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| 1 | Current understandings of the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes:Genetics to environment显示文摘Type 1 diabetes(T1D)is an autoimmune disease that usually strikes early in life,but can affect individuals at almost any age.It is caused by autoreactive T cells that destroy insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.Epidemiological studies estimate a prevalence of 1 in 300 children in the United States with an increasing incidence of 2%-5%annually worldwide.The daily responsibility,clinical management,and vigilance required to maintain blood sugar levels within normal range and avoid acute complications(hypoglycemic episodes and diabetic ketoacidosis)and long term micro-and macro-vascular complications significantly affects quality of life and public health care costs.Given the expansive impact of T1D,research work has accelerated and T1D has been intensively investigated with the focus to better understand,manage and cure this condition.Many advances have been made in the past decades in this regard,but key questions remain as to why certain people develop T1D,but not others,with the glaring example of discordant disease incidence among monozygotic twins.In this review,we discuss the field’s current understanding of its pathophysiology and the role of genetics and environment on the development of T1D.We examine the potential implications of these findings with an emphasis on T1D inheritance patterns,twin studies,and disease prevention.Through a better understanding of this process,interventions can be developed to prevent or halt it at early stages. | Adebola Matthew Giwa Rizwan Ahmed Zahra Omidian Neha Majety Kagan Ege Karakus Sarah M Omer Thomas Donner Abdel Rahim A Hamad | 2020 | World Journal of Diabetes2020，11，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Removal of heavy metal from industrial wastewater using modified activated coconut shell carbon显示文摘 | Amuda O S Giwa A A Bello I A | 2007 | Biochemical Engineering Journal2007，36，： | 1 |
| 3 | Future cathode materials for lithium rechargeable batteries显示文摘 | Ritehie A G Giwa C O Lee J C | 1999 | J Power Sources1999，80，： | 1 |
| 4 | Recent advancements in forwaid osmosis desalination: A review显示文摘 | Akther N Sodiq A Giwa A | 2015 | Chemical Engineering Journal2015，281，： | 1 |
| 5 | Removal of heavy metal from industrial wastewater using modified activated coconut shell carbon显示文摘 | Amuda O S Giwa A A Bello I A | 2007 | Biochem Eng J2007，36，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Future cathode materials for lithium rechargeable batteries显示文摘 | Ritehie A G Giwa C O Lee J C | 1999 | J Power Sources1999，80，： | 1 |
| 7 | Removal of heavy metal from industrial wastewater using modified activated coconut shell carbon显示文摘 | AMUDA O GIWA A BELLO I | 2007 | Biochemical Engineering Journal2007，36，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Removal of heavy metal from industrial wastcwater using modified activated coconut shell carbon 显示文摘 | AMUDA 0 S GIWA A A BELLO I A | 2007 | Biochemical EngineeringJournal2007，36，： | 1 |
| 9 | Removal of heavy metal from industrial wastewater using modified activated coconut shell carbon 显示文摘 | Amuda O S Giwa A A Bello I A | 2007 | Biochemic Engineering Journal2007，36，2： | 1 |
| 10 | 显示文摘 | Ritchie A G Giwa C O Bowles P G | 2001 | Power Sources2001，96，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Future cathode materials for lithium rechargeable batteries显示文摘 | Ritchie A G Giwa C O Lee J C | 1999 | J Power Sources1999，80，： | 1 |
| 12 | Removal of heavy metal from industrial wastewater using modified activated coconut shell carbon 显示文摘 | Amuda O S Giwa A A Bello I A | 2007 | Bioengineering Technology2007，36，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Future cathode materials for lithium rechargcable batteries 显示文摘 | Ritchie A G Giwa C O Lee J C | 1999 | J Power Sources1999，80，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Future cathode material for lithium rechargeable batteries显示文摘 | Giwa C O Lee J C | 1999 | Power Sources1999，80，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Future cathode material for rechargeable bat teries显示文摘 | Giwa C O | 1999 | J Power Sources1999，80，： | 1 |
| 16 | Biodiversity and conservation of plant genetic resources in Field Genebank of the National Centre for Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Ibadan, Nigeria显示文摘 | Borokini T I Okere A U Giwa A O | 2010 | International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation2010，2，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Future cathode materials for lithium rechargcable batteries 显示文摘 | RITCHIE A G GIWA C O LEE J C | 1999 | J Power Sources1999，98，： | 1 |
| 18 | Removal of heavy metal from industrial wastewater using modified activated coconut shell carbon 显示文摘 | Amuda O S Giwa A A Bello I A | 2007 | Biochemical Engineering Journal2007，36，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Future cathode materials for lithium rechargeable batteries显示文摘 | Ritehie A G Giwa C O Lee J C | 1999 | J Power Sources1999，80，： | 1 |
| 20 | Future cathode materials for lithium rechargeable batteries 显示文摘 | GIWA C O LEE J C | 1999 | J Power Sources1999，80，： | 1 |
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