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| 1 | High-resolution,three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging axial load dynamic study improves diagnostics of the lumbar spine in clinical practice显示文摘BACKGROUND The response to axial physiological pressure due to load transfer to the lumbar spine structures is among the various back pain mechanisms.Understanding the spine adaptation to cumulative compressive forces can influence the choice of personalized treatment strategies.AIM To analyze the impact of axial load on the spinal canal’s size,intervertebral foramina,ligamenta flava and lumbosacral alignment.METHODS We assessed 90 patients using three-dimensional isotropic magnetic resonance imaging acquisition in a supine position with or without applying an axial compression load.Anatomical structures were measured in the lumbosacral region from L1 to S1 in lying and axially-loaded magnetic resonance images.A paired t test atα=0.05 was used to calculate the observed differences.RESULTS After axial loading,the dural sac area decreased significantly,by 5.2%on average(4.1%,6.2%,P<0.001).The intervertebral foramina decreased by 3.4%(2.7%,4.1%,P<0.001),except for L5-S1.Ligamenta flava increased by 3.8%(2.5%,5.2%,P<0.001),and the lumbosacral angle increased.CONCLUSION Axial load exacerbates the narrowing of the spinal canal and intervertebral foramina from L1-L2 to L4-L5.Cumulative compressive forces thicken ligamenta flava and exaggerate lumbar lordosis. | Tomasz Lorenc Marek Gołębiowski Wojciech Michalski Wojciech Glinkowski | 2022 | World Journal of Orthopedics2022，13，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Numerical Modeling of Vacuum Arc Interruption Based on The Simplified Plasma Equations显示文摘 | Glinkowski Mietek T Stoving Paul | 1995 | IEEE Transaction on Magnetics1995，31，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Parameter optimiza- tion of Cassie-Mayr equation for SF6 arc modeling显示文摘 | GLINKOWSKI M T TAKNASHI K | 1996 | Pro- ceedings of North America Power Symposium1996，，11： | 1 |
| 4 | Voltage escalation and reignition behavior of vacuum generator circuit breakers during load shedding显示文摘 | GLINKOWSKI M T GUTIERREZ M R BRAUN D | 1997 | IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery1997，12，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Voltage escalation and reignition behavior of vacuum generator circuit breakers during load shedding 显示文摘 | Glinkowski M T Gutierrez M R Braun D | 1997 | IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery1997，12，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Voltage escalation and reignition behavior of vacuum generator circuit breakers during load shedding显示文摘 | Glinkowski M T Gutierrez M R Braun D | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 7 | Ad- vances in wind energy technologies in the context of smart Grid 显示文摘 | Mietek Glinkowski Jonathan Hou Gary Rackliffe | 2011 | Invited Paper Proceedings of the IEEE2011，99，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Voltage escalation and reignition behavior of vacuum generator circuit breakers during load shedding显示文摘 | GLINKOWSKI M T GUTIERREZ M R BRAUN D | 1997 | IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery1997，12，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Telediagnostic 3D school screening of back curvatures and posture using structured light method-pilot study显示文摘 | Glinkowski W Michoński J Glinkowska B | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Computer simulation of post- arc plasma behavior at short contact separation in vacuum显示文摘 | Glinkowski M T Greenwood A | 1989 | IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science1989，17，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Numerical modeling of vacuum arc interruption based on the simplified plasma equations 显示文摘 | GLINKOWSKI M T STOVING P | 1995 | IEEE Transactions on Magnetics1995，31，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Electron temperature and probe floating potentials in a plasma of the low-current vacuum arc显示文摘 | Kutzner J Glinkowski M | 1983 | IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science1983，11，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Bibliography of switchgear literature显示文摘 | GLINKOWSKI M T SCHMIDT L VEERKA E F | 1998 | IEEE Trans on Power Delivery1998，13，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Capacitance switching with vacuum circuit breakers 显示文摘 | Glinkowski M Greewood A Hill J | 1991 | IEEE Trans on Power Delivery1991，6，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Nutrient foramina in the diaphyses of long bones显示文摘 | Ciszek B Glinkowski W | 2000 | Ortopedia traumatologia rehabilitacja2000，2，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Bibliography of switchgear literature显示文摘 | GLINKOWSKI M T SCHMIDT L VEERKA E F | 1998 | IEEE Trans on Power Delivery1998，13，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Clinical experiences with ultrasonometric measurement of fracture healing显示文摘 | Glinkowski W G o recki A | 2006 | Teehnol Health Care2006，14，： | 1 |
| 18 | Method of pectus excavatum measurement based on structured light technique 显示文摘 | Glinkowski W Sitnik R Witkowski M | 2009 | J Biomed Opt2009，14，04： | 1 |
| 19 | Capacitance switching with vacuum circuit breakers显示文摘 | | 1991 | IEEE Transon Power Delivery1991，6，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Advances in wind energy technologies in the context of smart grid 显示文摘 | Glinkowski M Hou J Rackliffe G | 2011 | Proceedings of the IEEE2011，99，6： | 1 |
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