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| 1 | General characteristics of patients with electrolyte imbalance admitted to emergency department显示文摘BACKGROUND:Fluid and electrolyte balance is a key concept to understand for maintaining homeostasis,and for a successful treatment of many metabolic disorders.There are various regulating mechanisms for the equilibrium of electrolytes in organisms.Disorders of these mechanisms result in electrolyte imbalances that may be life-threatening clinical conditions.In this study we defined the electrolyte imbalance characteristics of patients admitted to our emergency department.METHODS:This study was conducted in the Emergency Department(ED) of Uludag University Faculty of Medicine,and included 996 patients over 18 years of age.All patients had electrolyte imbalance,with various etiologies other than traumatic origin.Demographic and clinical parameters were collected after obtaining informed consent from the patients.The ethical committee of the university approved this study.RESULTS:The mean age of the patients was 59.28±16.79,and 55%of the patients were male.The common symptoms of the patients were dyspnea(14.7%),fever(13.7%),and systemic deterioration(11.9%);but the most and least frequent electrolyte imbalances were hyponatremia and hypermagnesemia,respectively.Most frequent findings in physical examination were confusion(14%),edema(10%) and rales(9%);and most frequent pathological findings in ECG were tachycardia in24%,and atrial fibrillation in 7%of the patients.Most frequent comorbidity was malignancy(39%).Most frequent diagnoses in the patients were sepsis(11%),pneumonia(9%),and acute renal failure(7%).CONCLUSIONS:Electrolyte imbalances are of particular importance in the treatment of ED patients.Therefore,ED physicians must be acknowledged of their fluid-electrolyte balance dynamics and general characteristics. | Arif Kadri Balci Ozlem Koksal Ataman Kose Erol Armagan Fatma Ozdemir Taylan Inal Nuran Oner | 2013 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2013，4，2： | 3 |
| 2 | Graft copolymerization of itaconic acid onto sodium alginate using benzoyl peroxide显示文摘 | Isldan Nuran Kurun Fatma Inal Murat | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 3 | p H responsive itaconic acid grafted alginate microspheres for the controlled release of nifedipine显示文摘 | Nuran Iklan Murat Inal Fatma Kurun | 2011 | Carbohydrate Polymers2011，84，： | 1 |
| 4 | Acute temporal lobe infarction in a young patient associated with marijuana abuse: An unusual cause of stroke显示文摘BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular or cerebrovascular events associated with drug abuse have been frequently reported, particularly in young patients. The drugs include generally cocaine, heroin, and amphetamines. Although marijuana is among the widely used narcotics in the world, stroke associated with the marijuana use is infrequently reported.METHODS: Stroke caused by the use of marijuana was investigated in a 23-year-old man and the importance of inquiry of drug abuse in case of stroke was emphasized.RESULTS: The patient was treated for 7 days in a follow-up, but he was not recovered. The patient was discharged in his existing condition and was directed for physiotherapy and rehabilitation.CONCLUSION: Ischemic stroke is associated with drug abuse and/or substance use, mainly cannabinoids and amphetamines, particularly in young patients. | Taylan Inal Ataman Kse zlem Kksal Erol Armagan Sule A.Aydin Fatma Ozdemir | 2014 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2014，5，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Dry matter degradation kinetics of selected tropical forage in Nili-Ravi buffalo and Cholistani cows at heifer and lactating stages using NorFor in situ standards显示文摘Current methods of ruminant ration formulation in Pakistan use foreign-based nutrient availability values.These values may not be optimal for all geographic areas,as variation in environment,agronomic factors,animal species,and diet characteristics may not be considered.The aim of present study was to establish a database of the chemical composition and dry matter degradation parameters of tropical forage commonly fed to ruminants in Pakistan and South Asian countries using Nili-Ravi buffalo and Cholistani cattle at heifer and lactating stages.Six cereal grain and four legume species were grown in 3 locations under standard agronomic conditions and sampled at booting and at 50%flowering stage for cereal and legumes,respectively.Dried and milled feeds were analyzed for chemical composition and in situ dry matter degradation parameters using 1 g samples in bags placed in the rumen of 2 Nili-Ravi buffalo heifers,2 lactating Nili-Ravi buffaloes,2 Cholistani heifers,and 2 lactating Cholistani cows.The forage family(cereal vs.legumes),species,and geographic location of growth significantly influenced(P<0.001)chemical composition and in situ degradation fractions.Animal species and developmental stage showed no effect on degradation fractions(P>0.05).Legume-by-heifer interactions significantly increased(P<0.05),and legume-by-lactating cow interaction tended(P=0.065),to increase the rate of degradation(Kd).The selected forages were degiaded to a similar extent independent of animal species or developmental stage,and legumes are degraded at higher rates and to a greater extent than are cereals.A moderately significant relationship between Kd and effective dry matter degradability(DMD)suggests tliat Kd co|iild be the single most important predictor of forage degi adability in the rumen. | Muhammad Naeem Tahir Zahid Khan Saima Zahid Kamran Fatma Inal | 2019 | Journal of Zoological Research2019，1，1： | 0 |
| 6 | New Explorations With Waste Materials in Early Childhood Education显示文摘 | Ozgun Uyalk Gozde Inal Fatma Callsandemir Mehmet Akif Ersoy Munevver Can-Yasar Adalet Kandlr | 2011 | US-China Education Review(A)2011，1，1X： | 0 |
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