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| 1 | Study on syndrome distribution and medication characteristics of patients with rectal cancer in the real world显示文摘Objective:To explore the general characteristics,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndromes and medication of patients with rectal cancer in China.Methods:The clinical data of inpatients with rectal cancer from the information system of 17 tertiary A‑level traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in China were collected.After data standardization,descriptive analysis was performed on the general information,syndrome distribution and medication characteristics of the included patients,and association rule analysis was performed on the drug usage.Results:A total of 15424 hospitalized patients with rectal cancer were included.The ratio of male to female patients was 1.6:1,the average age was 60.87 years old,and the age was mainly in the range of 50 to 79 years old.Among the 12146 patients with rectal cancer,the top 5 TCM syndromes were Qi and Yin deficiency syndrome(25%),phlegm and blood stasis syndrome(19%),spleen deficiency syndrome(14%),Qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome(7%)and Qi and blood deficiency syndrome(6%).After excluding the anti‑tumor western medicine recommended by the guidelines,adrenal corticosteroids(43.55%),antibiotics(42.94%)and immunomodulatory drugs(42.66%)ranked the top three in the frequency of western medicine use.Dexamethasone(38.15%),metoclopramide tablets(20.51%)and furosemide injection(19.71%)were the three most commonly used western medicines.Among the three western medicines combined,cimetidine,granisetron hydrochloride dextrose injection+dexamethasone were the most common(support 8.23%,confidence 96.4%,and improvement 2.48%).Heat‑clearing and detoxifying agents(53.72%),Yiqi‑fuzheng agents(49.76%)and blood‑activating and stasis‑removing agents(15.68%)ranked the top 3 in the frequency of use of traditional Chinese medicine.Shenqi Fuzheng injection,Shenqi Fuzheng injection(21.59%),Compound Kushen injection(17.52%)and Aidi injection(11.96%)were the three most commonly used Chinese patent medicines.Conclusion:The main syndromes of patients with rectal cancer may be Qi and Yin deficiency syndrome,phlegm and blood stasis syndrome,and spleen deficiency syndrome,etc.The treatment needs to focus on the supplementation of vital essence,combination of dredging and tonifying method,and the integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine. | GAO Feng GUO Li‑jun XIE Yan‑ming LIU Huan ZHANG Yin LU Qi ZHUANG Yan | 2022 | Journal of Hainan Medical University2022，28，23： | 0 |
| 2 | The 3D nanoimaging beamline at SSRF显示文摘Full-field transmission X-ray microscopy(TXM)is a powerful non-destructive three-dimensional(3D)imaging method with a nanoscale spatial resolution that has been used in most synchrotron facilities worldwide.An in-house-designed TXM system was constructed at the BL18B 3D nanoimaging beamline at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility.The beamline operates from 5 to 14 keV and enables 20 nm spatial resolution imaging.The characterization details of the beamline are described in this paper.The performances in terms of spatial resolution,nano-CT,and nano-spectral imaging of the TXM beamline are also presented in this article. | Ling Zhang Fen Tao Jun Wang Ruo‑Yang Gao Bo Su Guo‑Hao Du Ai‑Guo Li Ti‑Qiao Xiao Biao Deng | 2023 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2023，34，12： | 0 |
| 3 | Strain‑Induced Surface Interface Dual Polarization Constructs PML‑Cu/Bi_(12)O_(17)Br_(2) High‑Density Active Sites for CO_(2) Photoreduction显示文摘The insufficient active sites and slow interfacial charge trans-fer of photocatalysts restrict the efficiency of CO_(2) photoreduction.The synchronized modulation of the above key issues is demanding and chal-lenging.Herein,strain-induced strategy is developed to construct the Bi–O-bonded interface in Cu porphyrin-based monoatomic layer(PML-Cu)and Bi_(12)O_(17)Br_(2)(BOB),which triggers the surface interface dual polarization of PML-Cu/BOB(PBOB).In this multi-step polarization,the built-in electric field formed between the interfaces induces the electron transfer from con-duction band(CB)of BOB to CB of PML-Cu and suppresses its reverse migration.Moreover,the surface polarization of PML-Cu further promotes the electron converge in Cu atoms.The introduction of PML-Cu endows a high density of dispersed Cu active sites on the surface of PBOB,significantly promoting the adsorption and activation of CO_(2) and CO desorption.The conversion rate of CO_(2) photoreduction to CO for PBOB can reach 584.3μmol g-1,which is 7.83 times higher than BOB and 20.01 times than PML-Cu.This work offers valuable insights into multi-step polarization regulation and active site design for catalysts. | Yi Zhang Fangyu Guo Jun Di Keke Wang Molly Meng‑Jung Li Jiayu Dai Yuanbin She Jiexiang Xia Huaming Li | 2024 | Nano-Micro Letters2024，16，5： | 0 |
| 4 | Best practice for infection prevention in pediatric respiratory clinics during the COVID‑19 epidemic显示文摘During the COVID-19 epidemic,it is important for ensuring infection prevention and control in the pediatric respiratory clinics.Herein,we introduced the practice of infection prevention and control in pediatric respiratory clinics in China.Triage measures for patients who visit respiratory clinics,quality control for pediatric respiratory clinics and other preventive measures for related examinations and treatment have been introduced in this review article. | Jing Zhang Lei Zhang Yong Yin Quan Lu Jian‑Guo Hong Xiao‑Bo Zhang Xiao‑Jian Zhou Li‑Bo Wang Jian‑Hua Zhang Min Lu Xiao‑Yan Dong Jie Shao Yan‑Ming Lu Jun Yu Li Gu Respiratory Disease Group,Pediatric Committee of Shanghai Medical Association,Shanghai,China | 2020 | World Journal of Pediatrics2020，16，4： | 0 |
| 5 | The Roadmap of 2D Materials and Devices Toward Chips显示文摘Due to the constraints imposed by physical effects and performance degra certain limitations in sustaining the advancement of Moore’s law.Two-dimensional(2D)materials have emerged as highly promising candidates for the post-Moore era,offering significant potential in domains such as integrated circuits and next-generation computing.Here,in this review,the progress of 2D semiconductors in process engineering and various electronic applications are summarized.A careful introduction of material synthesis,transistor engineering focused on device configuration,dielectric engineering,contact engineering,and material integration are given first.Then 2D transistors for certain electronic applications including digital and analog circuits,heterogeneous integration chips,and sensing circuits are discussed.Moreover,several promising applications(artificial intelligence chips and quantum chips)based on specific mechanism devices are introduced.Finally,the challenges for 2D materials encountered in achieving circuit-level or system-level applications are analyzed,and potential development pathways or roadmaps are further speculated and outlooked. | Anhan Liu Xiaowei Zhang Ziyu Liu Yuning Li Xueyang Peng Xin Li Yue Qin Chen Hu Yanqing Qiu Han Jiang Yang Wang Yifan Li Jun Tang Jun Liu Hao Guo Tao Deng Songang Peng He Tian Tian‑Ling Ren | 2024 | Nano-Micro Letters2024，16，6： | 0 |
| 6 | 血浆Epstein-Barr病毒DNA对鼻咽癌患者颈部淋巴结残留的诊断和预后价值:一项回顾性研究显示文摘背景与目的目前,诊断鼻咽癌(nasopharyngeal carcinoma,NPC)患者进行联合化疗的根治性放疗后是否出现颈部淋巴结残留及治疗是具有挑战性的。我们分析了颈部淋巴结残留NPC患者的预后,并评估了Epstein-Barr病毒(Epstein-Barr virus,EBV)DNA对这些患者的诊断和预后的价值。方法本研究纳入了82例NPC患者,他们在完成抗肿瘤治疗后被诊断出疑似发生颈部淋巴结残留。在开始进行治疗和颈部清扫之前,使用定量聚合酶链反应(quantitative polymerase chain reaction,qPCR)检测患者血浆EBV DNA水平。21例患者接受了细针抽吸细胞学检查(fine needle aspiration cytology,FNAC)。所有患者均接受了颈部清扫术和术后病理检查,以明确颈淋巴结的性质。采用Kaplan-Meier法计算总生存期(overall survival,OS)、无进展生存期(progression-free survival,PFS)、无远处转移生存期(distant metastasis-free survival,DMFS)和局部区域无复发生存期(locoregional relapse-free survival,LRRFS),并使用log-rank检验进行比较。采用Cox比例风险模型计算置信区间(confidenceinterval,CI)为95%时的风险比(hazardratio,HR)。采用多变量分析估计潜在预后因素对生存的影响。结果中位随访52.6个月后,与术后病理结果阴性的患者相比,结果阳性的颈淋巴结残留患者的3年PFS率显著降低(49.9%vs.83.3%,P=0.008)。在颈淋巴结残留的鼻咽癌患者中,术前血浆EBV DNA>0拷贝/mL的患者的3年PFS率低于未检测到EBV DNA的患者(43.7%vs.61.1%,P=0.031)。此外,将FNAC与术前EBVDNA检测相结合可提高诊断灵敏度。多变量分析显示,术后颈部淋巴结残留病理结果阳性是PFS的独立预后因素,术前可检测到血浆EBV DNA是OS的独立预后因素。结论采用FNAC联合术前EBV DNA检测可提高对颈部淋巴结残留的NPC的诊断敏感性。与未检出EBV DNA的患者相比,术前检出血浆EBV DNA的患者预后较差,并且可能需要更积极的治疗方案。 | Sai‑Lan Liu Xue‑Song Sun Xiao‑Yun Li Lin‑Quan Tang Qiu‑Yan Chen Huan‑Xin Lin Yu‑Jing Liang Jin‑Jie Yan Chao Lin Shan‑Shan Guo Li‑Ting Liu Yang Li Hao‑Jun Xie Qing‑Nan Tang Hu Liang Ling Guo Hai‑Qiang Mai | 2019 | 癌症2019，38，9： | 0 |
| 7 | Surfactant-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of MoS_(2) micro-pompon structure with enhanced photocatalytic performance under visible light显示文摘MoS_(2) nanomaterial with the micro-pompon structure was synthesized by a surfactant-assisted hydrothermal method.The morphologies and structures of as-prepared MoS_(2) micro-pompon were investigated by adding different types of surfactants such as cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide(CTAB),sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonate(SDBS),and polyvinyl pyrrolidone(PVP).The results indicated that the morphology of MoS_(2) could be controlled and changed effectively by the cationic sur-factant of CTAB.A reasonable growth mechanism for hollow structured MoS_(2) micro-pompon by hydrothermal processes was proposed.Further,photocatalytic degradation properties of MoS_(2) micro-pompon under visible light were evaluated by degradation of common organic dyes,which include rhodamine B(RhB),congo red,methyl orange,and methylene blue.The results indicated that MoS_(2) micro-pompon owned the highly selective catalytic ability to RhB with degradation efficiency of 95%in 60 min and 68%in 30 min.With the additive of the surfactant,the MoS_(2)-CTAB sample exhibited an enhanced ability of photocatalytic activity where degradation efficiency was improved to 92%in 30 min.The method employed in this work could be expanded to fabricate other sulfides with the controllable morphology and structure to further regulate the photocatalytic performance. | Man‑Zhang Xu Qiang Li Yuan‑Yuan Lv Zhi‑Ming Yuan Yu‑Xi Guo Han‑Jun Jiang Jiu‑Wei Gao Jun Di Pin Song Li‑Xing Kang Lu Zheng Zhi‑Yong Zhang Wu Zhao Xue‑Wen Wang Zheng Liu | 2020 | Tungsten2020，2，2： | 0 |
| 8 | Advances in nuclear detection and readout techniques显示文摘“A Craftsman Must Sharpen His Tools to Do His Job,”said Confucius.Nuclear detection and readout techniques are the foundation of particle physics,nuclear physics,and particle astrophysics to reveal the nature of the universe.Also,they are being increasingly used in other disciplines like nuclear power generation,life sciences,environmental sciences,medical sciences,etc.The article reviews the short history,recent development,and trend of nuclear detection and readout techniques,covering Semiconductor Detector,Gaseous Detector,Scintillation Detector,Cherenkov Detector,Transition Radiation Detector,and Readout Techniques.By explaining the principle and using examples,we hope to help the interested reader underst and this research field and bring exciting information to the community. | Rui He Xiao‑Yang Niu Yi Wang Hong‑Wei Liang Hong‑Bang Liu Ye Tian Hong‑Lin Zhang Chao‑Jie Zou Zhi‑Yi Liu Yun‑Long Zhang Hai‑Bo Yang Ju Huang Hong‑Kai Wang Wei‑Jia Han Bei Cao Gang Chen Cong Dai Li‑Min Duan Rui‑Rui Fan Fang‑Fa Fu Jian‑Hua Guo Dong Han Wei Jiang Xian‑Qin Li Xin Li Zhuo‑Dai Li Yu‑Tie Liang Shun Liao De‑Xu Lin Cheng‑Ming Liu Guo‑Rui Liu Jun‑Tao Liu Ze Long Meng‑Chen Niu Hao Qiu Hu Ran Xiang‑Ming Sun Bo‑Tan Wang Jia Wang Jin‑Xiang Wang Qi‑Lin Wang Yong‑Sheng Wang Xiao‑Chuan Xia Hao‑Qing Xie He‑Run Yang Hong Yin Hong Yuan Chun‑Hui Zhang Rui‑Guang Zhao Ran Zheng Cheng‑Xin Zhao | 2023 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2023，34，12： | 0 |
| 9 | Fungal diversity notes 1151-1276:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa显示文摘Fungal diversity notes is one of the important journal series of fungal taxonomy that provide detailed descriptions and illustrations of new fungal taxa,as well as providing new information of fungal taxa worldwide.This article is the 11th contribution to the fungal diversity notes series,in which 126 taxa distributed in two phyla,six classes,24 orders and 55 families are described and illustrated.Taxa in this study were mainly collected from Italy by Erio Camporesi and also collected from China,India and Thailand,as well as in some other European,North American and South American countries.Taxa described in the present study include two new families,12 new genera,82 new species,five new combinations and 25 new records on new hosts and new geographical distributions as well as sexual-asexual reports.The two new families are Eriomycetaceae(Dothideomycetes,family incertae sedis)and Fasciatisporaceae(Xylariales,Sordariomycetes).The twelve new genera comprise Bhagirathimyces(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Camporesiomyces(Tubeufiaceae),Eriocamporesia(Cryphonectriaceae),Eriomyces(Eriomycetaceae),Neomonodictys(Pleurotheciaceae),Paraloratospora(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Paramonodictys(Parabambusicolaceae),Pseudoconlarium(Diaporthomycetidae,genus incertae sedis),Pseudomurilentithecium(Lentitheciaceae),Setoapiospora(Muyocopronaceae),Srinivasanomyces(Vibrisseaceae)and Xenoanthostomella(Xylariales,genera incertae sedis).The 82 new species comprise Acremonium chiangraiense,Adustochaete nivea,Angustimassarina camporesii,Bhagirathimyces himalayensis,Brunneoclavispora camporesii,Camarosporidiella camporesii,Camporesiomyces mali,Camposporium appendiculatum,Camposporium multiseptatum,Camposporium septatum,Canalisporium aquaticium,Clonostachys eriocamporesiana,Clonostachys eriocamporesii,Colletotrichum hederiicola,Coniochaeta vineae,Conioscypha verrucosa,Cortinarius ainsworthii,Cortinarius aurae,Cortinarius britannicus,Cortinarius heatherae,Cortinarius scoticus,Cortinarius subsaniosus,Cytospora fusispora,Cytospora rosigena,Diaporthe camporesii,Diaporthe nigra,Diatrypella yunnanensis,Dictyosporium muriformis,Didymella camporesii,Diutina bernali,Diutina sipiczkii,Eriocamporesia aurantia,Eriomyces heveae,Ernakulamia tanakae,Falciformispora uttaraditensis,Fasciatispora cocoes,Foliophoma camporesii,Fuscostagonospora camporesii,Helvella subtinta,Kalmusia erioi,Keissleriella camporesiana,Keissleriella camporesii,Lanspora cylindrospora,Loratospora arezzoensis,Mariannaea atlantica,Melanographium phoenicis,Montagnula camporesii,Neodidymelliopsis camporesii,Neokalmusia kunmingensis,Neoleptosporella camporesiana,Neomonodictys muriformis,Neomyrmecridium guizhouense,Neosetophoma camporesii,Paraloratospora camporesii,Paramonodictys solitarius,Periconia palmicola,Plenodomus triseptatus,Pseudocamarosporium camporesii,Pseudocercospora maetaengensis,Pseudochaetosphaeronema kunmingense,Pseudoconlarium punctiforme,Pseudodactylaria camporesiana,Pseudomurilentithecium camporesii,Pseudotetraploa rajmachiensis,Pseudotruncatella camporesii,Rhexocercosporidium senecionis,Rhytidhysteron camporesii,Rhytidhysteron erioi,Septoriella camporesii,Setoapiospora thailandica,Srinivasanomyces kangrensis,Tetraploa dwibahubeeja,Tetraploa pseudoaristata,Tetraploa thrayabahubeeja,Torula camporesii,Tremateia camporesii,Tremateia lamiacearum,Uzbekistanica pruni,Verruconis mangrovei,Wilcoxina verruculosa,Xenoanthostomella chromolaenae and Xenodidymella camporesii.The five new combinations are Camporesiomyces patagoniensis,Camporesiomyces vaccinia,Camposporium lycopodiellae,Paraloratospora gahniae and Rhexocercosporidium microsporum.The 22 new records on host and geographical distribution comprise Arthrinium marii,Ascochyta medicaginicola,Ascochyta pisi,Astrocystis bambusicola,Camposporium pellucidum,Dendryphiella phitsanulokensis,Diaporthe foeniculina,Didymella macrostoma,Diplodia mutila,Diplodia seriata,Heterosphaeria patella,Hysterobrevium constrictum,Neodidymelliopsis ranunculi,Neovaginatispora fuckelii,Nothophoma quercina,Occultibambusa bambusae,Phaeosphaeria chinensis,Pseudopestalotiopsis theae,Pyxine berteriana,Tetraploa sasicola,Torula gaodangensis and Wojnowiciella dactylidis.In addition,the sexual morphs of Dissoconium eucalypti and Phaeosphaeriopsis pseudoagavacearum are reported from Laurus nobilis and Yucca gloriosa in Italy,respectively.The holomorph of Diaporthe cynaroidis is also reported for the first time. | Kevin DHyde Yang Dong Rungtiwa Phookamsak Rajesh Jeewon DJayarama Bhat EBGareth Jones Ning‑Guo Liu Pranami DAbeywickrama Ausana Mapook Deping Wei Rekhani HPerera Ishara SManawasinghe Dhandevi Pem Digvijayini Bundhun Anuruddha Karunarathna Anusha HEkanayaka Dan‑Feng Bao Junfu Li Milan CSamarakoon Napalai Chaiwan Chuan‑Gen Lin Kunthida Phutthacharoen Sheng‑Nan Zhang Indunil CSenanayake Ishani DGoonasekara Kasun MThambugala Chayanard Phukhamsakda Danushka STennakoon Hong‑Bo Jiang Jing Yang Ming Zeng Naruemon Huanraluek Jian‑Kui(Jack)Liu Subodini NWijesinghe Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Rashika SBrahmanage Saranyaphat Boonmee Shi‑Ke Huang Vinodhini Thiyagaraja Yong‑Zhong Lu Ruvishika SJayawardena Wei Dong Er‑Fu Yang Sanjay KSingh Shiv Mohan Singh Shiwali Rana Sneha SLad Garima Anand Bandarupalli Devadatha MNiranjan VVenkateswara Sarma Kare Liimatainen 馻‑ Tuula Niskanen Andy Overall Renato Lúcio Mendes Alvarenga Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni Walter PPfliegler EnikőHorváth Alexandra Imre Amanda Lucia Alves Ana Carla da Silva Santos Patricia Vieira Tiago Timur SBulgakov Dhanushaka NWanasinghe Ali HBahkali Mingkwan Doilom Abdallah MElgorban Sajeewa SNMaharachchikumbura Kunhiraman CRajeshkumar Danny Haelewaters Peter EMortimer Qi Zhao Saisamorn Lumyong Jianchu Xu Jun Sheng | 2020 | Fungal Diversity2020，，1： | 0 |
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