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| 1 | Misdiagnosis of tuberculosis and the clinical relevance of nontuberculous mycobacteria in Zambia显示文摘Objective:To determine the accuracy of TB diagnosis of TB in Zambia in the era of increasing HIV prevalence.Methods:Sputum of the clinically diagnosed TB cases was additionally subjected to liquid culture and molecular identification.This study distinguished between TB cases confirmed by positive Mycobacterium tuberculosis(M.tuberculosis) cultures and mycobacterial disease caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria(NTM).Results:Only 49% of the 173 presumptively diagnosed TB cases was M.tuberculosis cultured,while in 13% (22) cases,a combination of M.tuberculosis and NTM was found.In 18% of the patients only NTM were cultured.In 28% ,no mycobacteria was cultivable.HIV positive status was correlated with the isolation of NTM(P<0.05).Conclusions:The diagnosis of tuberculosis based on symptoms, sputum smear and/or chest X-ray leads to significant numbers of false-positive TB cases in Zambia,most likely due to the increased prevalence of HIV.The role of NTM in tuberculosislike disease also seems relevant to the false diagnosis of TB in Zambia. | Patricia CAM Buijtels Michael D Iseman Shelagh Parkinson Cas S de Graaff Henri A Verbrugh Pieter LC Petit Dick van Soolingen | 2010 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2010，3，5： | 2 |
| 2 | A randomized trial evaluating Leuprolide acetate before hysterectomy as a treatment for leiomyomad显示文摘 | Stovall TG Ling FW Henry LC | 1991 | Am J Obstet Gyne- col1991，164，： | 1 |
| 3 | Complications of Cholecystectomy显示文摘 | Henry M C Carey LC | 1983 | Surg Clin north Am1983，63，： | 1 |
| 4 | Postoperative bile duct stricture显示文摘 | Keith DL Henry AP John LC | 1990 | Surg Clin North Am1990，70，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Cholangiocarcinoma显示文摘 | Charles JY Henry AP John LC | 1990 | Surg Clin North Am1990，70，： | 1 |
| 6 | Adolescent percepti- ons of parental behaviors, adolescent self-esteem, and adolescent depressed nacxx1显示文摘 | Plunkett SW Henry CS Robinson LC | 2007 | J Child Fam Stud2007，16，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Safety and efficacy of temozolomide in patients with recurrent anaplastic oligodendroglioma after standard radiotherapy and chemotherapy显示文摘 | Oliver lC Stephan H Henry D | 2001 | J Clinical Onclogy2001，19，： | 1 |
| 8 | Traumatic axonal injury and persistent emotional lability in an adolescent following moderate traumatic brain injury: a case study显示文摘 | Henry LC Burkhart SO Elbin RJ | 2015 | J Clin Exp Neuropsychol2015，37，4： | 1 |
| 9 | 使用表皮肌电监测来检测全面强直-阵挛发作显示文摘该前瞻性多中心Ⅲ期临床试验的目的在于评估在癫痫监测单元(Epilepsy monitoring unit,EMU)中使用可穿戴的表皮肌电图(surface electromyographic,s EMG)监测系统来检测全面强直-阵挛发作(Generalized tonic–clonic seizures,GTCS)的性能和耐受性。199例有GTCS病史的患者被收入11个Ⅳ级癫痫中心的EMU中,在进行临床视频脑电图(VEEG)监测的同时,也通过在肱二头肌上佩戴可穿戴设备接受了s EMG监测。所有s EMG数据记录都使用先前开发的检测算法在中心站点处理。将s EMG检测到的GTCS与3名评审专家验证的发作事件进行比较。在所有受试者中,检测算法共检测到了46次GTCS中的35次[76%,95%CI(0.61,0.87)],阳性预测值(Positive predictive value,PPV)为0.03,平均误报率(False alarm rate,FAR)为2.52/24 h。对于在肱二头肌中线上方记录到的数据,系统检测到了全部的29例GTCS[100%,95%CI(0.88,1.00)],检测时间平均延迟7.70 s,PPV为6.2%,平均FAR为1.44/24 h。28%(55/199)报告了轻至中度的不良事件,并导致9%的研究中止(17/199)。这些不良事件主要是电极贴片引起的皮肤刺激反应,这种情况未经治疗即可缓解。研究中无严重不良事件报告。在肱二头肌上使用s EMG监测装置来检测GTCS是可行的。正确放置该装置对于检测准确性至关重要,但是对于一些患者而言,减少误报数仍有一定难度。 | Jonathan J Halford Michael R Sperling Dileep R Nair 童馨 高慧 慕洁 Dlugos DJ Tatum WO Harvey J French JA Pollard JR Faught E Noe KH Henry TR Jetter GM Lie OV Morgan LC Girouard MR Cardenas DP Whitmire LE Cavazos JE | 2018 | 癫痫杂志2018，4，3： | 0 |
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