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| 1 | Effects of Saccharomycesboulardiion fecal short-chain fatty acids and microflora in patients on long-term total enteral nutrition显示文摘AIM: To assess the effects of Sb on fecal flora and shortchain fatty acids (SCFA) in patients on long-term TEN.METHODS: Ten patients (3 females, 7 males, 59±5.5 years),on TEN for a median of 13 mo (1-125), and 15 healthy volunteers (4 females, 11 males, 32±2.0 years) received Sb (0.5 g bid PO) for 6 d. Two stool samples were taken before, on the last 2 d and 9-10 d after treatment, for SCFA measurement and for culture and bacterial identification.Values (mean±SE) were compared using sign tests and ANOVA.RESULTS: Fecal butyrate levels were lower in patients(10.1±2.9 mmol/kg) than in controls (19.2±3.9, P= 0.02).Treatment with Sb increased total fecal SCFA levels in patients (150.2±27.2 vs 107.5±18.2 mmol/kg, P = 0.02)but not in controls (129.0±28.6 vs 113.0±15.2 mmol/kg,NS). At the end of treatment with Sb, patients had higher fecal butyrate (16.0±4.4 vs 10.1 [2.9] mmol/kg, P = 0.004).Total SCFAs remained high 9 d after treatment was discontinued. Before the treatment, the anaerobe to aerobe ratio was lower in patients compared to controls (2.4±2.3 vs69.8±1.8, P = 0.003). There were no significant changes in the fecal flora of TEN patients.CONCLUSION: Sb-induced increase of fecal SCFA concentrations (especially butyrate) may explain the preventive effects of this yeast on TEN-induced diarrhea. | Stéphane M Schneider Fernand Girard-Pipau Jér(o|^)me Filippi Xavier Hébuterne Dominique Moyse Gustavo Calle Hinojosa Anne Pompei Patrick Rampal | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，39： | 26 |
| 2 | Suitability of enzyme activities for the monitoring of soil quality improvement in organic agricultural systems显示文摘 | Garcia-Ruiz R Ochoa V Hinojosa M B | 2008 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry2008，40，： | 1 |
| 3 | Multi-eriteria minimum cost spanning tree games 显示文摘 | Fernandez F R Hinojosa M A Puerto J | 2004 | European Journal of Operational Research2004，158，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Soil enzymes, nematode community and selected physico- chemical properties as soil quality indicators in organic and conventional olive oil farming: Influence of seasonality and site features显示文摘 | Garcia-Ruiz R Ochoa V Vifiegla B Hinojosa MB Pefia- Santiago R Li6banas C Linares JC Carreira JA | 2009 | Applied Soil Ecology2009，41，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Anatomical measurements of the cochlear aqueduct, round window membrane, round window niche,and facial recess 显示文摘 | Su WY Marion MS Hinojosa R | 1982 | Laryngoscope1982，92，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Histopathology of profound sensorineural deafness 显示文摘 | Hinojosa R Marion M | 1983 | Ann New York Acad of Sci1983，405，： | 1 |
| 7 | Aplasia of the cochlear nerve:a temporal bone study显示文摘 | Nelson EG Hinojosa R | 2001 | Otnl Neurotol2001，22，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Evaluation of two genetic animal models in behavioral tests of anxiety and depression显示文摘 | Hinojosa F R Spricigo L Jr Izidio G S | 2006 | Behav Brain Res2006，168，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Suitability of enzyme activities for the monitoring of soil quality im- provement in organic agricultural systems显示文摘 | Garcia-Ruiz R Ochoa V Hinojosa M B | 2008 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry2008，40，9： | 1 |
| 10 | Suitability of enzyme activities for the monitoring of soil quality improvement in organic agricultural systems显示文摘 | GARCIA-RUIZ R OCHOA V HINOJOSA M B | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Soil mois- ture pre-treatment effects on enzyme activities as indicators of heavy metal-contaminated and reclaimed soils显示文摘 | Hinojosa M B Carreira J A Garcia-Rulz R | 2004 | Soil Biol Biochem2004，36，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Markov Analysis of Landuse Change: Continuous Time and Statiorlary Processes显示文摘 | Bell E J Hinojosa R C | 1977 | Socio-Eeonom- ic Planning Sciences1977，11，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Microbial Response to Heavy Metal-Polluted Soils显示文摘 | HINOJOSA B M CARREIRA J A GARCIA-RUIZ R | 2005 | Journal Environment Quality2005，34，： | 1 |
| 14 | Temporal bone histopa- thology in connexin 26-related hearing loss 显示文摘 | Jun AI McGuirt WT Hinojosa R | 2000 | Laryngoscope2000，110，21： | 1 |
| 15 | Multi-criteria minimum cost spanning tree games显示文摘 | Femandez F R Hinojosa M A Puerto J | 2004 | European Journal of Operational Research2004，158，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Partially ordered cooperative games: Extended core and Shapley value显示文摘 | Puerto J Ferncindez F R Hinojosa M A | 2008 | Ann Oper Res2008，158，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Aplasia of the cochlear nerve: a temporal bone study显示文摘 | NELSON E G HINOJOSA R | 2001 | Otol Neurotol2001，22，： | 1 |
| 18 | General principles in the medical and surgical management of spinal infections:multidisciplinary approach显示文摘 | QUI(N)ONES HINOJOSA A JUN P JACOBS R | 2004 | Neurosurg Focus2004，17，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy,Lessons Learned From 104 Operations显示文摘 | Nguyen N T Hinojosa M W Smith B R | 2008 | AnnSurg2008，248，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Suitability of enzyme activities for the monitoring of soil quality improvement in organic agricultural systems显示文摘 | García-Ruiz R Ochoa V Hinojosa M.B Carreira J.A | | 0，，： | 1 |
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