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| 1 | Atomistic insight into ordered defect superstructures at novel grain boundaries in CuO nanosheets: From structures to electronic properties显示文摘Determining atomistic structures of grain boundaries (GBs) is essential to understand structure--property interplay in oxides.Here,different GB superstructures in CuO nanosheets,including (111) and (114) twinning boundaries (TBs) and (002)/(223) GB,are investigated.Unlike the lower-energy stoichiometric (111) TB,both experimental and first-principles investigations reveal a severe segregation of Cu and O vacancies and a nonstoichiometric property at (114) TB,which may facilitate ionic transportation and provide space for elemental segregation.More importantly,the calculated electronic structures have shown the increased conductivity as well as the unanticipated magnetism in both (114) TB and (002)/(223) GB.These findings could contribute to the race towards the property-directing structural design by GB engineering. | Lulu Zhao Lei Li Huaping Sheng He Zheng Shuangfeng Jia Weiwei Meng Huihui Liu Fan Cao Huayu Peng Jianbo Wang | 2019 | Nano Research2019,12,5: | 5 |
| 2 | Strong size effect on deformation twin-me diate d plasticity in body-centered-cubic iron显示文摘Deformation twinning serves as an important mode of plastic dissipation processes in nanoscale body-centered cubic(BCC)metals,but its origin and spatio-temporal features are mysterious.Here,applying in situ tensile experiments,we report a strong size effect on mediating the twinning behaviors and twin boundary(TB)-dislocation interaction mechanisms in BCC iron(Fe)nanowires(NWs).There exists a critical diameter(d)of∼2.5 nm,above which the deformation twinning rather than dislocation slip dominates the plasticity.Unlike the traditional reflection TBs,the intermediate isosceles TBs are consis-tently observed as mediated by the 1/12<111>partial dislocations.Moreover,we uncover two distinct TB-related deformation mechanisms,including twin variant re-orientation and TB cracking for NWs with d<17 nm and d>17 nm,respectively.Further molecular dynamics and statics simulations provide the basic underlying mechanisms for size-dependent plasticity,which have been largely overlooked in previous experimental investigations.Our findings highlight the importance of grain size in mediating the deformation behaviors in Fe,serving as possible guidance for exploring single-crystalline and poly-crystalline Fe-based materials(e.g.steel)with optimized mechanical performance. | Ligong Zhao Guoxujia Chen He Zheng Shuangfeng Jia Kaixuan Li Renhui Jiang Lei Li Ying Zhang Huayu Peng Peili Zhao Ziyang Huang Jianbo Wang | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023,,13: | 0 |
| 3 | Effects of twin orientation and twin boundary spacing on the plastic deformation behaviors in Ni nanowires显示文摘Spreading twins throughout nano metals has been proved to effectively mediate the mechanical behaviors in face-centered-cubic(fcc)metals.However,the experimental investigation concerning the roles of twin boundary(TB)during deformation is rarely reported.Here,with the joint efforts of in-situ nanomechani-cal testing and theoretical studies,we provide a systematic investigation regarding the effects of TB orien-tation(θ,the angle between tensile loading direction and the normal of TB)and spacing on deformation mechanisms in Ni nanowires(NWs).As compared with single-crystalline counterparts,it is found that nano-twinned(nt)NWs withθ∼0°exhibit limited ductility,whereas TB can serve as an effective block-age to the dislocation propagation.In contrast,in nt NWs withθ∼20°and 55°,TB migration/detwinning induced by TB-dislocation reaction or partial dislocation movement dominates the plasticity,which con-tributes to enhanced NW ductility.Regarding nt NWs withθ∼90°,dislocations are found to be able to transmit through the TBs,suggesting the limited effect of TB on the NW stretchability.Furthermore,de-creasing TB spacing(λ)can facilitate the detwinning process and thus greatly enhance the ductility of NW withθ∼55°.This study uncovers the distinct roles that TB can play during mechanical deforma-tions in fcc NWs and provides an atomistic view into the direct linkage between macroscopic mechanical properties and microscopic deformation modes. | Ying Zhang Yuxuan Hou He Zheng Ligong Zhao Shuangfeng Jia Kaixuan Li Huayu Peng Peili Zhao Lei Li Weiwei Meng Renhui Jiang Jianbo Wang | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023,,4: | 0 |
| 4 | Analysis and verification of gas content and pressure change rate characteristics in hydraulic system显示文摘Gas content of the hydraulic system directly affects the rate of pressure change of the hydraulic system. The purpose of this paper is to establish a mathematical model of oil gas content, hydraulic system pressure and pressure rise rate, obtain corresponding oil pressure value when the pressure rise rate of different gas content is maximum, and verify the accuracy of this conclusion by the FLUENT simulation software. On this basis, a rapid pressure building device of the hydraulic system is developed and designed. The above oil pressure value is used as the working cut-off pressure of the rapid pressure building device, and then the hydraulic oil pump continues to pressurize to the highest working pressure required by the system. The research content can replace the hydraulic system from the initial low pressure to the rapid pressure build-up of the oil, thus increasing the construction pressure of the hydraulic system. The research results show that the rapid pressure building device effectively reduces the time for the hydraulic system to establish pressure. Through the analysis of theoretical derivation and the collected experimental data, the error is about 5.9%, which verifies the correctness of the theoretical formula. | 韩贺永 Liu Yuan Qin Lixia Wang Kai Peng Huayu | 2019 | High Technology Letters2019,25,3: | 0 |
| 5 | Orientation-dependent ductility and deformation mechanisms in body-centered cubic molybdenum nanocrystals显示文摘The knowledge regarding anisotropic mechanical behaviors in nanoscale body-centered cubic (bcc) metals remains obscure. Herein, we report the orientation-dependent ductility in bcc Mo nanocrystals (NCs), which exhibit poor ductility along [110] direction but possess relatively better ductility along the [001] and [112] orientations. The origin of different deformability can be traced down to the distinct deformation mechanisms: the unexpected crack nucleation and propagation induce premature fractures in [110]-oriented NCs;in contrast, deformation twinning could contribute to the enhanced ductility in [001]-oriented NCs;interestingly, we find the activation of multiple dislocation slips in [112]-oriented NCs with the highest ductility. Further molecular dynamics simulations provide deeper insights into the defect dynamics that are closely interlinked with experimental observations. Our findings advance the basic understanding of orientation-dependent mechanical properties and help to guide endeavors to architecture the microstructures of bcc metals with enhanced ductility. | Huayu Peng Yuxuan Hou He Zheng Ligong Zhao Ying Zhang Weiwei Meng Ting Liu Peili Zhao Shuangfeng Jia Jianbo Wang | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023,,23: | 0 |
| 6 | Comparison on Detection Results of PRV Wild Virus Antibody Provided by Different Institutions显示文摘The detection results from different institutions were performed at the first stage of PRV wild virus antibody supervision in swine breeding. The serum samples were collected from 71 individuals and each individual was sampled twice at one week interval. The results showed that the positive coincidences for g E antibody between two institutions were 35. 71% and 45. 45% respectively,with the total detection coincidences of 87. 32% and 91. 55% correspondingly. The positive coincidences for g E antibody between the two detections of each institution were 40. 00% and 75. 00% respectively,with the total detection coincidences of 87. 32%and 97. 18% correspondingly. It indicates that it is very necessary to screen the detection institution at the first supervision stage of PRV wild virus for swine population. | Sun Hua Song Zhongxu Zeng Defang Li Lianghua Li Mingbo Dong Binke Mei Shuqi Peng Xianwen Wu Huayu | 2015 | Animal Husbandry and Feed Science2015,7,2: | 0 |
| 7 | Laser direct writing of Ga_(2)O_(3)/liquid metal-based flexible humidity sensors显示文摘Flexible and wearable humidity sensors play a vital role in daily point-of-care diagnosis and noncontact human-machine interactions.However,achieving a facile and high-speed fabrication approach to realizing flexible humidity sensors remains a challenge.In this work,a wearable capacitive-type Ga_(2)O_(3)/liquid metal-based humidity sensor is demonstrated by a one-step laser direct writing technique.Owing to the photothermal effect of laser,the Ga_(2)O_(3)-wrapped liquid metal particles can be selectively sintered and converted from insulative to conductive traces with a resistivity of 0.19Ω·cm,while the untreated regions serve as active sensing layers in response to moisture changes.Under 95%relative humidity,the humidity sensor displays a highly stable performance along with rapid response and recover time.Utilizing these superior properties,the Ga_(2)O_(3)/liquid metal-based humidity sensor is able to monitor human respiration rate,as well as skin moisture of the palm under different physiological states for healthcare monitoring. | Songya Cui Yuyao Lu Depeng Kong Huayu Luo Liang Peng Geng Yang Huayong Yang Kaichen Xu | 2023 | Opto-Electronic Advances2023,6,7: | 0 |