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| 1 | Preliminary report on methane emissions from the Three Gorges Reservoir in the summer drainage period显示文摘Recently reported summertime methane (CH4) emissions (6.7 ± 13.3 mg CH4/(m2·hr)) from newly created marshes in the drawdown area of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR), China have triggered broad concern in academic circles and among the public. The CH4 emissions from TGR water surfaces and drawdown areas were monitored from 3rd June to 16th October 2010 with floating and static chambers and gas chromatography. The average CH4 emission flux from permanently flooded areas in Zigui, Wushan and Yunyang Counties was (0.33 ± 0.09) mg CH4/(m2·hr). In half of these hottest months of the year, the wilderness, cropland and deforested drawdown sites were aerobic and located above water level, and the CH4 emissions were very small, ranging from a sink at 0.12 mg CH4/(m2·hr) to a source at 0.08 mg CH4/(m2·hr) except for one mud-covered site after flood. Mean CH4 emission in flooded drawdown sites was 0.34 mg CH4/(m2·hr). The emissions from the rice paddy sites in the drawdown area were averaged at (4.86 ± 2.31) mg CH4/(m2·hr). Excepting the rice-paddy sites, these results show much lower emission levels than previously reported. Our results indicated considerable spatial and temporal variation in CH4 emissions from the TGR. Human activities and occasional events, such as flood, may also affect emission levels. Long-term CH4 measurements and modeling in a large region are necessary to accurately estimate greenhouse gas emissions from the TGR. | Fei Lu Le Yang Xiaoke Wang Xiaonan Duan Yujing Mu Wenzhi Song Feixiang Zheng Junfeng Niu Lei Tong Hua Zheng Yongjuan Zhou Jiangxiao Qiu Zhiyun Ouyang | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，12： | 13 |
| 2 | Potential association of hyperhomocysteinemia with the progression of IgA nephropathy: a retrospective study显示文摘 | Duan Shuwei Liu Shuwen Sun Xuefeng Zheng Ying Liu Linchang Yao Feixiang Wu Jie | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，10： | 11 |
| 3 | Effects of elevated ozone on growth and yield of field-grown rice in Yangtze River Delta,China显示文摘与在 Yangtze 三角洲的快速的工业化和都市化,中国,球的臭氧集中增加了到导致的层次的对流收割收获损失。瑞斯,在中国的广泛地成年的庄稼,在建立地的、开顶的房间被调查。四个处理被使用:过滤炭的空气(CF ) , non-charcoal-filtered 空气(NF ) ,和有另外的臭氧(O3-1 和 O3-2 ) 的二个层次的过滤炭的空气。AOT40s (在 40 ppbv 上面的积累的时时吝啬的臭氧集中) 分别地是为 CF, NF, O3-1,和 O3-2 的处理的 0, 0.91, 23.24,和 39.28 ppmv · h。米饭高度和生物资源在提高的臭氧集中被减少。显著地在提高的臭氧下面划分到根的更少的有机物减少了米饭根活动。收获损失分别地在 O3-1 和 O3-2 暴露下面是 14.3% 和 20.2% 。这被减小大部分每圆锥花序在粒重引起。 | CHEN Zhan WANG Xiaoke FENG Zhaozhong ZHENG Feixiang DUAN Xiaonan YANG Wenrui | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，3： | 10 |
| 4 | Soil warming effect on net ecosystem exchange of carbon dioxide during the transition from winter carbon source to spring carbon sink in a temperate urban lawn显示文摘The significant warming in urban environment caused by the combined effects of global warming and heat island has stimulated widely development of urban vegetations.However,it is less known of the climate feedback of urban lawn in warmed environment.Soil warming effect on net ecosystem exchange(NEE)of carbon dioxide during the transition period from winter to spring was investigated in a temperate urban lawn in Beijing,China.The NEE(negative for uptake)under soil warming treatment(temperature was about 5°C higher than the ambient treatment as a control)was-0.71 μmol/(m2·sec),the ecosytem was a CO2 sink under soil warming treatment,the lawn ecosystem under the control was a CO2 source(0.13μmol/(m2·sec)),indicating that the lawn ecosystem would provide a negative feedback to global warming.There was no significant effect of soil warming on nocturnal NEE(i.e.,ecosystem respiration),although the soil temperature sensitivity(Q10) of ecosystem respiration under soil warming treatment was 3.86,much lower than that in the control(7.03).The CO2 uptake was significantly increased by soil warming treatment that was attributed to about 100% increase of α(apparent quantum yield)and Amax(maximum rate of photosynthesis).Our results indicated that the response of photosynthesis in urban lawn is much more sensitive to global warming than respiration in the transition period. | Xiaoping Zhou Xiaoke Wang Lei Tong Hongxing Zhang Fei Lu Feixiang Zheng Peiqiang Hou WenzhiSong Zhiyun Ouyang | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，12： | 4 |
| 5 | A segmentation method for processing greenhouse vegetable foliar disease symptom images显示文摘Uneven illumination and clutter background were the most challenging problems to segmentation of disease symptom images.In order to achieve robust segmentation,a method for processing greenhouse vegetable foliar disease symptom images was proposed in this paper.The segmentation method was based on a decision tree which was constructed by a two-step coarse-to-fine procedure.Firstly,a coarse decision tree was built by the CART(Classification and Regression Tree)algorithm with a feature subset.The feature subset consisted of color features that was selected by Pearson’s Rank correlations.Then,the coarse decision tree was optimized by pruning.Using the optimized decision tree,segmentation of disease symptom images was achieved by conducting pixel-wise classification.In order to evaluate the robustness and accuracy of the proposed method,an experiment was performed using greenhouse cucumber downy mildew images.Results showed that the proposed method achieved an overall accuracy of 90.67%,indicating that the method was able to obtain robust segmentation of disease symptom images. | Juncheng Ma Keming Du Feixiang Zheng Lingxian Zhang Zhongfu Sun | 2019 | Information Processing in Agriculture2019，6，2： | 2 |
| 6 | 在体细胞重编程早期瞬时激活的线粒体炫对Nanog的调控显示文摘体细胞重编程的各种机理已经有很多的报道,但是线粒体信号的不同信号和功能还不清楚。 | Zhongfu Ying Keshi Chen Lingjun Zheng Yi Wu Linpeng Li Rui Wang Qi Long Liang Yang Jingyi Guo Deyang Yao Yong Li Feixiang Bao Ge Xiang Jinglei Liu Qiaoying Huang Zhiming Wu Andrew Paul Hutchins Duanqing Pei 刘兴国 | 2017 | 科学新闻2017，19，4： | 0 |
| 7 | Neogene integrative stratigraphy,biotas,and paleogeographical evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas显示文摘The remarkable uplift of the Tibetan Plateau in the Neogene had great impacts on the climate and environment of East Asia and even the world.Therefore,establishment of the Neogene stratigraphic framework of the Tibetan Plateau is of great significance to research in various fields of geosciences.Based on marine sediments,the international chronostratigraphic system of the Neogene is divided into six stages in the Miocene and two stages in the Pliocene.Since the beginning of the Cenozoic,the share of terrestrial strata on continents has increased rapidly.By the Neogene,it had far exceeded that of marine strata,and almost all deposits on the Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas were terrestrial strata.In China,the Miocene includes five stages and the Pliocene includes two stages.Except for the Tunggurian of the Miocene,which has a lower boundary at 15 Ma,the other stages have the same paleomagnetic definitions and time intervals as the corresponding international marine stages.Mammalian fossils play a very important role in the division and correlation of Cenozoic terrestrial strata,and rodent,carnivore,proboscidean,perissodactyl and artiodactyl fossils are especially important in Neogene terrestrial biostratigraphy.There are many basins with well-exposed strata and abundant mammalian fossils in the Tibetan Plateau.The lower boundary stratotype sections of the Neogene Xiejian and Bahean stages are located respectively in the Xining and Linxia basins,and there are precise paleomagnetic dates in coordination with mammalian fossils.The lower boundary stratotypes of other stages can also be effectively determined in the Tibetan Plateau.Many first appearing mammalian genera in East Asia also appeared in the Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas,especially in the Linxia Basin on the northeast margin and in the Siwaliks on the southwest margin.Among them,Prodeinotherium first appeared at the bottom of the Miocene in the Siwaliks,and the earliest Hipparion of the Old World first appeared at the bottom of the Bahean Stage in the Linxia Basin.Carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of enamel and paleosols of Cenozoic sediments and mammal fossils in the Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas have been used to reconstruct the climate,environment and vegetation development characteristics,and revealed that these changes were not only related to global change,but also had regional features.Evidence of the Late Miocene C4plant expansion event based on carbon isotope changes comes from the southern margin of the Tibetan Plateau,but in sharp contrast,δ13C indicates that there was still no clear or significant C4plant signal on the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau until the end of the Neogene.Theδ18O analysis shows that there were several major climate change events in the Cenozoic,especially in the Late Miocene at about 7 Ma,when positive drift ofδ18O indicates that the northern and southern sides of the Tibetan Plateau were changing to drier environments.The strong uplift of the Tibetan Plateau in the Late Miocene strengthened the thermal contrast between sea and land,which strengthened monsoon circulation and led to the expansion of C4vegetation in South Asia.However,the East Asian summer monsoon,which can bring atmospheric precipitation and a climate suitable for C4plants to northern China,was not enough to affect the northern Tibetan Plateau.The Tibetan Plateau on the whole rose to an altitude of about 3000 m in the Miocene,becoming a barrier to mammalian migration;it reached its modern altitude of more than 4000 m in the Pliocene,thus forming a cryosphere environment,which led to the emergence of ancestral types of the Ice Age fauna. | Tao DENG Xiaomin FANG Qiang LI Shiqi WANG Feixiang WU Sukuan HOU Jiao MA Qigao JIANGZUO Danhui SUN Yan ZHENG Qinqin SHI Boyang SUN Lu LI | 2024 | Science China Earth Sciences2024，67，4： | 0 |
| 8 | The Multiple Modification Road of Li-Rich Manganese-Based Cathode Materials显示文摘Li-rich manganese-based cathode materials(LR) are considered as excellent cathode materials for a new generation of lithium-ion batteries causes their outstanding electrochemical performance, friendly price, and environmental friendliness. But defects such as rapid voltage decay and loss of lattice oxygen limit their applications. The electrochemical performance of LR has to be improved by means of modification. The previous single modification methods like element doping, surface coating, structure design, etc. can only optimize the electrochemical performance of LR from one aspect. Recently, multiple modifications,which can combine the advantages of multiple modifications, have been favored by researchers. Here, we comprehensively review the recent progress of multiple modification of LR based on the combination of different modification means. The review and summary of the multiple modification of LR will play a guiding role in its development in the future. | Yuming Liu Jingyi Li Feixiang Wu Yunjao Li Junchao Zheng Zhenjiang He | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry2022，41，9： | 0 |
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