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2篇 您的检索式:作者名="Fatou Ndoye"
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1Factors associated with mortality in congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal tract in a tertiary center in Senegal显示文摘Objective Patients with congenital malformations(CMs)of the gastrointestinal tract(GIT)have a very high mortality.However,the literature on the factors associated with mortality in these patients is scarce in sub-Saharan Africa.The aim of this study is to identify independent risk factors for mortality in patients with CMs of the GIT at our pediatric surgical department.Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis of cases with CMs of the GIT managed at a tertiary center from 2018 to 2021.Patients were subdivided into two groups based on the outcomes,and variables with a significant difference were analyzed by logistic regression.Results Our review included 226 patients,63 of whom died(27.88%).Patient age ranged from 0 to 15 years.Taking into account statistical significance,mortality was more frequent in neonates than in older patients(57.30%vs 6.15%),in patients coming out of the Dakar area than in those from the Dakar area(43.75%vs 19.18%),in patients with abnormal prenatal ultrasound than in those with normal ultrasound(100%vs 26.67%),in premature children than in those born at term(78.57%vs 21.87%),in patients with an additional malformation than in those with an isolated malformation(69.23%vs 25.35%),and in those with intestinal,esophageal,duodenal and colonic atresia than in those with other diagnoses(100%,89%,56.25%and 50%,respectively).Referred patients died more than those who changed hospitals or came from home(55.29%vs 25%and 9.09%,respectively).On multivariable logistic regression,two independent factors of mortality were identified:presence of associated malformation[odds ratio(OR)=13.299;95%Confidence interval(CI)1.370 to 129.137]and diagnosis of esophageal atresia(OR=46.529;95%CI 5.828 to 371.425).Conclusion The presence of an associated malformation or diagnosis of esophageal atresia increases mortality in patients with CMs of the GIT in our environment.Tshibwid A Zeng Papa Alassane Mbaye Doudou Gueye Ndèye Fatou Seck Ibrahima Bocar Wellé Rosalie Niang Youssouph Diedhiou Mbaye Fall Ndèye Aby Ndoye Aloïse Sagna Oumar Ndour Gabriel Ngom 2023World Journal of Pediatric Surgery2023,6,1:0
2Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Inoculation on Sorghum bicolor Growth at Different Phosphate Levels: A Greenhouse Study显示文摘In sub-Saharan Africa, Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is an important cereal for both human being and animals. Unfortunately, its production is confronted to soils with deficiency of phosphorus. Traditional use of mineral phosphate on this culture fertilization is expensive and may cause contamination. It is thus necessary to seek more efficient and economic reasonable techniques to improve sorghum growth. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) constitute a reference for phosphorus improvement and plant nutrition. This study aimed to investigate the effects of AMF strains (Rhizophagus irregulare, Glomus aggregatum, G. mosseae) on growth of sorghum cultivated in greenhouse on Sangalkam soil (Senegal) sterilized with or without Tilemsi natural phosphate (PNT). The phosphorus can represent until 0.2% of the dry weight of the plant. Two fertilizers were used separately and together to doses of 20 g by strain, 100 mg and 200 mg of PNT. The experiment lasted for 120 d. Results showed that mycorrhizal colonization intensity varied between 40% and 80% for all treatments. AMF inoculation increased sorghum plant height and biomass, regardless of PNT amendment. The inoculation permits to bring strain of AMF that intervene efficiently in the transportation and the availability of phosphorus for the plant.Souleymane Kone Fallaye Kante Ibou Diop Fatou Ndoye Abdalla Gamby Dieudhiou Aboubacry Kane Ousmane Sacko Inamoud Ibny Yattara 2019Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)2019,9,4:0
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