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| 1 | Effects of Environmental Conditions and Aboveground Biomass on CO2 Budget in Phragmites australis Wetland of Jiaozhou Bay,China显示文摘Estuarial saline wetlands have been recognized as a vital role in CO_2 cycling.However,insufficient attention has been paid to estimating CO_2 fluxes from estuarial saline wetlands.In this study,the static chamber-gas chromatography(GC) method was used to quantify CO_2 budget of an estuarial saline reed(Phragmites australis) wetland in Jiaozhou Bay in Qingdao City of Shandong Province,China during the reed growing season(May to October) in 2014.The CO_2 budget study involved net ecosystem CO_2 exchange(NEE),ecosystem respiration(Reco) and gross primary production(GPP).Temporal variation in CO_2 budget and the impact of air/soil temperature,illumination intensity and aboveground biomass exerted on CO_2 budget were analyzed.Results indicated that the wetland was acting as a net sink of 1129.16 g/m^2 during the entire growing season.Moreover,the values of Reco and GPP were 1744.89 g/m^2 and 2874.05 g/m^2,respectively;the ratio of Reco and GPP was 0.61.Diurnal and monthly patterns of CO_2 budget varied significantly during the study period.Reco showed exponential relationships with air temperature and soil temperature at 5 cm,10 cm,20 cm depths,and soil temperature at 5 cm depth was the most crucial influence factor among them.Meanwhile,temperature sensitivity(Q10) of Reco was negatively correlated with soil temperature.Light and temperature exerted strong controls over NEE and GPP.Aboveground biomass over the whole growing season showed non-linear relationships with CO_2 budget,while those during the early and peak growing season showed significant linear relationships with CO_2 budget.This research provides valuable reference for CO_2 exchange in estuarial saline wetland ecosystem. | GAO Manyu KONG Fanlong XI Min LI Yue LI Jihua | 2017 | Chinese Geographical Science2017，27，4： | 2 |
| 2 | Effects of manufactured nanomaterials on algae:Implications and applications显示文摘The wide application of manufactured nanomaterials(MNMs)has resulted in the inevitable release of MNMs into the aquatic environment along their life cycle.As the primary producer in aquatic ecosystems,algae play a critical role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems’energy flow,material circulation and information transmission.Thus,thoroughly understanding the biological effects of MNMs on algae as well as the underlying mechanisms is of vital importance.We conducted a comprehensive review on both positive and negative effects of MNMs on algae and thoroughly discussed the underlying mechanisms.In general,exposure to MNMs may adversely affect algae’s gene expression,metabolites,photosynthesis,nitrogen fixation and growth rate.The major mechanisms of MNMs-induced inhibition are attributed to oxidative stress,mechanical damages,released metal ions and light-shielding effects.Meanwhile,the rational application of MNMs-algae interactions would promote valuable bioactive substances production as well as control biological and chemical pollutants.Our review could provide a better understanding of the biological effects of MNMs on algae and narrow the knowledge gaps on the underlying mechanisms.It would shed light on the investigation of environmental implications and applications of MNMs-algae interactions and meet the increasing demand for sustainable nanotechnology development. | Yuxiong Huang Manyu Gao Wenjing Wang Ziyi Liu Wei Qian Ciara Chun Chen Xiaoshan Zhu Zhonghua Cai | 2022 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2022，16，9： | 0 |
| 3 | Reverse engineering a predictive signature characterized by proliferation,DNA damage,and immune escape from stage I lung adenocarcinoma recurrence显示文摘Identifying early-stage cancer patients at risk for progression is a major goal of biomarker research.This report describes a novel 19-gene signature(19-GCS)that predicts stage I lung adenocarcinoma(LAC)recurrence and responseto therapy and performs comparably in pancreatic adenocarcinoma(PAC),which shares LAC molecular traits.Kaplan-Meier,Cox regression,and cross-validation analyses were used to build the signature from training,test,and validation sets comprising 831 stage I LAC transcriptomes from multiple independent data sets.A statistical analysis was performed using the R Ianguage.Pathway and gene set enrichment were used to identify underlying mechanisms.19-GCS strongly predicts overall survival and recurrence-free survival in stage I LAC(P=0.002 and P<0.001,respectively)and in stage l-ll PAC(P<0.0001 and Pv0.0005,respectively).A multivariate cox regression analysis demonstrated the independence of 19-GCS from significant clinical factors.Pathway analyses revealed that 19-GCS high-risk LAC and PAC tumors are characterized by increased proliferation,enhanced sternness,DNA repair deficiency,and compromised MHC class I and II antigen presentation along with decreased immune infiltration.Importantly,high-risk LAC patients do not appear to benefit from adjuvant cisplatin while PAC patients derive additi onal ben efit from FOLFIRINOX compared with gemcitabi ne-based regimens.Whe n validated prospectively,this proof-of-c on cept biomarker may con tribute to tailoring treatment,recurrence reduction,and survival improvements in early-stage lung and pancreatic cancers. | Jiannan Yao Xinying Xue Dongfeng Qu C.Benedikt Westphalen Yang Ge Liyang Zhang Manyu Li Tianbo Gao Parthasarathy Chandrakesan Kenneth J.Vega Jun Peng Guangyu An Nathaniel Weygant | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，6： | 0 |
| 4 | Phosphorylation of PB2 at serine 181 restricts viral replication and virulence of the highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus in mice显示文摘Influenza A virus(IAV)continues to pose a pandemic threat to public health,resulting a high mortality rate annually and during pandemic years.Posttranslational modification of viral protein plays a substantial role in regulating IAV infection.Here,based on immunoprecipitation(IP)-based mass spectrometry(MS)and purified virus-coupled MS,a total of 89 phosphorylation sites distributed among 10 encoded viral proteins of IAV were identified,including 60 novel phosphorylation sites.Additionally,for the first time,we provide evidence that PB2 can also be acetylated at site K187.Notably,the PB2 S181 phosphorylation site was consistently identified in both IP-based MS and purified virus-based MS.Both S181 and K187 are exposed on the surface of the PB2 protein and are highly conserved in various IAV strains,suggesting their fundamental importance in the IAV life cycle.Bioinformatic analysis results demonstrated that S181E/A and K187Q/R mimic mutations do not significantly alter the PB2 protein structure.While continuous phosphorylation mimicked by the PB2 S181E mutation substantially decreases viral fitness in mice,PB2 K187Q mimetic acetylation slightly enhances viral virulence in mice.Mechanistically,PB2 S181E substantially impairs viral polymerase activity and viral replication,remarkably dampens protein stability and nuclear accumulation of PB2,and significantly weakens IAV-induced inflammatory responses.Therefore,our study further enriches the database of phosphorylation and acetylation sites of influenza viral proteins,laying a foundation for subsequent mechanistic studies.Meanwhile,the unraveled antiviral effect of PB2 S181E mimetic phosphorylation may provide a new target for the subsequent study of antiviral drugs. | Jiao Hu Zixiong Zeng Xia Chen Manyu Zhang Zenglei Hu Min Gu Xiaoquan Wang Ruyi Gao Shunlin Hu Yu Chen Xiaowen Liu Daxin Peng Xiufan Liu | 2024 | Virologica Sinica2024，39，1： | 0 |
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