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| 1 | Utility of magnetic resonance imaging in anorectal disease显示文摘Imaging of both benign and malignant anorectal diseases has traditionally posed a challenge to clinicians, and as a result history and physical exam have been relied on heavily. CT scanning and endorectal ultrasound have become popular in assessment of anatomy and staging of tumors, but have limitations. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has the capability to fill in the gaps left open by more conventional imaging modalities and continues to be promising as the definitive imaging technique in the pelvis, especially with advancement of emerging technologies in this field. A comprehensive review of this topic has been undertaken. Anorectal disease is divided into three broad categories: cancer, fistula/abscess, and pelvic floor disorders. A review of the literature is performed to evaluate the use of MRI and other imaging modalities in these three areas. Preoperative imaging is useful in the evaluation of all three areas of anorectal disease. MRI is an effective tool in delineating anatomy and, when correlating with the specific clinical scenario, is an effective adjunct in clinical decision-making in order to optimize outcome. MRI continues to be a promising and novel approach to imaging various afflictions of the anorectum and the pelvic floor. Its role is more well-established in some areas than in others, and there are still signif icant limitations. As technology advances, MRI will shed more light on a complex anatomical area. | Loren Berman Gary M Israel Shirley M McCarthy Jeffrey C Weinreb Walter E Longo | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，23： | 11 |
| 2 | Dynamic chromatin states in human ES cells reveal potential regulatory sequences and genes involved in pluripotency显示文摘Pluripotency,一个细胞的能力区分并且产生所有胚胎的系,定义象胚胎的茎(ES ) 那样的哺乳动物的细胞类型的一个小数字细胞。当它通常被保持了时,那 pluripotency 是 transcriptional 的产品激活并且维持关键干细胞基因的表达式的规章的网络,积累的证据在建立并且保卫 ES 房间的 pluripotency 为 epigenetic 进程正在指向一个关键角色,象维持区分的房间类型的身份一样。以便更好在 pluripotency 理解 epigenetic 机制的角色,我们检验了在经历区别进一个 mesendodermal 系的人的 ES 房间(hESCs ) 染色体宽的染色质修正的动力学。我们发现在倡导者的染色质修正在区别期间仍然保持大部分不变,除了在在在 H3K27 的 acetylation 和 methylation 之间的一个动态开关标记在基因表示的激活和 silencing 之间的转变的倡导者的一个小数字,建议在在大多数差别上的房间命运承诺的一个层次表示了基因。我们也在 50 000 潜在的 enhancers 上印射,并且在染色质修正,特别 H3K4me1 和 H3K27ac 观察了大得多的动力学,它与他们的潜在的目标基因的表示相关。这些 enhancers 的进一步的分析揭示了 pluripotency 和可以在 hESCs 授与发展胜任的一个平衡状态的一口染色质签名陈述语气的潜在地关键的 transcriptional 管理者。我们的结果提供在定义 enhancers 和 pluripotency 支持染色质修正的角色的新证据。 | R David Hawkins Gary C Hon Chuhu Yang Jessica E Antosiewicz-Bourget Leonard K Lee Que-Minh Ngo Sarit Klugman Keith A Ching Lee E Edsall Zhen Ye Samantha Kuan Pengzhi Yu Hui Liu Xinmin Zhang Roland D Green Victor V Lobanenkov Ron Stewart James A Thomson Bing Ren | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，10： | 6 |
| 3 | Chemotherapy options in elderly and frail patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (MRC FOCUS2): an open-label, randomised factorial trial显示文摘 | Matthew T Seymour Lindsay C Thompson Harpreet S Wasan Gary Middleton Alison E Brewster Stephen F Shepherd M Sinead O’Mahony Timothy S Maughan Mahesh Parmar Ruth E Langley | 2011 | The Lancet2011，，9779： | 2 |
| 4 | Realizing the hydrogen future: the International energy agency's efforts to advance hydrogen energy technologies显示文摘 | Carolyn C E Gary S Andreas L | 2003 | Int J Hydrogen Energy2003，28，： | 1 |
| 5 | Paleoshoreline evidence for postglacial tilting in Southern Manitoba显示文摘 | Gary E T Donald R C Bruce G B | 1998 | Journal of Paleolin- nology1998，19，： | 1 |
| 6 | PEGylated gold nanoparticles conjugated to monoclonal F19 antibodies as targeted labeling agents for human pancreatic carcinoma tissue 显示文摘 | Wolfgang E Gary C Aruna S | 2008 | ACS Nano2008，2，11： | 1 |
| 7 | Sommargren laser doppler velocimeter for velocity and length measurements of moving surfaces 显示文摘 | BRUCE E T FRANK C D GARY E | 1984 | Applied Optics January1984，23，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Reactive evaporation of low-defect density hafnia显示文摘 | Robert C Steve F Gary E L | 1993 | Applied Optics1993，32，28： | 1 |
| 9 | Cultural compe- tence : a systematic review of health care provider education- al interventions 显示文摘 | Beach M C Price E G Gary T L | 2005 | Med Care2005，43，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Synthesis of a Transition State Analogue Inhibitor of Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Via The Mannich Reaction 显示文摘 | Gary B E Richard H F Peter C T | 2003 | Org Lett2003，5，20： | 1 |
| 11 | An overview of the crop model STICS 显示文摘 | Brisson N Gary C Justes E | 2003 | European Journal of Agronomy2003，18，34： | 1 |
| 12 | An over view of the crop model STICS 显示文摘 | BRISSON N GARY C JUSTES E | 2003 | European Journal of Agronomy2003，18，3： | 1 |
| 13 | 早期乳腺癌最佳辅助化疗方案与人类表皮生长因子受体2阳性乳腺癌辅助靶向治疗选择:依据 ASCO 对 CCO临床实践指南的改编显示文摘目的研究加拿大安大略癌症治疗中心(CCO)关于早期乳腺癌最佳辅助化疗方案,包括人类表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)阳性乳腺癌辅助靶向治疗方案,并对其进行改编。方法按照美国临床肿瘤协会(ASCO)对其他组织临床实践指南改编的策略和程序,对CCO临床实践指南的严谨性与内容适用性进行回顾。结果基于对CCO临床实践指南内容的回顾,ASCO小组认为,CCO临床实践指南在整体上清晰全面,以最确切的科学证据为基础,为患者提供可接受的治疗选项。推荐关于辅助化疗方案的决定,应考虑到基线复发风险、毒性、利益可能性和宿主因素(如合并症)。对于高风险HER2阴性的身体状况良好的人群,蒽环类和紫杉烷治疗方案是标准治疗方案。4个周期的多西他赛和环磷酰胺治疗方案是可接受的非蒽环类治疗方案。对于高风险HER2阳性患者,推荐蒽环类与紫杉烷序贯疗法联合曲妥单抗或多西他赛、卡铂、曲妥单抗进行6个周期的治疗。对于低风险、非淋巴结转移、HER2阳性人群,推荐每周一次的紫杉醇和曲妥单抗连续进行12个周期的替代治疗。曲妥单抗应持续使用1年。不应采用铂复合盐对三阴性人群进行常规的辅助管理,除非出现有效的生存数据加以支持。 | Neelima Denduluri Mark R Somerfield Andrea Eisen Jamie N Holloway Arti Hurria Tari A King Gary H Lyman Ann H Partridge Melinda L Telli Maureen E Trudeau Antonio C Wolff 本刊编辑部 | 2016 | 中国全科医学2016，19，18： | 1 |
| 14 | Laser Doppler Velocimeter for Velocity and Length Measurements of Moving Surfaces 显示文摘 | Truax Bruce E Demarest Frank C Sommargren Gary E | 1984 | Applied Optics(S0003-6935)1984，23，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Optical multlplay- er films based on an amorphous fluoropolymer显示文摘 | ROBERT C GARY E L RAYMOD L W | 1996 | Vacuum Science1996，14，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Tumor Characteristics and Clinical Outcome of Elderly Women With Breast Cancer显示文摘 | SAMI G D RICHARD M E GARY M C | 2000 | Natl Cancer Inst2000，92，： | 1 |
| 17 | Characteristics of noncultivable adenoviruses associated with diarrhea in infants:a new subgroup of human adenoviruses显示文摘 | Gary G W Jr Hierholzer J C Black R E | 1979 | J Clin Microbiol1979，10，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Source-sink balance affects reproductive development Journal of Horticultural Science and fruit quality in cantaloupe melon 显示文摘 | VALANTIN-MORISON M VAISSIERE B E GARY C | 2006 | Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology2006，81，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Genetic algorithms for dynamic test data generation显示文摘 | CHRISTOPH C M GARY E M MICHAEL A S | 1997 | IEEE1997，7961，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Realizing the hydrogen future:The international energy agency's efforts to advance hydrogen energy technologies显示文摘 | CAROLYN C E GARY S ANDREAS L | 2003 | Int J Hydrogen Energy2003，28，： | 1 |
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