. The estimation of the community dynamics and the biomass of the green algae provided the evidence needed to track the origin of the large-scale green tide in the southern Yellow Sea. | LI Yan XIAO Jie DING Lanping WANG Zongling SONG Wei FANG Song FAN Shiliang LI Ruixiang ZHANG Xuelei | 2015 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2015，34，8： | 6 |
| 4 | Decadal characteristics of the floating Ulva and Sargassum in the Subei Shoal,Yellow Sea显示文摘The data of field surveys during 2009 to 2018 was analyzed to understand the seasonality and inter-annual variability of the floating Ulva and Sargassum in the Subei Shoal,the southwestern Yellow Sea of China on decadal scale.The floating Ulva biomass was consistently originated from the central region of the Subei Shoal in middle to late April,increased rapidly,drifted and extended into the offshore water in May and June.The average floating Ulva biomass in the shoal generally increased over the years with evident inter-annual fluctuations.In contrast,pelagic Sargassum was accumulated in the Subei Shoal and formed the spring bloom only in 2013,2017 and 2018,and the biomass was higher than the co-occurring Ulva during the survey in these three years.Compared to the raft-origin floating Ulva,genesis and development of the pelagic Sargassum was distinct.Based on the current research,the Sargassum biomass was exotic and often initiated in the offshore water in March,and intruded into the shoal in April and May.The analysis on the environmental parameters was inconclusive since multiple anthropogenic and non-indigenous factors could influence the green tides in this region.Further research covering both the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea is needed to trace the origin of the floating Sargassum and to understand the interactions between these two co-occurring seaweeds. | Jie Xiao Shiliang Fan Zongling Wang Mingzhu Fu Hongjun Song Xiao Wang Chao Yuan Min Pang Xiaoxiang Miao Xuelei Zhang | 2020 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2020，39，10： | 4 |
| 5 | The contribution of attached Ulva prolifera on Pyropia aquaculture rafts to green tides in the Yellow Sea显示文摘Green tides caused by the unusual accumulation of high floating Ulva prolifera have occurred regularly in the Yellow Sea since 2007.The primary source of the Yellow Sea green tides is the attached algae on the Pyropia aquaculture rafts in the Subei Shoal.Ulva prolifera and Blidingia(Italic)sp.are the main species observed on Pyropia aquaculture rafts in the Subei Shoal.We found that U.prolifera has strong buoyancy and a rapid growth rate,which may explain why it is the dominant species of green tides that occur in the China's sea area of the Yellow Sea.The growth rate of floating U.prolifera was about 20%–31%d–1,which was much higher than Blidingia(Italic)sp.There were about 1.7×104 t of attached algae on the Pyropia aquaculture rafts in May 2012.We found that 39%of attached algae could float when the tide rose in the Subei Shoal,and U.prolifera accounted for 63%of the floating algae.Our analysis estimated that about 4000 t of attached U.prolifera floated into the surrounding waters of the Subei Shoal during the recycling period of aquaculture rafts.These results suggest that the initial floating biomass of large-scale green tides in the Yellow Sea is determined by the U.prolifera biomass attached to Pyropia aquaculture rafts,further impacting the scale of the green tide。 | Hongbin Han Shiliang Fan Wei Song Yan Li Jie Xiao Zongling Wang Xuelei Zhang Dewen Ding | 2020 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2020，39，2： | 3 |
| 6 | The Distribution of Green Algal Micro-Propagules and Macroalgae at the Early Stage of Green Tide in the Coastal Area of South Jiangsu Province in 2014显示文摘An integrated investigation was carried out during late April to late May of 2014 in the coastal area of South Jiangsu Province to understand the early development of green tide in the Yellow Sea and discover the temporal and spatial distribution of green algal micro-propagules and macroalgae at the early stage of green tide. The results showed that green algal micro-propagules distributed in all stations from late April to late May, and micro-propagules of high density(> 300 ind. L^(-1)) concentrated in the adjacent Porphyra aquaculture area. Floating macroalgae were initially observed in the northern survey areas, and increased gradually. The dominant species was U. prolifera in the floating macroalgae, ranging between 90% and 100%. The seawater surface temperature and salinity in the above mentioned time period were suitable for the growth of macroalgae. This work can help government to strengthen management to reduce the blooms of macroalgae in the coastal area of South Jiangsu Province and also facilitate the decision-making for managers at the early stage of green tide. | LIU Xiangqing WANG Zongling FAN Shiliang ZHANG Xuelei LI Ruixiang LI Yan | 2017 | Journal of Ocean University of China2017，16，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Comparative study on in vitro transformation of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins in different shellfish tissues显示文摘Dissected tissues of three shellfish species,the Chinese scallop,Chlamys farreri,Manila clam,Ruditapes philippinarum,and Razor shell,Solen strictu were evaluated for in vitro transformation of paralytic shellfish poisoning(PSP) toxins. Tissue homogenates were incubated with extraction from toxic algae Alexandrium minutum to determine toxin conversion. The effects of heating and addition of a natural reductant(glutathione) on toxin conversion were also assessed. The toxin profile was investigated through high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection(HPLC-FLD) . The evident variations in the toxin content were observed only in Chinese scallop viscera homogenates. The concentration of GTX4 was reduced by 45%(approximately 0.8 μmol/dm 3 ) and 25%(approximately 1 μmol/dm 3 ) for GTX1,while GTX2 and GTX3 increased by six times(approximately 1 μmol/dm 3 ) and 3 times(approximately 0.3 μmol/dm 3 ) respectively. Simultaneously,the total toxicity decreased by 38% during the 48 h incubation period,the final toxicity was 20.4 nmol STXeq/g. Furthermore,heated Chinese scallop viscera homogenates samples were compared with non-heated samples. The concentration of the GTX4 and GTX1 was clearly 28%(approximately 0.53 μmol/dm 3 ) and 17%(approximately 0.69 μmol/dm 3 ) higher in heated samples,GTX2 and GTX3 were four times(0.66 μmol/dm 3 ) and two times(0.187 μmol/dm 3 ) lower respectively. GSH(+) Chinese scallop viscera homogenates samples were compared with GSH(-) samples,the concentration in the GTX4 and GTX1 was 9%(approximately 0.12 μmol/dm 3 ) and 11%(approximately 0.36 μmol/dm 3 ) lower respectively,GTX2 and GTX3 was 17%(approximately 0.14 μmol/dm 3 ) and 19%(approximately 0.006 μmol/dm 3 ) higher respectively. In contrast,there was a little change in the concentration of PSP toxins of Manila clam and Razor shell tissue homogenates. These observations on three shellfish tissues confirmed that there were species-specific differences in PSP toxins transformation. PSP toxins transformation was more pronounced in viscera tissue than in muscle tissue. PSP toxins was possibly interfered by some carbamoylase enzyme,and the activity in Chinese scallop viscera tissue is more remarkable than in the other two species. | TIAN Hua GAO Chunlei WANG Zongling SUN Ping FAN Shiliang ZHU Mingyuan | 2010 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2010，29，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Particle- scale investigation of the hydrodynamics and tube erosion property in a three-dimensional (3-D) bubbling fluidized bed with immersed tubes 显示文摘 | YANG Shiliang LUO Kun FAN Jianren | 2014 | Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research2014，53，17： | 1 |
| 9 | The application of thiol-ene reaction on preparing UV curable ning liquid formulations显示文摘 | Fan Shiliang Freddy Y C B Marc J M Abadie | 2008 | European Polymer Journal2008，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Effects of Astragalus polysaccharide liposome on lymphocyte proliferation in vitro and adjuvanticity in vivo显示文摘 | Yunpeng Fan Yuanliang Hu Deyun Wang Jiaguo Liu Jing Zhang Xiaojuan Zhao Xu Liu Cui Liu Ju Yuan Shiliang Ruan | 2011 | Carbohydrate Polymers2011，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Immunological adjuvant efficacy of glycyrrhetinic acid liposome against Newcastle disease vaccine显示文摘 | Xiaojuan Zhao Yunpeng Fan Deyun Wang Yuanliang Hu Liwei Guo Shiliang Ruan Jing Zhang Ju Yuan | 2011 | Vaccine2011，，52： | 1 |
| 12 | High-fidelity simulation of the 3-D full-loop gas-solid flow characteristics in the circulating fluidized bed显示文摘 | LUO Kun WU Fan YANG Shiliang | 2015 | Chemical Engineering Science2015，123，2： | 1 |
| 13 | A Yao Woman in the United States显示文摘The Yao ethnicity, numbering 2.13 million, are scattered throughout the mountainous regions of Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan, Guangdong and Guizhou. Most of them, however, have settled in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. | LIN SHILIANG FAN YI | 1998 | Women of China1998，，5： | 0 |
| 14 | The current situations of green macroalgae and micro-propagules in Pyropia aquaculture of the Subei Shoal in spring of 2013显示文摘To discover the distribution of green algal micro-propagules in the Subei Shoal and clarify the growth of green macroalgae attached on Pyropia aquaculture rafts,an integrated investigation in Pyropia aquaculture area and one cruise in the coastal area of the Subei Shoal were carried out from March to May in 2013.The results showed that green algal micro-propagules were discovered in seawater and sediment during March to May.The average quantity of micro-propagules was 267 ind./L in surface seawater and 43 ind./g in sediment.The biomass of attached green macroalgae increased in Pyropia aquaculture from March to May.Three species,including Ulva prolifera,Ulva linza and Blidingia sp.were found in Pyropia aquaculture rafts.The dominant specie was Blidingia sp.and the second was U.prolifera in spring.This study indicated that the micro-propagules and macroalgae were existed in the coastal area of the Subei Shoal at the early stage of green tide.This was the key point to the governance of green tide in China. | LIU Xiangqing WANG Zongling FAN Shiliang XIAO Jie LI Yan ZHANG Xuelei LI Ruixiang WANG Xiaona | 2016 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2016，35，6： | 0 |
| 15 | Yao Women Singers显示文摘The Yao nationality, with a population of 2.13 million, has its own language. Due to a long history of contact with the Han and Zhuang nationalities, most Yao people also speak the Han and Zhuang languages. The Yao nationality has no written script.The Yao have settled mainly in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. and Hunan, Yunnan, Guangdong and Guizhou Provinces. The areas they live in boast beautiful mountains dotted with bamboo trees and pine forests. The Yao are divided into many branches such as 'Pan Yao'. 'Guoshan Yao'. 'White-trousers Yao', and 'Red-trousers Yao'. Each group has distinctive dwellings, clothing, and customs.The Yao nationality is one with strong cultural traditions. Among the many folk books, the historic documents most cherished by the Yao are the Canonization of Guoshan and the Ode to King Pan. The former tells the Yao’s history and the latter, over 3.000 lines long, depicts how the Yao ancestors created the nationality and how the objects in the world came into being.The | SHILIANG SHIYI FAN YI | 1996 | Women of China1996，，9： | 0 |
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