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| 1 | Review of low timing jitter mode-locked fiber lasers and applications in dual-comb absolute distance measurement显示文摘Passively mode-locked fiber lasers emit femtosecond pulse trains with excellent short-term stability. The quantum-limited timing jitter of a free running femtosecond erbium-doped fiber laser working at room temperature is considerably below one femtosecond at high Fourier frequency. The ultrashort pulse train with ultralow timing jitter enables absolute time-of-flight measurements based on a dual-comb implementation, which is typically composed of a pair of optical frequency combs generated by femtosecond lasers. Dead-zone-free absolute distance measurement with sub-micrometer precision and kHz update rate has been routinely achieved with a dual-comb configuration, which is promising for a number of precision manufacturing applications, from large step-structure measurements prevalent in microelectronic profilometry to three coordinate measurements in large-scale aerospace manufacturing and shipbuilding. In this paper, we first review the sub-femtosecond precision timing jitter characterization methods and approaches for ultralow timing jitter mode-locked fiber laser design. Then, we provide an overview of the state-of-the-art dual-comb absolute ranging technology in terms of working principles, experimental implementations, and measurement precisions. Finally, we discuss the impact of quantum-limited timing jitter on the dual-comb ranging precision at a high update rate. The route to highprecision dual-comb range finder design based on ultralow jitter femtosecond fiber lasers is proposed. | Haosen Shi Youjian Song Runmin Li Yuepeng Li Hui Cao Haochen Tian Bowen Liu Lu Chai Minglie Hu | 2018 | Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering2018,1,4: | 9 |
| 2 | Stable wide-temperature and low volume expansion Al batteries:Integrating few-layer graphene with multifunctional cobalt boride nanocluster as positive electrode显示文摘To achieve stable positive electrode for promoting the overall electrochemical performance of Al batteries(ABs),here novel cobalt boride(CoB)nanoclusters are synthesized to construct composite electrodes with few-layer graphene(FLG).Due to the presence of amorphous channels in the employed CoB nanoclusters,the ABs with FLG/CoB composite positive electrodes exhibit high rate.capability and both mechanical and electrochemical stability in the ABs.With assistance of in situ scanning electron microscopy(SEM),the observation results suggest that the positive electrode of CoB nanoclusters holds almost ignorable volume variation upon electrochemical processes,which substantially alleviates the massive electrode expansion induced by the anion intercalation in the composite positive electrode.Interestingly,the composite positive electrodes provide stable reversible energy storage capability within a broadened temperature range(-30-60℃),promising a novel strategy to design advanced ABs positive electrodes with enhanced overall energy storage performance. | Li-Li Chen Na Li Huifeng Shi Yuefei Zhang Wei-Li Song Shuqiang Jiao Haosen Chen Daining Fang | 2020 | Nano Research2020,13,2: | 2 |
| 3 | Genome-wide characterization of MATE family members in Cucumis melo L.and their expression profiles in response to abiotic and biotic stress显示文摘The multidrug and toxic compound extrusion(MATE) family plays pivotal roles in the detoxification process in plants, while no information has been provided for this gene family in melon(Cucumis melo L.) thus far, limiting our understanding of its functions in melon acclimation to stressful environments. In this study, a total of 39 MATEs(CmMATE1–CmMATE39) were observed in the melon genome;these were unevenly distributed in all chromosomes, with the most on Chromosome 1. Based on their orthologous relationship with those from Arabidopsis, rice, and sorghum, melon MATEs were clustered into three subfamilies of Clades Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ, wherein 23, 9, and 7 members were included, respectively.Variable exon number was observed in CmMATEs, and the most were harbored by CmMATE8. Gene ontology(GO) term and cis-regulatory element(CRE) analyses pointed to the potential roles of CmMATEs in both the regulation of melon development and acclimation to various abiotic and biotic stressors. The RNA-seq and qRT-PCR(quantitative real-time PCR) results demonstrated that under normal growth conditions, CmMATEs were expressed in a tissue-and development-specific manner, while their abundance apparently varied in a stress-dependent manner when melon plants were exposed to unfavorable environmental conditions. Altogether, these observations could expand our knowledge about the plant MATE family and benefit functional genomics analysis for CmMATEs in the future. | Shuoshuo Wang Kun Chen Jiayu Zhang Jianquan Wang Haosen Li Xiaoyu Yang Qinghua Shi | 2022 | Horticultural Plant Journal2022,8,4: | 1 |
| 4 | Detection and Classification of Transmission Line Transient Faults Based on Graph Convolutional Neural Network显示文摘We present a novel transient fault detection and classification approach in power transmission lines based on graph convolutional neural network.Compared with the existing techniques,the proposed approach considers explicit spatial information in sampling sequences as prior knowledge and it has stronger feature extraction ability.On this basis,a framework for transient fault detection and classification is created.Graph structure is generated to provide topology information to the task.Our approach takes the adjacency matrix of topology graph and the bus voltage signals during a sampling period after transient faults as inputs,and outputs the predicted classification results rapidly.Furthermore,the proposed approach is tested in various situations and its generalization ability is verified by experimental results.The results show that the proposed approach can detect and classify transient faults more effectively than the existing techniques,and it is practical for online transmission line protection for its rapidness,high robustness and generalization ability. | Houjie Tong Robert C.Qiu Dongxia Zhang Haosen Yang Qi Ding Xin Shi | 2021 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2021,7,3: | 0 |
| 5 | Coherent link between a Ti:sapphire comb and a 1.5μm laser via nonlinear interaction in photonic crystal fiber显示文摘Optical clock networks have distinct advantages for the dissemination of time/frequency,geodesy,and fundamental research.To realize such a network,the telecom band and optical atomic clocks have to be coherently bridged.Since the telecom band and optical atomic clocks reside in a distinct spectral region,second-harmonic generation is usually introduced to bridge the large frequency gap.In this paper,we introduce a new method to coherently link a 1550 nm continuous wave laser with a Ti:sapphire mode-locked laser-based optical frequency comb.By coupling the 1550 nm continuous wave laser light and the Ti:sapphire comb light together into a photonic crystal fiber,nonlinear interaction takes place,and new comblike frequency components related to the 1550 nm laser frequency are generated in the visible region.Consequently,we can detect beat notes between two combs in the visible region with a signal-to-noise ratio of more than 40 dB in a resolution bandwidth of300 kHz.With this signal,we realize an optical frequency divider for converting the frequency of optical clocks in the visible region to the telecom band at 1.55μm.An out-of-loop measurement shows that the additional noise and uncertainty induced in optical frequency conversion are 5×10^(-18)at 1 s averaging time and 2.2×10^(-19),respectively,which are limited by the uncompensated light path fluctuation but fulfill precision measurement using state-of-the-art optical clocks. | YUAN YAO HAOSEN SHI GUANG YANG BO LI CONGYU WANG HONGFU YU LONGSHENG MA YANYI JIANG | 2024 | Photonics Research2024,12,2: | 0 |