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| 1 | Hydrogel-elastomer-based stretchable strain sensor fabricated by a simple projection lithography method显示文摘Stretchable strain sensor detects a wide range of strain variation and is therefore a key component in various applications.Unlike traditional ones made of elastomers doped with conductive components or fabricated with liquid conductors,ionically conductive hydrogel-based strain sensors remain conductive under large deformations and are biocompatible.However,dehydration is a challenging issue for the latter.Researchers have developed hydrogel-elastomer-based strain sensors where an elastomer matrix encapsulates a hydrogel circuit to prevent its dehydration.However,the reported multistep approaches are generally time-consuming.Our group recently reported a multimaterial 3D printing approach that enables fast fabrication of such sensors,yet requires a self-built digital-light-processing-based multimaterial 3D printer.Here,we report a simple projection lithography method to fabricate hydrogel-elastomer-based stretchable strain sensors within 5 minutes.This method only requires a UV projector/lamp with photomasks;the chemicals are commercially available;the protocols for preparing the polymer precursors are friendly to users without chemistry background.Moreover,the manufacturing flexibility allows users to readily pattern the sensor circuit and attach the sensor to a 3D printed soft pneumatic actuator to enable strain sensing on the latter.The proposed approach paves a simple and versatile way to fabricate hydrogel-elastomer-based stretchable strain sensors and flexible electronic devices. | Zhenqing Li Xiangnan He Jianxiang Cheng Honggeng Li Yuan-Fang Zhang Xiaojuan Shi Kai Yu Hui Ying Yang Qi Ge | 2021 | International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials2021，12，3： | 1 |
| 2 | Robust transport of charge carriers in in-plane 1T′-2H MoTe_(2) homojunctions with ohmic contact显示文摘Metal-semiconductor ohmic contacts are required to reduce the energy dissipation for two-dimensional (2D) electronic devices, and phase engineering of 2D transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) is a promising approach for building ohmic contacts. Here, 2D in-plane 1T′-2H MoTe2 homojunctions were prepared by direct epitaxy via vapor deposition. The interface properties of in-plane 1T′-2H MoTe2 homojunction were investigated in detail by combining experiments, calculations and theories. The ohmic contact properties of 1T′-2H MoTe2 homojunction were proved according to Kelvin force probe microscopy and density functional theory calculations. The charge carriers robust transport in in-plane 1T′-2H MoTe2 homojunction without Fermi-level pinning can be well described by Poisson equation and band alignment. These results indicate that phase engineering of 2D TMDCs is promising to construct ohmic contacts for device applications. | Donglin Lu Zhenqing Li Congsheng Xu Siwei Luo Chaoyu He Jun Li Gang Guo Guolin Hao Xiang Qi Jianxin Zhong | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Global Trend of Low-carbon Economy and China's Responses显示文摘Based on the analysis on the global economic crisis,climate change crisis and their mutual underlying reasons,the authors believe that low-carbon economy has become an inevitable choice to break through the dual crises,coordinate the economic development,and protect the global climate.The global trend of low-carbon economy finds expression in Green Recovery currently,while,in a long run,it will give rise to a new pattern of world competition in politics,economy,technology,trade and finance.The impact of the global trend of low-carbon economy on China can not be overlooked,and it is both a challenge and an opportunity for China's future development.Based on comparative studies on the low-carbon economy of China,the U.S.,EU and Japan,the authors conclude that China should blaze a new path of lowcarbon economy development with Chinese characteristics,and the authors have put forward relevant countermeasures for China to address the global trend of low-carbon economy from angles of countries,enterprises and the | He Jiankun Zhou Jian Liu Bin Sun Zhenqing | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2011，9，2： | 0 |
| 4 | Distributed Multi-Cell Multi-User MISO Downlink Beamforming via Deep Reinforcement Learning显示文摘The sum rate maximization beamforming problem for a multi-cell multi-user multiple-input single-output interference channel(MISO-IC)system is considered.Conventionally,the centralized and distributed beamforming solutions to the MISO-IC system have high computational complexity and bear a heavy burden of channel state information exchange between base stations(BSs),which becomes even much worse in a large-scale antenna system.To address this,we propose a distributed deep reinforcement learning(DRL)based approach with lim⁃ited information exchange.Specifically,the original beamforming problem is decomposed of the problems of beam direction design and power allocation and the costs of information exchange between BSs are significantly reduced.In particular,each BS is provided with an inde⁃pendent deep deterministic policy gradient network that can learn to choose the beam direction scheme and simultaneously allocate power to users.Simulation results illustrate that the proposed DRL-based approach has comparable sum rate performance with much less information exchange over the conventional distributed beamforming solutions. | JIA Haonan HE Zhenqing TAN Wanlong RUI Hua LIN Wei | 2022 | ZTE Communications2022，20，4： | 0 |
| 5 | Spectrum Sensing for OFDMA Using Multicarrier Covariance Matrix Aware CNN显示文摘We consider spectrum sensing problems in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access(OFDMA)cognitive radio scenario,where a secondary user with multiple antennas detects several consecutive subcarriers of an entire OFDM symbol occupied by multiple primary users.Specifically,an OFDM multicarrier covariance matrix convolutional neural network(CNN)-based approach is proposed for simultaneously detecting the occupancy of all OFDM subcarriers,where the multicarrier sample covariance matrix array is specially set as the input of the CNN.The proposed approach can efficiently learn the energy information and correlation information between antennas and between subcarriers to significantly improve the spectrum sensing performance.Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method has a substantial performance advantage over the state-of-the-art spectrum sensing methods in an OFDM A scenario under the 5 G new radio network. | ZHANG Jintao HE Zhenqing RUI Hua XU Xiaojing | 2022 | ZTE Communications2022，20，3： | 0 |
| 6 | High-Performance Sb-Doped GeTe Thermoelectric Thin Film and Device显示文摘GeTe-based materials have attracted significant attention as high-efficiency thermoelectric materials for mid-temperature applications.However,GeTe thin-film materials with thermoelectric performances comparable to that of their bulk counterparts have not yet been reported,because of their unsatisfactory electrical and thermal properties caused by their poor crystal quality and high carrier concentration.Herein,a series of Sb-doped GeTe films and devices with remarkable thermoelectric performances are presented.These films are prepared through magnetron sputtering deposition at 553 K and exhibit a unique microstructure that consists of coarse-and fine-sized grains with high crystallization quality.The fine grains enhance the scattering associated with phonon transport and the coarse grains provide electron transport channels,which can suppress the thermal conductivity without obviously sacrificing the electrical conductivity.Moreover,Sb doping can effectively optimize the carrier concentration and increase the carrier effective mass,while introducing point defects and stacking faults to further scatter the phonon transport and decrease the thermal conductivity.Consequently,a peak power factor of 22.37μW cm−1 K−2 is obtained at 703 K and a maximum thermoelectric figure of merit of 1.53 is achieved at 673 K,which are substantially larger than the values reported in the existing literature.A flexible thermoelectric generator is designed and fabricated using Sb-doped GeTe films deposited on polyimide and achieves a maximum output power density of 2.22×103 W m−2 for a temperature difference of 300 K. | Zhenqing Hu Hailong Yu Juan He Yijun Ran Hao Zeng Yang Zhao Zhi Yu Kaiping Tai | 2023 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2023，36，10： | 0 |
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