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| 1 | Return to sport following tibial plateau fractures: A systematic review显示文摘AIM To systemically review all studies reporting return to sport following tibial plateau fracture, in order to provide information on return rates and times to sport, and to assess variations in sporting outcome for different treatment methods.METHODS A systematic search of CINAHAL, Cochrane, EMBASE, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, PEDro, Scopus, SPORTDiscus and Web of Science was performed in January 2017 using the keywords 'tibial', 'plateau', 'fractures', 'knee', 'athletes', 'sports', 'non-operative', 'conservative', 'operative', 'return to sport'. All studies which recorded return rates and times to sport following tibial plateau fractures were included. RESULTS Twenty-seven studies were included: 1 was a randomised controlled trial, 7 were prospective cohort studies, 16 were retrospective cohort studies, 3 were case series. One study reported on the outcome of conservative management(n = 3); 27 reported on the outcome of surgical management(n = 917). Nine studies reported on Open Reduction Internal Fixation(ORIF)(n = 193), 11 on Arthroscopic-Assisted Reduction Internal Fixation(ARIF)(n = 253) and 7 on Frame-Assisted Fixation(FRAME)(n = 262). All studies recorded 'return to sport'rates. Only one study recorded a 'return to sport' time. The return rate to sport for the total cohort was 70%. For the conservatively-managed fractures, the return rate was 100%. For the surgically-managed fractures, the return rate was 70%. For fractures managed with ORIF, the return rate was 60%. For fractures managed with ARIF, the return rate was 83%. For fractures managed with FRAME was 52%. The return rate for ARIF was found to be significantly greater than that for ORIF(OR 3.22, 95%CI: 2.09-4.97, P < 0.001) and for FRAME(OR 4.33, 95%CI: 2.89-6.50, P < 0.001). No difference was found between the return rates for ORIF and FRAME(OR 1.35, 95%CI: 0.92-1.96, P = 0.122). The recorded return time was 6.9 mo(median), from a study reporting on ORIF.CONCLUSION Return rates to sport for tibial plateau fractures remain limited compared to other fractures. ARIF provides the best return rates. There is limited data regarding return times to sport. Further research is required to determine return times to sport, and to improve return rates to sport, through treatment and rehabilitation optimisation. | Greg A J Robertson Seng J Wong Alexander M Wood | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，7： | 10 |
| 2 | Characterisation of Neonicotinoid and Pymetrozine Resistance in Strains of Bemisia tabaci(Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae)from China显示文摘Four strains of the Q biotype and one of the B biotype of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci collected from China were characterised for resistance to four neonicotinoid insecticides and pymetrozine.Q biotype strains showed moderate to strong resistance to imidacloprid,thiamethoxam and acetamiprid,but little or no cross-resistance to dinotefuron.Resistance to neonicotinoids was consistently associated with resistance to pymetrozine,despite the latter having a distinct(though unresolved)mode of action.The single B biotype strain proved largely susceptible to all the insecticides investigated.Resistance in the Q biotype strains was associated with over-expression of a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase gene,CYP6CM1,whose substrate specificity presumably accounts for the observed cross-resistance profiles. | RAO Qiong XU Yong-hua LUO Chen ZHANG Hong-yu Christopher M Jones Greg J Devine KevinGorman Ian Denholm | 2012 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2012，11，2： | 7 |
| 3 | Lower limb stress fractures in sport:Optimising their management and outcome显示文摘Stress fractures in sport are becoming increasing more common,comprising up to 10%of all of sporting injuries.Around 90%of such injuries are located in the lower limb.This articles aims to define the optimal management of lower limb stress fractures in the athlete,with a view to maximise return rates and minimise return times to sport.Treatment planning of this condition is specific to the location of the injury.However,there remains a clear division of stress fractures by'high'and'low'risk.'Low risk'stress fractures are those with a low probability of fracture propagation,delayed union,or non-union,and so can be managed reliably with rest and exercise limitation.These include stress fractures of the PosteroMedial Tibial Diaphysis,Metatarsal Shafts,Distal Fibula,Medial Femoral Neck,Femoral Shaft and Calcaneus.'High risk'stress fractures,in contrast,have increased rates of fracture propagation,displacement,delayed and non-union,and so require immediate cessation of activity,with orthopaedic referral,to assess the need for surgical intervention.These include stress fractures of the Anterior Tibial Diaphysis,Fifth Metatarsal Base,Medial Malleolus,Lateral Femoral Neck,Tarsal Navicular and Great Toe Sesamoids.In order to establish the optimal methods for managing these injuries,we present and review the current evidence which guides the treatment of stress fractures in athletes.From this,we note an increased role for surgical management of certain high risk stress fractures to improve return times and rates to sport.Following this,key recommendations are provided for the management of the common stress fracture types seen in the athlete.Five case reports are also presented to illustrate the application of sportfocussed lower limb stress fracture treatment in the clinical setting. | Greg A J Robertson Alexander M Wood | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，3： | 7 |
| 4 | Activitybased costing accounting for a market orientation 显示文摘 | Daniel J G Greg W M William B C | 1998 | Industrial Marketing Management1998，，127： | 1 |
| 5 | Quantitative trait loci influencing honeybee alarm pheromone levels 显示文摘 | Greg J Hunt A M Collins R Rivera | 1999 | Journal of Heredity1999，90，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Quantitative trait loci for honey bee stinging behavior and body size 显示文摘 | Greg J Hunt Novoa E Guzman M K Fondrk | 1998 | Genetics1998，148，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Effects of Ultrasound on Milk Homogenization and Fermentation with Yogurt Starter 显示文摘 | WU H Y GREG J H JOHN R M | 2001 | Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies2001，1，： | 1 |
| 8 | Paternity analysis of worker honeybees using random amplified polymorphic DNA 显示文摘 | M K Fondrk Robert E Page Jr Greg J Hunt | 1993 | Naturwissenschaften1993，80，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Lake-aggregate disturbances, part V: impacts on Lake-effect precipitation 显示文摘 | Peter J S Greg E M | 1985 | Mon Wea Rev1985，128，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Imaging; membrane potential in dendrites and axons of single neurons 显示文摘 | Greg J S Lucy M P | 2006 | Eur J Physiol2006，453，： | 1 |
| 11 | Mechamcal favilures of intramedullary tibial nails applied withowt reaming显示文摘 | J AMES J H USTON M D GREG A | 1995 | Clin Orthop1995，315，： | 1 |
| 12 | Stress sensing inpolycaprolactone films via an embedded photochromiccompound显示文摘 | Greg 0 Wong B M McElhanon J R | 2010 | ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces2010，2，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Non-HDL Cholesterol Shows Improved Accuracy for Cardiovascular Risk Score Classification Compared to Direct or Calculated LDL Cholesterol in a Dyslipidemic Population显示文摘 | van Deventer Hendrick E Miller W Greg Myers Gary L Sakurabayashi Ikunosuke Bachmann Lorin M Caudill Samuel P Dziekonski Andrzej Edwards Selvin Kimberly Mary M Korzun William J Leary Elizabeth T Nakajima Katsuyuki Nakamura Masakazu Shamburek | 2011 | EN2011，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | AMAP4 kinase related to Ste20 is a nutrient-sensitive regulator of mTOR signaling显示文摘 | GREG M F YAN L J JULIA P | 2007 | Biochemistry Journal2007，403，： | 1 |
| 15 | Viability of wild type p53-containing and p53-deficient tumor cells following anticancer treatment:the use of human popillomavirus E6 to target p53 显示文摘 | Sylvie L Greg J M | 1995 | Oncogene1995，11，： | 1 |
| 16 | The Effect of Cy- clododecane on Carbon-14 Dating of Archaeological Materials 显示文摘 | Christie M Pohl Greg H Robert J S | 2009 | Journal of the American Institute for Conservation2009，48，： | 1 |
| 17 | Imaging innovations for cancer therapy response monitoring显示文摘 | Ali Sadeghi-Naini Omar Falou John M Hudson Colleen Bailey Peter N Burns Martin J Yaffe Greg J Stanisz Michael C Kolios Gregory J Czarnota | 2012 | Imaging Med2012，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Stress sensing in polycaprolactone films via an embedded photochromic compound 显示文摘 | GREG O WONG B M MCELHANON J R | 2010 | ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces2010，，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Epidemiology, management, and outcome of sport-related ankle frac- tures in a standard UK population 显示文摘 | Greg A J Robertson Alexander M | 2014 | Foot Ankle Int2014，35，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Combined forced and free convection in a boundary layer-flow显示文摘 | Sparrow E M Eichhorn R Greg J L | 1959 | Phys Fluids1959，2，： | 1 |
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