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| 1 | Contrast-enhanced ultrasound in diagnosis and characterization of focal hepatic lesions显示文摘The extensive use of imaging techniques in differential diagnosis of abdominal conditions and screening of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatic diseases,has led to an important increase in identification of focal liver lesions.The development of contrastenhanced ultrasound(CEUS) opens a new window in the diagnosis and follow-up of these lesions.This technique offers obvious advantages over the computed tomography and magnetic resonance,without a decrease in its sensitivity and specificity.The new second generation contrast agents,due to their intravascular distribution,allow a continuous evaluation of the enhancement pattern,which is crucial in characterization of liver lesions.The dual blood supply in the liver shows three different phases,namely arterial,portal and late phases.The enhancement during portal and late phases can give important information about the lesion's behavior.Each liver lesion has a different enhancement pattern that makes possible an accurate approach to their diagnosis.The role of emerging techniques as a contrastenhanced three-dimensional US is also discussed.In this article,the advantages,indications and technique employed during CEUS and the different enhancement patterns of most benign and malignant focal liver lesions are discussed. | Inés Gómez Molins Juan Manuel Fernández Font Juan Carrero álvaro Jose Luís Lledó Navarro Marta Fernández Gil Conrado M Fernández Rodríguez | 2010 | World Journal of Radiology2010，2，12： | 14 |
| 2 | Schistosoma mansoni proteins attenuate gastrointestinal motility disturbances during experimental colitis in mice显示文摘AIM:To investigate the therapeutic effect of Schistosoma mansoni(S.mansoni) soluble worm proteins on gastrointestinal motility disturbances during experimental colitis in mice. METHODS:Colitis was induced by intrarectal injection of trinitrobenzene sulphate(TNBS) and 6 h later,mice were treated ip with S.mansoni proteins.Experiments were performed 5 d after TNBS injection.Inflammationwas quantified using validated inflammation parameters. Gastric emptying and geometric center were measured to assess in vivo gastrointestinal motility.Peristaltic activity of distal colonic segments was studied in vitro using a modified Trendelenburg set-up.Cytokine profiles of T-lymphocytes isolated from the colon were determined by real time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS:Intracolonic injection of TNBS caused severe colitis.Treatment with S.mansoni proteins significantly ameliorated colonic inflammation after 5 d.TNBS did not affect gastric emptying but significantly decreased the geometric center and impaired colonic peristaltic activity 5 d after the induction of colitis.Treatment with S.mansoni proteins ameliorated these in vivo and in vitro motility disturbances.In addition,TNBS injection caused a downregulation of effector T cell cytokines after 5 d,whereas a S.mansoni protein effect was no longer observed at this time point. CONCLUSION:Treatment with S.mansoni proteins attenuated intestinal inflammation and ameliorated motility disturbances during murine experimental colitis. | Nathalie E Ruyssers Benedicte Y De Winter Joris G De Man Natacha D Ruyssers Ann J Van Gils Alex Loukas Mark S Pearson Joel V Weinstock Paul A Pelckmans Tom G Moreels | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，6： | 11 |
| 3 | Role of bacterial and genetic factors in gastric cancer in Costa Rica显示文摘AIM: To evaluate several risk factors for gastric cancer (GC) in Costa Rican regions with contrasting GC incidence rate (GCIR). METHODS: According to GCIR, 191 Helicobacter pylori (H pylori)-positive patients were classified into groups A (high GCIR, n = 101) and B (low GCIR, n = 90). Human DNA obtained from biopsy specimens was used in the determination of polymorphisms of the genes coding for interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-10 by PCR-RFLP, and IL-1RN by PCR. H pylori DNA extractions obtained from clinical isolates of 83 patients were used for PCR-based genotyping of H pylori cagA, vacA and babA2. Human DNA from gastric biopsies of 52 GC patients was utilized for comparative purposes. RESULTS: Cytokine polymorphisms showed no association with GCIR variability. However, gastric atrophy, intestinal metaplasia and strains with different vacA genotypes in the same stomach (mixed strain infection) were more frequently found in group A than in group B, and cagA and vacA s1b were signif icantly associated with high GCIR (P = 0.026 and 0.041, respectively). IL- 1β+3954_T/C (OR 2.1, 1.0-4.3), IL-1RN*2/L (OR 3.5, 1.7-7.3) and IL-10-592_C/A (OR 3.2, 1.5-6.8) were individually associated with GC, and a combination of these cytokine polymorphisms with H pylori vacA s1b and m1 further increased the risk (OR 7.2, 1.4-36.4). CONCLUSION: Although a proinflammatory cytokine genetic profile showed an increased risk for developing GC, the characteristics of H pylori infection, in particular the status of cagA and vacA genotype distribution seemed to play a major role in GCIR variability in Costa Rica. | Sergio A Con Hiroaki Takeuchi Gil R Con-Chin Vicky G Con-Chin Nobufumi Yasuda Reinaldo Con-Wong | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，2： | 9 |
| 4 | Functional optoacoustic neuro-tomography for scalable whole-brain monitoring of calcium indicators显示文摘Non-invasive observation of spatiotemporal activity of large neural populations distributed over entire brains is a longstanding goal of neuroscience.We developed a volumetric multispectral optoacoustic tomography platform for imaging neural activation deep in scattering brains.It can record 100 volumetric frames per second across scalable fields of view ranging between 50 and 1000 mm^(3) with respective spatial resolution of 35–200μm.Experiments performed in immobilized and freely swimming larvae and in adult zebrafish brains expressing the genetically encoded calcium indicator GCaMP5G demonstrate,for the first time,the fundamental ability to directly track neural dynamics using optoacoustics while overcoming the longstanding penetration barrier of optical imaging in scattering brains.The newly developed platform thus offers unprecedented capabilities for functional whole-brain observations of fast calcium dynamics;in combination with optoacoustics'well-established capacity for resolving vascular hemodynamics,it could open new vistas in the study of neural activity and neurovascular coupling in health and disease. | X Luís Deán-Ben Gali Sela Antonella Lauri Moritz Kneipp Vasilis Ntziachristos Gil G Westmeyer Shy Shoham Daniel Razansky | 2016 | Light(Science & Applications)2016，5，1： | 5 |
| 5 | Influence of age in estimating maximal oxygen uptake显示文摘ObjectiveTo 在最大的氧举起的估计( EE )的错误上估计年龄的影响( VO 2最大)用性别和在自从估计,测试的周期测力计锻练特定方程的人口, VO 2最大与实质的 EE 被联系,经常超过20%, 18~91 年,可能,由于机械 efficiency.Methods1850 的内在的可变性,成年人(68%人)经历了最大的周期测力计测试的心肺的锻练。心和肺的健康(CRF ) 相对性别和年龄被估计[更年轻(18 ~ 35 年) ,中年(36 ~ 60 年) 并且更旧(>60 年)] 。VO 2 最大[mL·(kg· min )−1] 被对煤气的交换的评价直接测量并且估计了使用性别和人口特定方程。VO 2 最大和相关 EE 在三年龄特定、性特定的 groups.ResultsDirectly 测量的 VO 2 男人和女人的最大是 29.5 ±10.5 mL·(kg· min )−1 和 24.2 ±9.0 mL·(kg· min )−1(P <0.01 ) 。EE [mL·(kg· min ) 为男人和女人的 −1] 和百分比错误(% E ) 有类似的价值, 0.5 ±3.2 和 0.4 ±2.9 mL·(kg· min )−1, 和 − 0.8 ±13.1% 并且 − 1.7 ±15.4%(P >0.05 ) 分别地。分别地,为每个年龄组的 EE 和 % E 为男人:更年轻的 = 1.9 ±4.1 mL·(kg· min )−1 和 3.8 ±10.5% ,中年的 = 0.6 ±3.1 mL·(kg· min )−1 和 0.4 ±10.3% ,更旧的 =− 0.2 ±2.7 mL·(kg· min )−1 和 − 4.2 ±16.6%(P <0.01 ) ;并且为女人:更年轻的 = 1.2 ±3.1 mL·(kg· min )−1 和 2.7 ±10.0% ,中年的 = 0.7 ±2.8 mL·(kg· min )−1 和 0.5 ±11.1% ,更旧的 =-0.8 ±2.3 mL·(kg· min )−1 和 − 9.5 ±22.4%(P <0.01 ).ConclusionVO 2 最大在更年轻的年龄组被低估并且在老年组被过高估计。年龄显著地影响 VO 2 在男人和女人的最大并且当 CRF 用人口被估计时,应该被认为特定方程,而非直接测量了。 | Christina G de Souza Silva Barry A Franklin Daniel E Forman Claudio Gil S Araujo | 2016 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2016，13，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Novel BOD sensor using mediator-less microbial fuel cell 显示文摘 | Kim B H Chang I S Gil G C | 2003 | Biotechnology Letters2003，25，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Isolation and characterization of abscisic acid-deficient Arabidopsis mutants at two new loci显示文摘 | Leon-Kloosterziel K M Gil M A Ruijs G J | 1996 | Plant J1996，10，： | 1 |
| 8 | Immunotoxic effects of Ochratoxin A in wistar rats after oral administration显示文摘 | A'lvareza L Gil A G Ezpeleta O | 2004 | Food and Chemical Toxicology2004，42，： | 1 |
| 9 | The effect of using PSE meat in the manufacture of dry-cured ham显示文摘 | BANON S GIL M D MARIA-VICTORIA G M V | 1998 | Food Research and Technology1998，206，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Effects of Pollutants on Laccase Activities of Marasmius Quercophilus, a White-rot Fungus Imlated from a Mediterranean Schlerophyllous Litter 显示文摘 | Famet A M Gil G Ferre E | 2008 | Chemosphere2008，，70： | 1 |
| 11 | Stepped-impedance lowpass filters with spurious pass-band suppression显示文摘 | J Garcia-Garcia J Bonache F Falcone J D Baena F Martin I Gil T Lopetegi M A G Laso A Marcotegui R Marques M Sorolla | 2004 | Electronic Letters2004，40，14： | 1 |
| 12 | Atomic scale investigation on the distribution of boron in medium carbon steels by atom probe tomography and EELS显示文摘 | JAE B S GIL H G NAMS L | 2010 | Ultramicroscopy2010，110，7： | 1 |
| 13 | The decrease in plasma ghrelin concentrations following bariatric surgery depends on the functional integrity of the fundus 显示文摘 | Fruhbeck G Diez-Caballero A Gil MJ | 2004 | Obes Surg2004，14，： | 1 |
| 14 | High temperature soldering of SiC particulate aluminium matrix composites (series 2000) using Zn-A1 filler alloys显示文摘 | URENA A GIL L ESCRICHE E SALAZAR J M G ESCALERA M D | 2001 | Science and Technology of Welding and Joining2001，6，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Novel BOD(biological oxygen demand) sensor using mediator-less microbial fuel cell 显示文摘 | Kim B H Chang I S Gil G C | 2003 | Biotechnol Lett2003，25，： | 1 |
| 16 | Molecular characterization of partial chromosome 21 aneuploidies by fluorescent PCR显示文摘 | Valero R Marfany G Gil BR | 1999 | J Med Genet1999，36，： | 1 |
| 17 | Method of DNA extraction and application of multiplex polymerase chain reaction to detect toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 from aquatic ecosystems显示文摘 | Rivera I N G Lipp E K GiL AI | 2003 | Environ Microbiol2003，5，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Generalized construction of binary bent sequences with optimal correlation property显示文摘 | NO J S GIL G M SHIN D J | 2003 | IEEE Trans Inform Theory2003，49，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Generalized construction of binary Bent sequences with optimal correlation property显示文摘 | NO J S GIL G M SHIN D J | 2003 | IEEE Trans Inform Theory2003，49，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Operational parameters affecting the performannce of a mediator-less microbial fuel cell 显示文摘 | GIL G C CHANG I S KIM B H | 2003 | Biosensors and Bioelectronics2003，18，4： | 1 |
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