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| 1 | 如何设计高质量针刺临床研究:基于证据的专家共识显示文摘本针刺随机对照试验(Randomised controlled trials, RCT)专家共识是基于目前针刺试验面临的最普遍、最关键问题,由临床医生、研究人员、从事针灸和外科的临床试验专家、统计专家、临床流行病学和方法学专家以及患者组成的国际临床研究小组联合制订。该共识将有助于临床试验资助者、注册者以及期刊编辑等评估针刺RCT方案及研究结果的相关性、重要性和质量。 | 张誉清 焦睿珉 Claudia M Witt 劳力行 刘建平 Lehana Thabane Karen J Sherman Mike Cummings Dawn P Richards Eun-Kyung Anna Kim Tae-Hun Kim Myeong Soo Lee Michael E Wechsler Benno Brinkhaus Jun J Mao Caroline A Smith 岗卫娟 刘保延 刘志顺 刘岩 郑晖 吴佳霓 AloBSO Carrasco-Labra Mohit Bhandari Philip J Devereaux 景向红 Gordon Guyatt | 2022 | 英国医学杂志中文版2022，25，6： | 7 |
| 2 | 炉料金属化率对高炉工艺和操作参数的影响显示文摘针对不同金属化率的炉料,采用离散物料平衡和热平衡系统,描述了铁矿在高炉内还原和熔化过程中的传热和传质。该计算模型将高炉在垂直方向分为12层,沿半径方向分成10圈。结果表明,随着炉料金属化率的提高,直接还原所需的热量和热流比减少,导致高炉下部传热强度降低,这可使高炉下部高度增加而上部高度减小。煤气等温线上移,炉顶热损失增加。同时,软熔带上移,区间扩大,布料对高炉操作参数的影响减弱。由于直接还原度的降低,喷吹天然气对焦比的影响减小。当炉料金属化率大于20%时,金属化炉料的使用并不能降低焦比。 | I G Tovarovskiy Y M Gordon A E Merkulov 张友平(译) 徐万仁(校) | 2013 | 世界钢铁2013，，5： | 4 |
| 3 | Rhubarb extract partially improves mucosal integrity in chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis显示文摘AIM To investigate the effects of orally gavaged aqueous rhubarb extract(RE) on 5-fluorouracil(5-FU)-induced intestinal mucositis in rats. METHODS Female Dark Agouti rats(n = 8/group) were gavaged daily(1 mL) with water, high-dose RE(HDR; 200 mg/kg) or low-dose RE(LDR; 20mg/kg) for eight days. Intestinal mucositis was induced(day 5) with 5-FU(150 mg/kg) via intraperitoneal injection. Intestinal tissue samples were collected for myeloperoxidase(MPO) activity and histological examination. Xenopus oocytes expressing aquaporin 4 water channels were prepared to examine the effect of aqueous RE on cell volume, indicating a potential mechanism responsible for modulating net fluid absorption and secretion in the gastrointestinal tract. Statistical significance was assumed at P < 0.05 by one-way ANOVA. RESULTS B o d y w e i g h t w a s s i g n i f i c a n t l y r e d u c e d i n r a t s administered 5-FU compared to healthy controls(P < 0.01). Rats administered 5-FU significantly increased intestinal MPO levels(≥ 307%; P < 0.001), compared to healthy controls. However, LDR attenuated this effect in 5-FU treated rats, significantly decreasing ileal MPO activity(by 45%; P < 0.05), as compared to 5-FU controls. 5-FU significantly reduced intestinal mucosal thickness(by ≥ 29% P < 0.001) as compared to healthy controls. LDR significantly increased ileal mucosal thickness in 5-FU treated rats(19%; P < 0.05) relative to 5-FU controls. In xenopus oocytes expressing AQP4 water channels, RE selectively blocked water influx into the cell, induced by a decrease in external osmotic pressure. As water efflux was unaltered by the presence of extracellular RE, the directional flow of water across the epithelial barrier, in the presence of extracellular RE, indicated that RE may alleviate water loss across the epithelial barrier and promote intestinal health in chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis.CONCLUSION In summary, low dose RE improves selected parameters of mucosal integrity and reduces ileal inflammation, manifesting from 5-FU-induced intestinal mucositis. | Juliana E Bajic Georgina L Eden Lorrinne S Lampton Ker Y Cheah Kerry A Lymn Jinxin V Pei Andrea J Yool Gordon S Howarth | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，37： | 3 |
| 4 | Label-retaining liver cancer cells are relatively resistant to sorafenib显示文摘 | Hong-Wu Xin Chenwi M Ambe Danielle M Hari Gordon W Wiegand Tyler C Miller Jin-Qiu Chen Andrew J Anderson Satyajit Ray John E Mullinax Tomotake Koizumi Russell C Langan Douglas Burka Michelle A Herrmann Paul K Goldsmith Alexander Stojadinovic Udo Rudloff S | 2013 | Gut2013，，12： | 2 |
| 5 | Deciphering the biology of My cobacterium tuberculosis from the complete genome sequence 显示文摘 | Cole S T Brosch R Parkhill J Gamier T Churcher C Harris D Gordon S V Eiglmeier K Gas S Barry C E Tekaia F Badcock K Basham D Brown D Chillingworth T Cormor R Davies R Devlin K FeltweU T Gentles S Hamlin N Holroyd S Hornsby T Jagels K Kroghs A McLean J Moule S Murphy L Oliver K Osborne J Quail M A Rafandream M A Rogers J Rutter S Seeger K Skelton J Squaraes R Squares S Sulston J E Taylo K Whitehead S Barrell B G | 1998 | Nature1998，393，： | 1 |
| 6 | Dielectric properties and water mobility for heated mixtures of starch, milk protein, and water显示文摘 | TSOUBELI M N DAVIS E A GORDON J | 1995 | Ceral Chemistry1995，72，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin for the treatment of wrist and finger spasticity after a stroke显示文摘 | Gordon MF Elovic E | 2002 | N Eng J Med2002，8，： | 1 |
| 8 | Seasonal patterns of soil respiration and CO2 evolution following harvesting in the white spruce forests of interior Alaska显示文摘 | Gordon A M Schlentner R E Cleve K V | 1987 | Canadian Journal of Forest Research1987，17，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Regulation of contraction in striated muscle显示文摘 | GORDON A M HOMSHER E REGNIER M | 2000 | Physiological Reviews2000，80，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Lymphocyte activation antigen CD70 expressed by renal cell carcinoma is a potential therapeutic target /or anti-CD70 anti- body-drug conjugates 显示文摘 | Law C L Gordon K A Toki B E | 2006 | Cancer Res2006，66，： | 1 |
| 11 | Ecological and evolutionary forces shaping microbial diversity in the human intestine显示文摘 | Peterson D A Gordon J I | 2006 | Cell2006，124，： | 1 |
| 12 | Areview of antimierobial peptides and their therapeutic poten-tial as anti-infective drugs显示文摘 | GORDON Y J ROMANOWSKI E G MCKERMOTT A M | 2005 | Curr Eye Res2005，30，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Repeated dosing of botulinum toxin type A for upper limb spasticity following strock显示文摘 | Gordon MF Brashear A Elovie E | 2004 | Neurology2004，63，： | 1 |
| 14 | Neuroanatomical correlates of aging, cardiopulmonary fitness level, and education 显示文摘 | GORDON B A RYKHLEVSKAIA E I BRUMBACK C R | 2008 | Psychophysiology2008，45，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Seasonal patterns of soil respiration and CO2 evolution following harvesting in the white spruce forests of interior Alaska显示文摘 | Gordon A M Schlentner R E Cleve K V | 1987 | Canadian Jour- nal of Forest Research1987，17，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Minimally interrupted cardiac resuscitation by emergency medical services for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest显示文摘 | Bentley J B Lani L C Gordon A E | 2008 | JAMA2008，299，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Production of human tissue plasminogen activitor in transgenic mouse milk显示文摘 | Gordon K Lee E Vitale J A | 1987 | Biotechnology1987，5，： | 1 |
| 18 | The HITRAN 2008 molecular spectroscopic database 显示文摘 | Rothman L S Gordon I E Barbe A ChrisBenner D Bernath P F Birk M Boudon V Brown L R Campargue A Champi-on J P Chance K Coudert L H Dana V Devi V M Fally S Flaud J M Gamache R R Goldman A Jacquemart D Klein er I Lacome N Lafferty W J Mandin J Y Massie S T Mikhailenko S N Miller C E Moazzen A N Naumenko 0 VNikitin A V Orphal J Perevalov V I Perrin A Predoi C A Rinsland C P Rotger M ime kovd M Smith M A H Sung K Tashkun S A Tennyson J Toth R A Vandaele A C Vander A J | 2009 | Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy Radiative Transfer2009，110，： | 1 |
| 19 | A phase study of the cytotoxic immunoconjugate CMB-401 (hCTM01- calicheamicin) in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent epithelial ovarian carcinoma 显示文摘 | Chan S Y Gordon A N Coleman R E | 2003 | Cancer Immunol Immunother2003，52，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Differential recognition of highly divergent downy mildew avirulence gene alleles by RPP1 resistance genes from two Arabidopsis lines显示文摘 | Rehmany A P Gordon A Rose L E etal | 2005 | Plant Cell2005，7，： | 1 |
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