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| 1 | Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Streptococcus pneumoniae over 6 years at Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia显示文摘Objective:To assess the magnitude and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns ofStreptococcus pneumoniaeisolates from various clinical specimens.Methods:A record based on retrospectivestudy was conducted at Gondar University Teaching Hospital from September 2007 to January 2012.All patients who visited Gondar University Hospital and provided clinical specimens(body fluids,discharge,swab and blood)for routine bacteriological culturing and antimicrobial susceptibilitytesting were taken for analysis.Clinical specimens were processed for bacterial culture accordingto the standard procedures.Antimicrobial susceptibility test for isolated organisms was doneusing agar disk diffusion method.The data were entered and analyzed using SPSS software version16 package.Results:One hundred and fifty threeStreptococcus pneumoniaewere isolated frompatients who visited Gondar University Teaching Hospital bacteriology laboratory for culture.Majority of the pneumococcal isolates were from inpatients[111(72.5%)],and 74(48.4%)were frombody fluids.Out of the total isolates,93(61%)were found to be resistant to at least one antibioticused for susceptibility testing.Forty eight(43.2%)of the isolates were multi-drug resistant(resistantto two or more drugs).The resistance rate noted for both ciprofloxacin 17(11.1%)and ceftriaxone15(9.8%)were alarming.Conclusions:High proportions of the isolates tend to be increasinglyresistant to the commonly prescribed drugs.The recommended drug of choice like ciprofloxacinand ceftriaxone were found to be less susceptible in the study area.Based on the findings,wetherefore recommend that antimicrobial agents should be inspected for acceptable activity beforethey are prescribed and administered empirically.Further study with a better design and surveyof antimicrobial susceptibility at large scale shoule be performed to draw advanced information. | Belay Anagaw Mucheye Gezachew Fantahun Biadgelgene Berhanu Anagaw Tariku Geleshe Birke Taddese Birhanu Getie Mengistu Endris Andargachew Mulu Chandrashekhar Unakal | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2013，3，7： | 3 |
| 2 | Treatment outcomes of tuberculosis patients under directly observed treatment short-course at Debre Tabor General Hospital,northwest Ethiopia:nine-years retrospective study显示文摘Background:Data regarding tuberculosis(TB)treatment outcomes,proportion of TB/HIV co-infection and associated factors have been released at different TB treatment facilities in Ethiopia and elsewhere in the world as part of the auditing and surveillance service.However,these data are missing for the TB clinic offering directly observed treatment short-course(DOTs)at Debre Tabor General Hospital(DTGH).Methods:The authors analysed the records of 985 TB patients registered at the DTGH from September 2008 to December 2016.Data on patients’sex,age,type of TB,and treatment outcomes were extracted from the TB treatment registration logbook.The treatment outcome of patients was categorized according to the National TB and Leprosy Control Program guidelines:cured,treatment completed,treatment failed,died,and not evaluated(transferred out and unknown cases).Results:Around half of the registered patients were males(516,52.4%).In terms of TB types,381(38.7%),241(24.5%),and 363(36.9%)patients had smear-negative pulmonary TB,smear-positive pulmonary TB,and extra pulmonary TB,respectively.Six hundred and seventy-two patients(90.1%)had successful treatment outcomes(cured and treatment completed),while 74 patients(9.9%)had unsuccessful treatment outcomes(death and treatment failure).TB treatment outcome was not associated with age,sex,type and history of TB,or co-infection with HIV(P>0.05).The proportion of TB/HIV co-infection was at 24.2%,and these were found to be significantly associated with the age groups of 25-34,35-44 and≥65 years:(aOR:0.44;95%CI:0.25-0.8),(aOR:0.39;95%CI:0.20-0.70),(aOR:4.2;95%CI:1.30-12.9),respectively.Conclusions:The proportion of patients with successful treatment outcomes was above the World Health Organization target set for Millennium Development Goal of 85%and in line with that of the global milestone target set at>90%for 2025.Relatively higher proportions of transfer-out cases were recorded in the present study.Similarly,the proportion of TB/HIV co-infection cases was much higher than the national average of 8%.Thus,the health facility under study should develop strategies to record the final treatment outcome of transfer-out cases.In addition,strategies to reduce the burden of TB/HIV co-infection should be strengthened. | Seble Worku Awoke Derbie Daniel Mekonnen Fantahun Biadglegne | 2018 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2018，7，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Machine cell formation using a mathematical model and a ge- netic algorithm based heuristic 显示文摘 | Defersha Fantahun M Chen Ming-yuan | 2006 | International Journal of Production Research2006，44，12： | 1 |
| 4 | Knowledge, attitude and practice of family planning among senior high school students in north Gonder显示文摘 | Fantahun M Chala F Loha M | 1995 | Ethiop Med J1995，33，： | 1 |
| 5 | Seroprevalence of syphilis among pregnant women attending antenatal clinicsin a rural hospital in north west Ethiopia显示文摘 | Azeze B Fantahun M Kidan K | 1995 | Genitourin Med1995，71，： | 1 |
| 6 | Machine Cell Formation Using a Mathematical Model and a Genetic-Algorithm-Based Heuristic显示文摘 | CHEN M | 2006 | International Journal of Production Research2006，44，12： | 1 |
| 7 | A Multi-objective Optimization Approach for Order Management:Incorporating Activity-based Costing in Supply Chains显示文摘 | Khataie Amirhossein Defersha Fantahun M Bulak Akif Asil | | 0，，17： | 1 |
| 8 | Sexual and reproductive health status and related problems of young people with disabilities in selected associations of people with disability,Addis Ababa,Ethiopia显示文摘 | Alemu T Fantahun M | 2011 | Ethiop Med J2011，49，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Machine cell formation using a mathematical model and a genetic-algorithm-based heuristic 显示文摘 | Fantahun M Chen D M | 2006 | International Journal of Production Research2006，44，12： | 1 |
| 10 | A parallel genetic algorithm for a flexible job-sh0p scheduling problem with sequence dependent'setups 显示文摘 | Fantahun M Defersha Mingyuan Chen | 2010 | The international journal of advanced manufacturing technology2010，49，14： | 1 |
| 11 | A comprehensive mathematical model for the design of cellular manufacturing systems 显示文摘 | Fantahun M Cben M Y | 2006 | International Journal of Production Economics2006，103，2： | 1 |
| 12 | A linear programming embedded genetic algorithm for an integrated cell formation and lot siz- ing considering product quality 显示文摘 | Fantahun M Cben M Y | 2008 | European Journal of Operational Research2008，187，： | 1 |
| 13 | Seroprevalence of syphilis among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in a rural hospital in north west Ethiopia显示文摘 | Azeze B Fantahun M Kidan K | 1995 | Genitourin Med1995，7，： | 1 |
| 14 | Across sectional study on factors influencing pro-fessionalism in nursing among nurses inMekellePublic Hospitals,North Ethiopia 显示文摘 | Fantahun A Demessie A Gebrekirstos K | 2014 | BMCNurs2014，，： | 1 |
| 15 | A multi-objective optimization approach for order management:incorporating activity-based costing in supply chains显示文摘 | KHATAIE AMIRHOSSEIN DEFERSHA FANTAHUN M BULAK AKIF ASIL | 2010 | International Journal of Production2010，317，： | 1 |
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