| 2 | Prevalence of HCV Antibody and its Associated Factors: A Study from Sentinel Hospitals in China显示文摘Objective The prevalence and related factors of serum anti-HCV in different regions and hospitals have not been studied extensively in China. We used routine screening data to determine the prevalence of HCV antibody in hospital patients, evaluate the epidemic trend of hepatitis C and formulate screening strategies.Methods Patient information and HCV antibody testing results were collected from January 2017 to December 2019 in 77 HCV sentinel hospitals in China. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the characteristics and associations.Results HCV antibody prevalence rates were distinct among patients in different departments, with a range of 0.33%–6.93%. Patients who were admitted to the liver disease-related departments(aOR =10.76;95% CI, 10.27–11.28), Internal Medicine(aOR = 2.87;95% CI, 2.75–3.00), and Department of Surgery(aOR = 1.95;95% CI, 1.87–2.04), were more likely to be tested for HCV antibody positive. HCV antibody prevalence was associated with patients aged 45 years and older(aOR = 2.74;95% CI,2.69–2.80), testing in infetious disease hospitals(aOR = 2.33;95% CI, 2.26–2.40) and secondary hospitals(aOR = 1.72;95% CI, 1.69–1.75). Patients in sentinel hospitals of the Northeast(aOR = 12.75;95% CI,12.40–13.11), the Central(aOR = 1.65;95% CI, 1.61–1.70), and the West(aOR = 1.78;95% CI, 1.73–1.83)China had higher HCV prevalence than those who were in the Eastern coastal area. Conclusion Those who were over 45 years old and saw doctors for liver diseases, and invasive diagnosis and treatment should be referred to HCV antibody testing. | XU Peng DING Guo Wei WANG Xiao Chun YE Shao Dong HEI Fa Xin YU Jie Jun YUAN Qing LIU Zhong Fu LI Jian | 2023 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2023，36，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Observation and mitigation of image distortion in high-energy electron radiography显示文摘Image distortion caused by the angular misalignment of quadrupole magnets in high-energy electron radiography has been studied systematically.We propose that the distortion originates from the coupling of the electron motions in the transverse directions,based on a theoretical analysis and the transfer-matrix method.The relative angular rotation between the second and third magnetic quadrupoles was identified as the main contributor to image distortion.This was verified by both a beam-dynamics simulation and experiments.Different strategies to mitigate this image distortion are also explored,including magnets online tuning,higher beam energy and larger magnification factor.This study provides criteria for designing experiments and paves the way for achieving higher image precision. | Hao-Qing Li Liang Sheng Chang-Qing Zhang Ying-Chao Du Zheng Zhou Xiu-Feng Weng Jia-Hao Xiao Hong-Qiao Yin Bin Sun Kun Wei Yang Li Bao-Jun Duan Yong-Tang Liu Yan-Hong Zhang Mei Zhang Yan Song Xiao-Dong Zhang Jun Liu Zhu-Ming Fu Qing Xu Xue Du Jian-Peng Gao Xin-Yi Wang Xin-Jian Tan Dong-Wei Hei | 2023 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2023，34，6： | 0 |
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