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| 1 | Epidemiological survey of echinococcosis in Tibet Autonomous Region of China显示文摘Background:The echinococcosis is prevalent in 10 provinces/autonomous region in western and northern China.Epidemiological survey of echinococcosis in China in 2012 showed the average prevalence of four counties in Tibet Autonomous Region(TAR)is 4.23%,much higher than the average prevalence in China(0.24%).It is important to understand the transmission risks and the prevalence of echinococcosis in human and animals in TAR.Methods:A stratified and proportionate sampling method was used to select samples in TAR.The selected residents were examined by B-ultrasonography diagnostic,and the faeces of dogs were tested for the canine coproantigen against Echinococcus spp.using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.The internal organs of slaughtered domestic animals were examined by visual examination and palpation.The awareness of the prevention and control of echinococcosis among of residents and students was investigated using questionnaire.All data were inputted using double entry in the Epi Info database,with error correction by double-entry comparison,the statistical analysis of all data was processed using SPSS 21.0,and the map was mapped using ArcGIS 10.1,the data was tested by Chi-square test and Cochran-Armitage trend test.Results:A total of 80384 people,7564 faeces of dogs,and 2103 internal organs of slaughtered domestic animals were examined.The prevalence of echinococcosis in humans in TAR was 1.66%,the positive rate in females(1.92%)was significantly higher than that in males(1.41%),(X2=30.31,P<0.01),the positive rate of echinococcosis was positively associated with age(X2trend=-423.95,P<0.01),and the occupational populations with high positive rates of echinococcosis were herdsmen(3.66%)and monks(3.48%).The average positive rate of Echinococcus coproantigen in TAR was 7.30%.The positive rate of echinococcosis in livestock for the whole region was 11.84%.The average awareness rate of echinococcosis across the region was 33.39%.Conclusions:A high prevalence of echinococcosis is found across the TAR,representing a very serious concern to human health.Efforts should be made to develop an action plan for echinococcosis prevention and control as soon as possible,so as to control the endemic of echinococcosis and reduce the medical burden on the population. | Bin Li Gongsang Quzhen Chui-Zhao Xue Shuai Han Wei-Qi Chen Xin-Liu Yan Zhong-Jie Li MLinda Quick Yong Huang Ning Xiao Ying Wang Li-Ying Wang Gesang Zuoga Bianba Gangzhu Bing-Cheng Ma Gasong Xiao-Gang Wei Niji Can-Jun Zheng Wei-Ping Wu Xiao-Nong Zhou | 2019 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2019，8，2： | 8 |
| 2 | Laser Doppler flowmeter study on regional cerebral blood flow in early stage after standard superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery bypass surgery for moyamoya disease显示文摘背景标准表面的时间的动脉中间服的动脉(STA-MCA ) 绕过外科是为 moyamoya 疾病的有效治疗,但是最近的证据建议手术后的服的 hyperperfusion 能发生。在这研究,在在外科以后的地区性的服的血流动( rCBF )的变化的 trendline 不断地在吻合的地点附近被监视以便两个都为改进 rCBF 和可能的 riskof hyperperfusion.Methods 标准 STA-MCA 调查过程的功效绕过外科在 13 个病人上被执行, rCBF 在操作以后用激光 Doppler flowmetry ( LDF )不断地被测量直到 第5 天,邻近吻合的区域的 LDF 探查植入。rCBF 变化的 trendline 手术后地为用外皮的 rCBF 的基线 LDF 价值是的社会科学统计套装软体 13.0 .Results 执行的分析被记录(84.68 吗?? | GESANG Dun-zhu ZHANG Dong ZHAO Ji-zong WANG Shuo ZHAO Yuan-li WANG Rong SUN Jian-jun MENG Ze | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，20： | 5 |
| 3 | Two New Sesquiterpenoid Glucosides from the Aerial Parts of Saussurea involucrate显示文摘二新 sesquiterpenoid 配糖物,也就是 6 alpha-hydroxycostic acid6-beta-D-glucopyranoside (化合物 1 ) 和 11 贝它 H-11,13-dihydrodehydrocostuslactonealpha-O-(6'-acetyl )-beta-D-glucopyranoside (化合物 2 ) ,与 11 一起,已知的 sesquiterpenoids (混合物 3-13 ) 从 Saussurea 有总苞的天线部分被孤立(Kar。et Kir ) Sch.-Bip。新 sesquiterpenoid 配糖物的结构被一个建立 --andtwo 维的原子磁性的回声和质谱法分析。 | Xlao-Ling Wang Suo-Lang Gesang Wei Jiao Xun Liao Li-Sheng Ding | 2007 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007，49，5： | 3 |
| 4 | Association of CD14/-260 polymorphism with gastric cancer risk in Highland Tibetans显示文摘AIM:To investigate the relationship between CD14-260and-651 polymorphisms and the risk of developing gastric cancer.METHODS:DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples obtained from 225 Tibetans with gastric cancer and 237 healthy Tibetans,and analyzed using the polymerase chain reaction/ligase detection(PCR/LDR)method to determine the genotypes at-260 and-651loci of the CD14 promoter.The allele frequencies,genotype frequencies,and haplotypes were analyzed for their association with gastric cancer risk using online SHEsis software.The luciferase reporter assay and point mutation analysis were used to construct in vitro plasmids expressing a C/T homozygote at the-260 lo-cus of the CD14 promoter.RESULTS:The frequencies of CC,CT and TT genotypes in the CD14-260 C/T locus in gastric cancer patients were 19.1%,38.7%and 42.2%,respectively,whereas they were 33.3%,32.5%and 34.2%,respectively,in healthy control subjects.CT genotype carriers were more frequently found among gastric cancer patients than healthy controls(OR=2.076;95%CI:1.282-3.360).Also,TT genotype carriers were more frequently found among gastric cancer patients(OR=2.155;95%CI:1.340-3.466).Compared to the C allele of CD14/-260,the T allele was associated with an increased risk for gastric cancer(OR=1.574;95%CI:1.121-2.045).Furthermore,the frequencies of CC,CT and TT in the CD14-651 C/T locus in gastric cancer patients were 64.4%,29.3%and 6.2%,respectively,while they were 56.5%,35.0%and 8.4%,respectively,in the healthy control subjects(P>0.05).Data obtained using the luciferase reporter assay showed that the p260T homozygote was associated with greater CD14 promoter activity(P<0.01).CONCLUSION:CD14/-260 polymorphism is associated with gastric cancer risk in Highland Tibetans and affects CD14 promoter activity,thereby regulating CD14expression. | Kang Li Zeng Dan Xue-Jun Hu Luo-Bu Gesang Yong-Ge Ze Zha-Xi Bianba Cuo-Mu Ciren Yu-Qiang Nie | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，10： | 3 |
| 5 | Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism and its association with essential hypertension in a Tibetan population显示文摘 | GESANG L LIU G CEN W | 2002 | Hypertens Res2002，25，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism and its association with essential hypertension in a Tibetan population显示文摘 | Gesang L Liu G Cen W | 2002 | Hypertens Res2002，25，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism and its association with essential hypertension in a Tibetan population 显示文摘 | GESANG L LIU G CEN W | 2002 | Hypertens Res2002，25，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism and its association with essential hypertension in a Tibetan population显示文摘 | GESANG L LIU G CEN W | 2002 | Hypertens Res2002，25，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Chemical fingerprint analysis of rhizomes of Gymnadenia conopsea by HPLC-DAD-MSn显示文摘 | Cai M Zhou Y Gesang SL | 2006 | J Chromatogr B2006，844，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism and its association with essential hypertension in Tibetan population显示文摘 | Gesang L Liu G Gen W | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 11 | Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism and its association withessential hypertension in a Tibetan population显示文摘 | Gesang L Liu G Cen W | 2004 | Hypertens Res2004，25，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism and its association with essential hypertension in Tibetan population 显示文摘 | Gesang L Liu G Gen w | 2002 | Hyertension Research2002，25，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism and its association with essential hypertension in Tibetan population 显示文摘 | Gesang L Liu G Gen W | 2002 | Hyertension Research2002，25，： | 1 |
| 14 | Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polym-orphism and its association with essential hypertension in a Tibetan population显示文摘 | Gesang L Liu G Cen W | 2002 | Hypertens Res2002，25，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism and its association with essential hypertension in a Tibetan population显示文摘 | Gesang L Liu G Cen W | 2002 | Hypertensions Res2002，25，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Ang iotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism and its association with essential hypertension in a Tibetan Population 显示文摘 | Gesang L Liu G Cen W | 2002 | Hypertens Res2002，25，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism and its association with essential hypertension in a Tibetan population显示文摘 | LIU G CEN W | 2002 | Hypertension Res2002，25，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism and its association with essential hypertension in a Tibetan population 显示文摘 | Gesang L Liu G Cen W | 2002 | Hypertens Res2002，25，3： | 1 |
| 19 | 守望“高原精灵”显示文摘On an April evening,a golden glow casts down upon the endlessly vast grassland.In the distance,there are flocks after flocks of Tibetan antelopes and wild donkeys sometimes lowering their heads to eat grass and at othertimes dashing off.This is the Changtang National Nature Reserve,which is wellknown as a'no-man’s land'where it is severely difficult for human life to flourish,with the average altitude being more than 5,000 meters. | Gesang Namgye Wang Zehao Huang Wenjuan | 2022 | China's Tibet2022，33，5： | 0 |
| 20 | Model of Library Training Program at the Tibet Library显示文摘Introduction Librarianship in Tibet has changed gradually through the years.Its development has been closely tied to the movement of history,economics,and culture in Tibet.There are many issues that have become obstacles in the development of Tibetan libraries.Foremost among these issues is the shortage of professionally trained librarians.This paper discusses | Nima Gesang Benba Tsering | 2009 | China's Tibet2009，20，5： | 0 |
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