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	题名	作者	年代	出处	被引量
1	Misdiagnosis of tuberculosis and the clinical relevance of nontuberculous mycobacteria in Zambia显示文摘Objective:To determine the accuracy of TB diagnosis of TB in Zambia in the era of increasing HIV prevalence.Methods:Sputum of the clinically diagnosed TB cases was additionally subjected to liquid culture and molecular identification.This study distinguished between TB cases confirmed by positive Mycobacterium tuberculosis(M.tuberculosis) cultures and mycobacterial disease caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria(NTM).Results:Only 49% of the 173 presumptively diagnosed TB cases was M.tuberculosis cultured,while in 13% (22) cases,a combination of M.tuberculosis and NTM was found.In 18% of the patients only NTM were cultured.In 28% ,no mycobacteria was cultivable.HIV positive status was correlated with the isolation of NTM(P<0.05).Conclusions:The diagnosis of tuberculosis based on symptoms, sputum smear and/or chest X-ray leads to significant numbers of false-positive TB cases in Zambia,most likely due to the increased prevalence of HIV.The role of NTM in tuberculosislike disease also seems relevant to the false diagnosis of TB in Zambia.	Patricia CAM Buijtels Michael D Iseman Shelagh Parkinson Cas S de Graaff Henri A Verbrugh Pieter LC Petit Dick van Soolingen	2010	Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2010，3，5：	2
2	Efficacy of cortico- steroids in community - acquired pneumonia: a randomized doub- le- blinded clinical trial 显示文摘	Snijders D Daniels JM de Graaff CS	2010	Am J Respir Crit Care Med2010，181，9：	1
3	Antibiotics in addition to sys-temic corticosteroids for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmo-nary disease显示文摘	Daniels JM Snijders D de Graaff CS	2010	Am J Respir Crit Care Med2010，181，：	1
4	Transcrip- tion analysis of arabidopsis membrane transporters and hormone pathways during developmental and induced leaf senescence 显示文摘	Graaff V D G Rainer S Ania S	2006	Plant Physiology2006，141，2：	1
5	Efficacy of corticosteroids in community-acquired pneumonia: a randomized double-blinded clinical trial显示文摘	Snijders D Daniels JM de Graaff CS	2010	Am J Respir Crit Care Med2010，181，9：	1
6	Factors influencing adoption and continued use of long-term soil and water conser- vation measures in five developing countries显示文摘	GRAAFF J D AMSALU A BODNAR F	2008	Applied Geography2008，28，8：	1
7	Unified apparent bandgap narrowing in n-and p-type silicon显示文摘	Klaassen D B M Slotboom J W de Graaff H C		0，，02：	1
8	Long-term dynamics in land resource use and the driving forces in the Beressa watershed, highlands of Ethiopia 显示文摘	AMSALU A STROOSNIJDER L GRAAFF J D	2007	Journal of Environmental Management2007，83，4：	1
9	Activation tagging of the leafy petiole gene affects leaf petiole development in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘	GRAAFF E V D RAS A D D HOOYKAAS P J J	2000	Development2000，127，：	1
10	Efficacy of cortico- steroids in community-acquired pneumonia: a randomized double- blinded clinical trial显示文摘	Snijdem D Daniels JM de Graaff CS	2010	Am J Respir Crit Care Med2010，181，9：	1
11	The influence of COPD on mortality and severity scoring in community-acquired pneumonia显示文摘	Snijders D van der Eerden M de Graaff C	2010	Respiration2010，79，1：	1
12	The Influence of COPD on mortality and severity scoring in community-acquired pneumonia显示文摘	Snijders D van der Eerden M de Graaff C	2010	Respiration2010，79，1：	1
13	Efficacy of corticoste- roids in communityacquired pneumonia: a randomized double-blin- ded clinical trial 显示文摘	Snijders D Daniels JM de Graaff CS	2010	Am J Respir Crit Care Med2010，181，9：	1
14	Efficacy of corticosteroids in community-acquired pneumonia: a randomized double-blinded clinical triM显示文摘	Snijders D Daniels JM de Graaff CS	2010	Am J Respir Crit Care Med2010，181，9：	1
15	Social and economic factors af- fecting the adoption of soil and water conservation in West Usambara highlands,Tanzania显示文摘	Tenge J Graaff D Hella J P	2004	Land Degradation and De- velopment2004，，2：	1
16	Transcriptional analysis of Arabidopsis membrane transporters and hormone pathways during develop- mental and induced leaf senescence显示文摘	Graaff V D Schwacke R Schneider A	2006	Plant Physlol2006，141，：	1
17	Efficacy of corticosteroids incommunity-acquired pneumonia:a randomized double-blinded clinicaltrial显示文摘	Snijders D Daniels JM de Graaff CS	2010	Am J Respir Crit Care Med2010，181，：	1
18	Long-term dynamics in land resource use and the driving forces in the Beressa watershed,higlands of Ethiopia显示文摘	Amsalu A Stroosnijder L Graaff J D		Journal of Envirnmental Management0，，：	1
19	Antibiotics in addi- tion to systemic corticosteruids for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease显示文摘	Daniels JM Snijders D de Graaff CS	2010	Am J Respir Cfit Care Med2010，181，：	1
20	Efficacy of corticosteroids in community-acquired pneumonia : arandomized double-blinded clinical trial显示文摘	Snijders D Daniels JM de Graaff CS	2010	Am J Respir Crit Care Med2010，181，9：	1

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