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| 1 | Association of types of diabetes and insulin dependency on birth outcomes显示文摘BACKGROUND Diabetes rates among pregnant women in the United States have been increasing and are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes.AIM To investigate differences in birth outcomes(preterm birth,macrosomia,and neonatal death)by diabetes status.METHODS Cross-sectional design,using linked Missouri birth and death certificates(singleton births only),2010 to 2012(n=204057).Exposure was diabetes non-diabetic,pre-pregnancy diabetes-insulin dependent(PD-I),pre-pregnancy diabetes-non-insulin dependent(PD-NI),gestational diabetes-insulin dependent(GD-I),and gestational diabetes-non-insulin dependent(GD-NI).Outcomes included preterm birth,macrosomia,and infant mortality.Confounders included demographic characteristics,adequacy of prenatal care,body mass index,smoking,hypertension,and previous preterm birth.Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression assessed differences in outcomes by diabetes status.RESULTS Women with PD-I,PD-NI,and GD-I remained at a significantly increased odds for preterm birth(aOR 2.87,aOR 1.77,and aOR 1.73,respectively)and having a very large baby[macrosomia](aOR 3.01,aOR 2.12,and aOR 1.96,respectively);in reference to non-diabetic women.Women with GDNI were at a significantly increased risk for macrosomia(aOR1.53),decreased risk for their baby to die before their first birthday(aOR 0.41)and no difference in risk for preterm birth in reference to non-diabetic women.CONCLUSION Diabetes is associated with the poor birth outcomes.Clinical management of diabetes during pregnancy and healthy lifestyle behaviors before pregnancy can reduce the risk for diabetes and poor birth outcomes. | Pamela K Xaverius Steven W Howard Deborah Kiel Jerry E Thurman Ethan Wankum Catherine Carter Clairy Fang Romi Carriere | 2022 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2022，10，7： | 2 |
| 2 | 显示文摘 | Wierman K W Platt C L Howard J K | 2004 | J Magn Magn Mater2004，278，： | 1 |
| 3 | Factors control- ling riffle scale hyporheic exchange flows and their seasonal changes in a gaining stream z a three dimensional groundwater flow rnodel显示文摘 | Storey R G Howard K W F Williams D D | 2003 | Water Resources Research2003，39，2： | 1 |
| 4 | On-line immunoaffinity capture, coupled with HPLC and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, for automated determination of fumonisins显示文摘 | NEWKIRK D K BENSON R W HOWARD P C | 1998 | J Agile and Food Chemisty1998，46，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Subcritical solvent extraction of procyanidins from dried red grape pomace 显示文摘 | MONRAD J K HOWARD L R KING J W | 2010 | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2010，58，7： | 1 |
| 6 | Contribution of bridging ligament rupture to energy absorption during fracture of metal ceramic laminates显示文摘 | Pateras S K Howard S J Clyne T W | 1997 | Key Engineering Materials1997，，： | 1 |
| 7 | How do floating aquatic weeds affect wet- land conservation and development? How can these effects be mini- mized? 显示文摘 | Howard G W K Harley L S | 1998 | Wetlands Ecology and Management1998，5，： | 1 |
| 8 | Subcritical Solvent Extraction of Anthocyanins from Dried Red Grape Pomace显示文摘 | Jeana K Monrad Luke R Howard Jerry W King | | 0，，07： | 1 |
| 9 | How do floating aquatic weeds affect wetland conservation and development? How can these effects be minimized? 显示文摘 | Howard G W Harley K L S | 1998 | Wetland Ecology and Management1998，5，： | 1 |
| 10 | OLED/CMOS combo opens a new world of microdisplay 显示文摘 | Jones S K Howard W E | 2001 | Laser Focus World2001，37，12： | 1 |
| 11 | Impact of stoichiometry on L10 ordering in FePt and FePtCu thin films 显示文摘 | Wierman K W Platt C L Howard J K | 2004 | J Magn Magn Mater2004，278，： | 1 |
| 12 | Evaluation of Oil Produced from the Microwave Retorting of Australian Shales显示文摘 | Douglas H B Howard K W | 1996 | Fuel1996，75，3： | 1 |
| 13 | An experimentalist's guide to computational modelling of the Min system显示文摘 | Kruse K Howard M Margolin W | 2007 | Molecular Microbiology2007，63，5： | 1 |
| 14 | An exploratory multi-sensor technique for quantitative estimation of stratiform rainfall显示文摘 | Gourley J J R A Maddox K W Howard | 2002 | J Hydrometeorology2002，3，： | 1 |
| 15 | Mesosca显示文摘 | Augustine J A Howard K W | 1991 | Mon Wea Rev1991，119，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Cultural policy and Australia's national cultural heritage:issues and challenges in the GLAM landscape显示文摘 | Davis W Howard K | 2013 | Australian Library Journal2013，1，62： | 1 |
| 17 | Groundwater contamination due to road de-icing chemicals-salt balance implications 显示文摘 | HAYNES J 1993 | 1993 | Geoscience Canada1993，21，： | 1 |
| 18 | Autonomous driving in urban environments: Boss and the urban challenge 显示文摘 | URMSON C ANHALT J BAGNELL D BAKER C BITTNER R CLARK M N DOLAN J DUGGINS D GALATALI T GEYER C GITTLEMAN M HARBAUGH S HEBERT M HOWARD T M KOLSKI S KELLY A LIKHACHEV M MCNAUGHTON M MILLER N PETERSON K PILNICK B RAJKUMAR R RYBSKI P SALESKY B SEO Y W SINGH S SNIDER J STENTZ A WHITTAKER W WOLKOWICKI Z Z1GLAR J BAE H BROWN T DEMITRISH D LITKOUHI B NICKOLAOU J SADEKAR V ZHANG Wen-de STRUBLE J TAYLOR M DARMS M FERGUSON D | 2008 | Journal of Field Robotics2008，25，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Constructing three-dimensian- al multiple-radar reflectivity mosaics:Examples of convective storms and stratifonn rain echoes 显示文摘 | ZHANG J HOWARD K W GOURLEY J J | 2005 | J Atm Oceanic Technic2005，22，： | 1 |
| 20 | Parametric study of pulsed neutron source models for the s-process 显示文摘 | Howard W M Mathews G J Takahashi K | 1986 | Astrophysical Journal1986，309，： | 1 |
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