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| 1 | Radiation exposure and reduction in the operating room: Perspectives and future directions in spine surgery显示文摘Intraoperative imaging is vital for accurate placement of instrumentation in spine surgery. However, the use of biplanar fluoroscopy and other intraoperative imaging modalities is associated with the risk of significant radiation exposure in the patient, surgeon, and surgical staff. Radiation exposure in the form of ionizing radiation can lead to cellular damage via the induction of DNA lesions and the production of reactive oxygen species. These effects often result in cell death or genomic instability, leading to various radiation-associated pathologies including an increased risk of malignancy. In attempts to reduce radiation-associated health risks, radiation safety has become an important topic in the medical field. All practitioners, regardless of practice setting, can practice radiation safety techniques including shielding and distance to reduce radiation exposure. Additionally, optimization of fluoroscopic settings and techniques can be used as an effective method of radiation dose reduction. New imaging modalities and spinal navigation systems have also been developed in an effort to replace conventional fluoroscopy and reduce radiation doses. These modalities include Isocentric Three-Dimensional C-Arms, O-Arms, and intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging. While this influx of new technology has advanced radiation safety within the field of spine surgery, more work is still required to overcome specific limitations involving increased costs and inadequate training. | Ankur S Narain Fady Y Hijji Kelly H Yom Krishna T Kudaravalli Brittany E Haws Kern Singh | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，7： | 9 |
| 2 | Extending path summary and region encoding for efficient structural query processing in native XML databases 显示文摘 | Haw S C Lee C S | 2009 | Journal of Systems and Software2009，82，6： | 1 |
| 3 | Pancreatitis following bile duct sphincter of Oddi manometry: utility of the aspirating catheter显示文摘 | Sherman S Hawes RH Troiano FP | 1992 | Gastrointest Endosc1992，38，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Anaemia and low viability in piglets infected with Eperythrozoon suis 显示文摘 | Henderson J P O'Hagan J Hawe S M | 1997 | Vet Rec1997，140，： | 1 |
| 5 | Determination of sphincter of Oddi dysfunciton in patients with prior normal manometry 显示文摘 | Varadarajulu S Hawes RH Cotton PB | 2003 | Gastrointest Endosc2003，58，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Structural and mechanistic investigation of a phosphatemodified HZSM-5 catalyst for methanol conversion显示文摘 | Abubakar S M Marcus D M Lee J C Ehresmann J O Chen C Y Kletnieks P W Guenther D R Hayman M J Pavlova M Nicholas J B Haw J F | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Data storage practices and query pro?cessing in XML databases: a survey显示文摘 | Haw S C Lee C S | 2011 | Knowledge-Based Systems2011，24，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Model for the Interpretation of Hyperspectral Remote-Sensing Reflectance显示文摘 | Carder K L Hawes S K | 1994 | Applied Optics1994，33，： | 1 |
| 9 | Possible role of root border cells in detection and avoidance of aluminum toxicity显示文摘 | MIYASAKA S C HAWES M C | 2001 | Plant physiol2001，125，： | 1 |
| 10 | Dynamical in-formation fusion of heterogeneous sensors for 3Dtracking using particle swarm optimization显示文摘 | Kirchmaier U Hawe S Diepold K | 2012 | In-formation Fusion2012，12，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Association between IL17A/IL17RA gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to alopecia areata in the Korean population显示文摘 | Lew BL Cho HR Haw S | | Ann Dermatol0，24，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Ocular retardation mouse caused by Chxl0 homeobox null allele: impaired retinal progenitor proliferation and bipolar cell differentiation显示文摘 | Burmeister M Novak J Lang MY Basu S Ploder L Hawes NL | 1996 | Nat Genet1996，12，4： | 1 |
| 13 | A model for interpretation of hyper spectral remote-sensing reflectance 显示文摘 | Lee Z P Carder K L Hawes S H | 1994 | Appl Opt1994，33，： | 1 |
| 14 | Tranexamic acid solution soaking is an excellent approach for rosacea patients: a preliminaryobservation in six patients 显示文摘 | Kim MS Chang SE Haw S | 2013 | J Dermato12013，40，： | 1 |
| 15 | Reactions of propene on zeolite HY catalyst studied by in situ variable temperature solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy 显示文摘 | Haw J F Richardson B R Oshiro I S etal | 1989 | J Am Chem Soc1989，111，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Differential expression of the embryo/cancer gene ECSA ( DPPA2 ), the cancer/testis gene BORIS and the pluripotency structural gene OCTal, in human preimplantation development 显示文摘 | Monk M Hitchins M Hawes S | 2008 | MOL HUM REPROD2008，14，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Ultimate ownership, income management, and le- gal and extra-legal institutions显示文摘 | Haw I M Hu B Hwang L S | 2004 | Journal of Accounting Research2004，42，2： | 1 |
| 18 | The identification of vagi- nal Lactobacillus species and the demographic and microbiologic char- acteristics of women colonized by these species 显示文摘 | ANTONIO M A HAWES S E HILLIER S L | 1999 | J Infect Dis1999，180，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Coatings reduce the fouling of microfiltration membranes显示文摘 | AKHTAR S Hawes C | 1995 | J Membr Sci1995，107，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Cosmological event horizons,thermodynamics,and particle creation显示文摘 | GIBBONS G W HAWING S W | 1977 | Phys Rev D1977，15，： | 1 |
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