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| 1 | Effects of Saccharomycesboulardiion fecal short-chain fatty acids and microflora in patients on long-term total enteral nutrition显示文摘AIM: To assess the effects of Sb on fecal flora and shortchain fatty acids (SCFA) in patients on long-term TEN.METHODS: Ten patients (3 females, 7 males, 59±5.5 years),on TEN for a median of 13 mo (1-125), and 15 healthy volunteers (4 females, 11 males, 32±2.0 years) received Sb (0.5 g bid PO) for 6 d. Two stool samples were taken before, on the last 2 d and 9-10 d after treatment, for SCFA measurement and for culture and bacterial identification.Values (mean±SE) were compared using sign tests and ANOVA.RESULTS: Fecal butyrate levels were lower in patients(10.1±2.9 mmol/kg) than in controls (19.2±3.9, P= 0.02).Treatment with Sb increased total fecal SCFA levels in patients (150.2±27.2 vs 107.5±18.2 mmol/kg, P = 0.02)but not in controls (129.0±28.6 vs 113.0±15.2 mmol/kg,NS). At the end of treatment with Sb, patients had higher fecal butyrate (16.0±4.4 vs 10.1 [2.9] mmol/kg, P = 0.004).Total SCFAs remained high 9 d after treatment was discontinued. Before the treatment, the anaerobe to aerobe ratio was lower in patients compared to controls (2.4±2.3 vs69.8±1.8, P = 0.003). There were no significant changes in the fecal flora of TEN patients.CONCLUSION: Sb-induced increase of fecal SCFA concentrations (especially butyrate) may explain the preventive effects of this yeast on TEN-induced diarrhea. | Stéphane M Schneider Fernand Girard-Pipau Jér(o|^)me Filippi Xavier Hébuterne Dominique Moyse Gustavo Calle Hinojosa Anne Pompei Patrick Rampal | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，39： | 26 |
| 2 | Modification of Cotton Cellulose Surfaces by Use of Radiofrequency Cold Plasma and Characterization of Surface Changes by ESCA显示文摘 | Benerito R R Ward T L Soignet M Hinojosa O | 1981 | Textile Res J1981，51，： | 1 |
| 3 | A quick embedding method for light and electron microscopy of textile fibers显示文摘 | Boylston E K Hinojosa O Hebert J J | 1991 | The Biotechnical and Histochemical Journal1991，66，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Synthesis of ground and remote sensing data {or monitoring ecosystem func- tions in the Colorado River Delta, Mexico 显示文摘 | Nagler P L Glenn E P Hinojosa H O | 2009 | Remote Sensing of Environment2009，50，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Fenestrated endovascular grafts for juxtarenal aortic aneurysms: a step by step technical approach显示文摘 | Moore R Hinojosa CA O'Neill S | 2007 | Catheter Cardiovasc Interv2007，69，4： | 1 |
| 6 | ESR stuly of reactions of cellulose with generated by Fe>/H202显示文摘 | JC Arthur O Hinojosa MS Bains | 1968 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science1968，12，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Particulate matter in the posterior semicircular ca-nal显示文摘 | Welling DB Parnes LS O'Brien B Bakaletz LO Brackmann DE Hinojosa R | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 8 | An AFIS parameter for correcting mass measures on the Spinlab HVI 显示文摘 | KROWICKI R S HINOJOSA O THIBODEAUX D P | 1996 | Textile Research Journal1996，66，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Quantitation of cotton fiber-quality variations arising from boll and plant growth environments 显示文摘 | BRADOW J M Bauer P J Hinojosa O | 1997 | European Journal of Agronomy1997，6，34： | 1 |
| 10 | An AFIS parame- ter for correcting mass measures on the spinlab HVI 显示文摘 | Krowicki R S Hinojosa O Thibodeaux D P | 1996 | Textile Re- search Journal1996，66，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Energy back transfer,migration and energy transfer (Yb to Er and Er to Yb) processes in Yb,Er:YAG显示文摘 | Hinojosa S Meneses M A Barbosa O | 2003 | Journal of Luminescence2003，，： | 1 |
| 12 | NMR and ESR studies of interactions among divalent cations, phytic acid, and N - acetyl - amino acids 显示文摘 | Champagne E T Fisher M S and Hinojosa O | 1990 | J Inorg Biochem1990，38，： | 1 |
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