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1Effect of oxidization on enrichment behavior of TiO_2 in titanium-bearing slag显示文摘Due to the dispersed distribution of the titanium component in various mineral phases and very fine grain size, it is difficult to recover the titanium component from the slag. In order to utilize titanium resources, selective enriching and selective growing of the titanium component from the molten slag is expected. In this paper, the selection of the best tita- nium enrichment phase and the effect of oxidization on the enrichment of titanium by blowing air into the molten slag were studied. The results showed that through oxidizing the slag, the content of the perovskite phase increases while that of the other titanium-bearing mineral phases decreases until they disappear. Most titania resources were enriched into the perovskite phase and increase in size. The process of enrichment and growth is easily carried out.WANG Mingyu LI Liaosha ZHANG Li ZHANG Linnan TU Ganfeng SUI Zhitong 2006Rare Metals2006,25,2:23
2Microstructure and Properties of Low Temperature Composite Chromized Layer on H13 Tool Steel显示文摘Low temperature composite chromizing is a process composed of a plain ion-carbonitriding or ion-nitriding at 550~580℃, followed by a low-temperature chromizing in a salt-bath of 590℃. The microstructure and properties of the low temperature composite chromized layer on H13 tool steel were investigated using metallography,X-ray diffraction, microanalysis, hardness and wear tests. It was found that this low temperature process was thermodynamically and kinetically possible, and the composite chromized layer on H13 steel, with a thickness of 3~6μm,consisted of three sub-layers (bands), viz. the outer Cr-rich one, the intermediate (black) one, and the inner, original white layer. After chromizing, the former diffusion layer was thickened. The results of X-ray diffraction showed that the composite chromized layer contained such nitrides and carbides of chromium as CrN, Cr2N, (Cr, Fe)23C6, and (Cr, Fe)7C3, as well as plain α-(Fe, Cr). A high surface microhardness of 1450~1550 HV0.025, which is much higher than that obtained by the conventional ion carbonitriding and ion nitriding, was obtained. In addition, an excellent wear resistance was gained on the composite chromized layer.Cuilan WU, Chengping LUO and Ganfeng ZOU College of Mechanical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China 2005Journal of Materials Science & Technology2005,21,2:9
3Decomposition Reaction of Mixed Rare Earth Concentrate and Roasted with CaO and NaCl显示文摘The reaction of the mixed rare earth concentrate including monazite ( REPO4 ) and bastnaesite ( REFCO3 )decomposed by CaO and NaCl additives at the temperature range from 100 to 1000 ℃ was studied by means of XRD and TG-DTA.The results show that when CaO and NaCl are not added, only REFCO3 can be decomposed at the temperature of 377 ~ 450 ℃.The decomposition products include REOF, RE2O3 and CeO2.However, REFCO3 can not be decomposed.When CaO is added, the decomposition reactions occur at the temperature range from 660 to 750 ℃.CaO has three decomposition functions: ( 1 ) REPO4 can be decomposed by CaO and the decomposition products include RE2O3 and Ca3 (PO4)2; (2) CaO can decompose REOF, and the decomposition products are RE2O3 and CaF2; (3)CaO can decompose REPO4 with CaF2, and the decomposition products are RE2 O3, Ca5 F( PO4 )3.The decomposition ratio of the mixed rare earth concentrate increased obviously, when CaO and NaC1 were added.NaC1 can supply the liquid for the reaction, improve the mass transfer process and accelerate the reaction.At the same time, NaC1 participated in the reaction that REPO4 was decomposed by CaO.Wu Wenyuan Hu Guangyong Sun Shuchen Chen Xudong Tu Ganfeng 2004Journal of Rare Earths2004,22,z1:7
4On the modification of hypereutectic Al-Si alloys using rare earth Er显示文摘Hypereutectic Al-17.5Si (wt pct) and Al-25Si (wt pct) alloys with various content of rare earth Er were prepared by conventional casting technique. The effect of Er on the microstructure and properties of the hypereutectic Al-Si alloys was investigated using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy as well as friction and wear tests. It was found that optimal amount of Er exists in modifying the hypereutectic Al-Si alloys. An appropriate addition of Er improved the anti-wear properties, and reduced the friction coefficient of the hypereutectic Al-Si alloys studied. The primary silicon crystals in the hypereutectic Al-Si alloys were refined with the suitable addition of Er element. The modification mechanism was also discussed in this paper.Pengfei XING Bo GAO Yanxin ZHUANG Kaihua LIU Ganfeng TU 2010Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2010,23,5:7
5THERMAL DECOMPOSITION BEHAVIOUR OF NATURAL BASTNASITE CRYSTAL IN CALCINATION显示文摘THERMALDECOMPOSITIONBEHAVIOUROFNATURALBASTNASITECRYSTALINCALCINATION¥Xiang,Jun;Zhang,Chengxiang;Tu,Ganfeng;Ren,Chengzhi(Depar...Xiang, Jun Zhang, Chengxiang Tu, Ganfeng Ren, Chengzhi 1994中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1994,4,4:6
6Solubility of RE_2O_3(RE=La and Nd) in light rare earth fluoride molten salts显示文摘The chemical reaction and dissolution processes of RE_2 O_3 in REF_3-LiF(RE = La and Nd) molten salts were studied by X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis and chemical analysis. Firstly, RE_2 O_3 disperses in molten salts and reacts with REF_3 and LiF, which lead to the generation of a new phase REOF, resulting in the dissociation or formation of complex ions by part of REOF, and the sedimentation of excessive REOF at the bottom. The RE contents in molten salts were used to determine the solubility of RE_2 O_3. The results show that with 20 mol%-40 mol% of REF_3, the solubility ranges from 1.79 to 3.05 g RE_2 O_3 per100 g electrolyte and the corresponding mole concentration is 0.33%-0.87%. RE_2 O_3 solubility increases with increasing temperature and REF_3 concentration. The natural logarithm of the RE_2 O_3 solubility is plotted against 1/T and can be interpreted by linear relationship. The fitting parameters can be used to estimate the solubility of RE_2 O_3 with minimized experimental efforts and difficult experiment conditions.Xiaoping Zhu Shuchen Sun Chuan Liu Ganfeng Tu 2018Journal of Rare Earths2018,36,7:5
7A Novel Duplex Low-temperature Chromizing Process at 500℃显示文摘在 500 °C 的一个优化低温度的渗铬过程经由由先锋血浆 nitriding 组成的一个双渗铬过程与 0.45 wt %碳在平凡的中等碳的钢上被认识到,并且跟随的盐洗澡 thermoreactive 免职和散开( TRD )有薄散开层的渗铬 process.CrN 层在下面被形成。双渗铬过程被光显微镜学(OM ) 学习,扫描电子显微镜学(SEM ) ,精力散 X 光检查光谱学(版本) , X 光检查衍射(XRD ) ,和传播电子显微镜学(TEM ) 。在 500 °C 的渗铬速度被增加更多的 Cr-Fe 粉末进盐洗澡成功地提高,这被发现,并且 CrN 层在厚度与一般水准 8.1 亩 m 以优先的氮化物混合物 layer.A CrN 层的成本形成了,在微坚硬的 1382 HV_( 0.01 )被双渗铬更为 24 h.Further 在 500 °C 在底层上形成, CrN 层由 nanocrystalline CrN 谷物组成了。Huiliang CAO Cuilan WU Jiangwen LIU Chengping LUO Ganfeng ZOU 2007Journal of Materials Science & Technology2007,23,6:3
8Effect of DH treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of an LM28-0.3wt.%Nd hypereutectic aluminum silicon alloy显示文摘In this article, a novel heat treatment method, deformation heat (DH) treatment (extrusion + aging), was employed on a hypereutectic aluminum silicon alloy (LM28-0.3wt.%Nd), and its effect on microstructure and mechanical properties of this alloy was investigated. It can be concluded that the eutectic microstructure disappears after the DH treatment, in the meantime the morphology of α(Al) solid solution was transformed from fir-tree and cellular to equiaxed, Si was refined with grain sizes of about 1-10 μm and distributed dispersedly, even some of them became globular shape, which can reduce stress accumulation effectively. Mechanical properties test indicated that the DH treatment could significantly improve the room-temperature strength and have little effect on the high-temperature strength of LM28-0.3wt.%Nd alloy. The fracture mechanism is ductile fracture by fracture morphology analysis.GAO Bo CHEN Lei YU Fuxiao SUN Shuchen TU Ganfeng 2007Rare Metals2007,26,6:3
9Effect of neodymium on primary silicon and mechanical prop- erties of hypereutectic A1-15% Si alloy显示文摘WEIXI S H I BOG A O GANFENG T U 2010Journal of Rare Earths2010,28,:1
10J Mater Sci Technol显示文摘Liu Enze Sun Shuchen Tu Ganfeng 200925(6): 7272009,25,6:1
11Silencing Fibronectin Extra Domain A Enhances Radiosensitivity in Nasopharyngeal Carcinomas Involving an FAK/Akt/JNK Pathway显示文摘Juanjuan Ou Feng Pan Peiliang Geng Xing Wei Ganfeng Xie Jia Deng Xueli Pang Houjie Liang 2012International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics2012,,4:1
12Fibronectin extra domain A (EDA) sustains CD133 + /CD44 + subpopulation of colorectal cancer cells显示文摘Juanjuan Ou Jia Deng Xing Wei Ganfeng Xie Rongbin Zhou Liqing Yu Houjie Liang 2013Stem Cell Research2013,,2:1
13Effect of neodymium on primary silicon and mechanical properties of hypereutectic Al-15%Si alloy显示文摘Weixi SHI Bo GAO Ganfeng TU Shiwei LI Yi HAO Fuxiao YU 2010Journal of Rare Earths2010,,:1
14Cesium fluoride catalyzed trifluoromethylation of easters, aldehydes, and ketones with ( trifluoromethyl ) trimethylsilane 显示文摘Rajendra P S Cao Ganfeng Rabert L 2000Tetrahedron2000,56,39:1
15Electrical conductivity of REF3-LiF(RE=La and Nd) molten salts显示文摘The electrical conductivity of REF3-LiF(RE=La and Nd) molten salts(xREF3=5 mol%-40 mol%) was systematically measured over the temperature range from 1223 to 1423 K by using continuously varying cell constant(CVCC) method.Electrical conductivity values of LaF3-LiF and NdF3-LiF molten salts within the studied ranges are 4.11-9.39 and 3.62-9.51 S/cm,respectively.The composition and temperature dependences of electrical conductivity and the factor of RE2 O3 on electrical conductivity were investigated.The electrical conductivity nonlinearly decreases with the increasing mole percent of REF3 for the changing of structural ion in molten salts.A good linear relationship between the natural logarithm of electrical conductivity(lnκ) and the reciprocal of the absolute temperature(T-1) can be interpreted by the trend that electrical conductivity linearly increases with increasing temperature.Although it is an important factor of RE2 O3 on electrical conductivity,the influence of RE2 O3 on conductivity is small for the very limited solubility of RE2 O3 in REF3-LiF molten salts.The results of this work supplement the present electrical conductivity data of rare earth fluoride electrolyte.Xiaoping Zhu Shuchen Sun Ting Sun Chuan Liu Ganfeng Tu Jiayue Zhang 2020Journal of Rare Earths2020,38,6:1
16Cost evaluation on reuse of generic network service dies in three-dimensional integrated circuits 显示文摘Ji Wu Ganfeng Wang 2013Mieroelectronics Journal (S0959-8324)2013,44,1:1
17Kinetic of dissolved phosphorus from the calcination products of mixed rare earth minerals 显示文摘Bian Xue Wu Wenyuan Sun shuchen Tu Ganfeng 2007Journal of Rare Earths2007,1,:1
18Tensile and Fracture Behavior of DZ68 Ni-base Superalloy显示文摘The tensile and fracture behavior of DZ68 directionally solidified Ni-base superalloy was studied in the temperature range of room temperature (RT) to 1000°C. The fracture mode was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show the tensile strength and yield strength of DZ68 alloy increase slightly with increasing temperature, so that at 760°C its reach maxima value: 1214 and 1019 MPa, respectively. When the experimental temperature is higher than 760°C, the tensile and yield strengths decrease evidently and the ductility increases remarkably. The fractograph of fracture surface for the tensile specimen at room temperature shows a dimple-ductile fracture mode. The fractograph from 760 to 850°C shows a slide fracture mode. The fractograph from 900 to 1000°C exhibits a creep rupture mode with uneven deformation.Enze Liu Shuchen Sun Ganfeng Tu Zhi Zheng Xiurong Guan Lingfeng Zhang 2009Journal of Materials Science & Technology2009,25,6:1
19Study on mechanical properties and fracture mechanisms of B4C-CeB6/Al composites 显示文摘Peng Kewu Wu Wenyuan Xu Jingyu Tu Ganfeng and Ning Fuhu 2007Journal of Rare Earths2007,25,:1
20Improvement of wear resistance of magnesium alloy AZ31 and AZ91HP by high current pulsed electron beam treatment显示文摘Gao Bo Hao Shengzhi Dong Chuang Tu Ganfeng 2005Transaction of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2005,15,5:1
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