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| 1 | Role of frailty and sarcopenia in predicting outcomes among patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery显示文摘According to the United States census bureau 20% of Americans will be older than 65 years in 2030 and half of them will need an operation- equating to about 36 million older surgical patients. Older adults are prone to complications during gastrointestinal cancer treatment and therefore may need to undergo special pretreatment assessments that incorporate frailty and sarcopenia assessments. A focused, structured literature review on Pub Med and Google Scholar was performed to identify primary research articles, review articles, as well as practice guidelines on frailty and sarcopenia among patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. The initial search identified 450 articles; after eliminating duplicates, reports that did not include surgical patients, case series, as well as case reports, 42 publications on the impact of frailty and/or sarcopenia on outcome of patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery were included. Frailty is defined as a clinically recognizable state of increased vulnerability to physiologic stressors resulting from aging. Frailty is associated with a decline in physiologic reserve and function across multiple physiologic systems. Sarcopenia is a syndrome characterized by progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength. Unlike cachexia, which is typically associated with weight loss due to chemotherapy or a general malignancy-related cachexia syndrome, sarcopenia relates to muscle mass rather than simply weight. As such, while weight reflects nutritional status, sarcopenia- the loss of muscle mass- is a more accurate and quantitative global marker of frailty. While chronologic age is an important element in assessing a patient's peri-operative risk, physiologic age is a more important determinant of outcomes. Geriatric assessment tools are important components of the preoperative work-up and can help identify patients who suffer from frailty. Such data are important, as frailty and sarcopenia have repeatedly been demonstrated among the strongest predictors of both short- and longterm outcome following complicated surgical procedures such as esophageal, gastric, colorectal, and hepatopancreatico-biliary resections. | doris wagner mara mcadams demarco neda amini stefan buttner dorry segev faiz gani timothy m pawlik | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2016，8，1： | 8 |
| 2 | An electrophysiological study of scene effects on object identification显示文摘 | Ganis G Kutas M | 2003 | Cognitive Brain Research2003，16，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Inguinal hernia repair:Where to next显示文摘 | Zib M Gani J | 2002 | ANZ J Surg2002，72，8： | 1 |
| 4 | Inguinal hernia repair: where to next? 显示文摘 | Zib M Gani J | 2002 | ANZ J Surg2002，72，8： | 1 |
| 5 | Basic building blocks and process variability of a cretaceous delta:Internal facies architecture reveals a more dynamic interaction of river,wave,and tidal processes than is indicated by external shape显示文摘 | Gani M R Bhattacharya J P | 2007 | Journal of Sedimentary Research2007，77，： | 1 |
| 6 | Synthesis of fused 1,2,5-triazepine-1,5-diones and some N2-and N3-substituted derivatives:potential conformational mimetics for cis-peptidyl prolinamides显示文摘 | LENMAN M M LEWIS A GANI D | 1997 | J Chem Soc:Perkin Trans Ⅰ1997，，16： | 1 |
| 7 | Computer- aided molecular design with combined molecular modeling and group contribution 显示文摘 | Harper P M Gani R Kolar P Ishikawa T | 1999 | Fluid Phase Equilibria1999，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Decentralized robust Kalman filter- ing for uncertain stochastic system over heterogeneous sensor networks显示文摘 | Ahmad A Gani M Yang F | 2008 | Signal Processing2008，88，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Design of environmentally benign processes:integration of solvent design and separation process synthesis 显示文摘 | HOSTROP M HARPER P M GANI R | 1999 | Computers and Chemical Engineering1999，23，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Remote Data Auditing in Cloud Computing Environments:A Survey,Taxonomy,and Open Issues显示文摘 | Sookhak M Gani A Talebain H | 2015 | Acm Computing Surveys2015，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Application optimization in mobile cloud computing:motivation,taxonomies,and open challenges显示文摘 | AHMED E GANI A SOOKHAK M | 2015 | Journal of Network and Computer Applications2015，，52： | 1 |
| 12 | Analysis of two-phase homogeneous bubbly flows including friction and mass addition 显示文摘 | Mor M Gany A | 2004 | Journal of Fluids Engineering2004，126，1： | 1 |
| 13 | The Enthalpy of formation of AT 显示文摘 | Gani M S J | 1973 | Thermochim Acta1973，，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Property integration-a new approach for simultaneous solution of process and molecular design problems显示文摘 | EDEN M R JORGENSEN S B GANI R | 2002 | Computer & Chemical Engineering2002，10，： | 1 |
| 15 | Single photon detector fabricated in a complementary metal-oxide- semiconductor high-voltage technology显示文摘 | Rochas A Gani M Furrer B | 2003 | Review of Scientific2003，74，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Digestive enzymes in 11 freshwater teleost fish species in relation to food habit and niche segregation显示文摘 | Chakrabarti I Gani M A Chaki K K | 1995 | Comparative Biochemistry Physiology1995，12，1： | 1 |
| 17 | The role of patient training in the management of sea sonal rhinitis and asthma: clinical implications 显示文摘 | Pozzi E Crivellaro MA Senna G Landi M Lombardi C | 2001 | Allergy2001，56，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Inguinal hernia repair: where to next 显示文摘 | Zib M Gani J | 2002 | ANZ J Surg2002，72，8： | 1 |
| 19 | A review on distributed application processing frameworks in smart mobile devices for mobile cloud computing显示文摘 | SHIRAZ M GANI A KHOKHAR R H | 2013 | IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials2013，15，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Neural founda- tions of imagery显示文摘 | KOSSLYN S M GANIS G THOMPSON W L | 2001 | Nature Reviews Neuroscience2001，2，9： | 1 |
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