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| 1 | 203例农村有偿献血感染HIV患者抑郁障碍及生活质量调查显示文摘目的:调查通过献血途径感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的203例患者的情绪状况及生活质量。方法:采用贝克抑郁问卷、复合性国际诊断用检查提纲和SF-36对203例通过献血途径感染HIV的患者(HIV阳性组)及年龄、性别和受教育年限相匹配的198例HIV阴性献血者进行调查。结果:①HIV阳性组献血次数多于HIV阴性组(52.2±95.4/13.2±23.9,P<0.001),已婚者少于HIV阴性组(88.6%/ 95.5%,P=0.020),丧偶者多于HIV阴性组(10.9%/4.5%,P=0.020),失业率高于HIV阴性组(21.7%/4.0%,P<0.001),前一年全年工作时间少于HIV阴性组(5.0±3.5/7.5±3.0,P<0.001),家庭月收入低于HIV阴性组(476.3±412.7/709.9±513.7,P<0.001)。②HIV阳性组被诊断为获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)者占56.6%。HIV阳性组抑郁症的终生患病率为13.8%,HIV阴性组的终生患病率为5.1%。HIV阳性组的抑郁总分(11.3±11.3/6.6±9.6)、躯体(3.3±2.9/2.0±2.6)和非躯体因子分(8.0±8.8/4.6±7.4)均高于HIV阴性组(P<0.001)。HIV阳性组达轻度抑郁以上者占40.4%。HIV阳性组已制定自杀计划者高于HIV阴性组(8.4%/3.0%,P<0.05)。HIV阳性组总体生理健康(48.3±9.7/ 55.5±7.0)和心理健康(48.8±8.9/55.1±7.8)得分均低于HIV阴性组(P<0.001)。③HIV阳性组的贝克抑郁问卷总分与T细胞亚群CD4细胞计数无显著相关,与总体生理健康及心理健康呈显著负相关(r=- 0.46~0.68,P<0.001)。结论:HIV阳性患者生存状况较差。对HIV阳性感染者而言,抑郁给患者生活质量造成全面的影响,抑郁和自杀风险仍然是需要干预和处理的问题。 | 宁南义 石川 于欣 陈玉芳 吴尊友 Jin Hua Vigil O Cysique LA Franklin DR Grant I Heaton RK | 2008 | 中国心理卫生杂志2008，22，7： | 14 |
| 2 | Comparison of Two Dose-response Relationship of Noise Exposure Evaluation Results with High Frequency Hearing Loss显示文摘Background: Complex noise and its relation to hearing loss are difficult to measure and evaluate. In complex noise measurement, individual exposure results may not accurately represent lifetime noise exposure. Thus, the mean LAcq.8h values of individuals in the same workgroup were also used to represent LAcq.8h in our study. Our study aimed to explore whether the mean exposure levels of workers in the same workgroup represented real noise exposure better than individual exposure levels did. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to establish a model for cumulative noise exposure (CNE) and hearing loss in 205 occupational noise-exposed workers who were recruited from two large automobile manufacturers in China. We used a personal noise dosimeter and a questionnaire to determine the workers' occupational noise exposure levels and exposure times, respectively. A qualified audiologist used standardized audiometric procedures to assess hearing acuity after at least 16 h of noise avoidance. Results: We observed that 88.3% of workers were exposed to more than 85 dB(A) of occupational noise (mean: 89.3 ± 4.2 dB(A)). The personal CNE (CNEp) and workgroup CNE (CNEg) were 100.5 ± 4.7 dB(A) and 100.5 ± 2.9 dB(A), respectively. In the binary logistic regression analysis, we established a regression model with high-frequency hearing loss as the dependent variable and CNE as the independent variable. The Wald value was 5.014 with CNEp as the independent variable and 8.653 with CNEg as the independent variable. Furthermore, we found that the figure for CNEg was more similar to the stationary noise reference than CNEp was. The CNEg model was better than the CNEp model. In this circumstance, we can measure some subjects instead of the whole workgroup and save manpower. Conclusions: In a complex noise environment, the measurements of average noise exposure level of the workgroup can improve the accuracy and save manpower. | Hua Zhang Nan Li Qiu-Ling Yang Wei Qiu Liang-Liang Zhu Li-Yuan Tao Robert I Davis Nicholas Heyer Yi-Ming Zhao | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，6： | 3 |
| 3 | Impact and risk factors of post-stroke bone fracture显示文摘Bone fracture occurs in stroke patients at different times during the recovery phase, prolonging recovery time and increasing medical costs. In this review, we discuss the potential risk factors for post-stroke bone fracture and preventive methods. Most post-stroke bone fractures occur in the lower extremities, indicating fragile bones are a risk factor. Motor changes, including posture, mobility, and balance post-stroke contribute to bone loss and thus increase risk of bone fracture. Bone mineral density is a useful indicator for bone resorption, useful to identify patients at risk of post-stroke bone fracture. Calcium supplementation was previously regarded as a useful treatment during physical rehabilitation. However, recent data suggests calcium supplementation has a negative impact on atherosclerotic conditions. Vitamin D intake may prevent osteoporosis and fractures in patients with stroke. Although drugs such as teriparatide show some benefits in preventing osteoporosis, additional clinical trials are needed to determine the most effective conditions for post-stroke applications. | Kang Huo Syed I Hashim Kimberley LY Yong Hua Su Qiu-Min Qu | 2016 | World Journal of Experimental Medicine2016，6，1： | 2 |
| 4 | A formulation for determining the single-pass mechanics of the continuous four-roll thin plate bending process 显示文摘 | HUA M COLE I M BAINESS K | 1997 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology1997，67，： | 1 |
| 5 | Precipitation Behavior in Ultra-Low-Carbon Steels Containing Titanium and Niobium显示文摘 | Hua M Garcia C I Deardo A J | 1997 | Metallurgical Transactions1997，23，9： | 1 |
| 6 | Kinetics and mechanism of the sonolytic degradation of CCl4 : Intermediates and byproducts显示文摘 | HUA I HOFFMANN M R | 1996 | Environ Sci Technol1996，30，： | 1 |
| 7 | Bending mechanicsms, experimental techniques and preliminary tests for the continuous four-roll plate bending process 显示文摘 | HUA M BAINESS K COLE I M | 1995 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology1995，48，： | 1 |
| 8 | Sonolytic Hydrolysis of p-Nitrophenyl Acetate: the Role of Supereritieal Water显示文摘 | Hua I Hoeehermer R H Hoffmann M R | 1995 | American Chemical Society1995，99，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Sonochemical degradation of PNP in a parallel - plant Near - field acoustical processor显示文摘 | Hua I Hochemer R H Hoffmann M R | 1995 | Envir Sci Teehnol1995，29，11： | 1 |
| 10 | Ultrasonic degradation of trichloroacetonitrile,hloropicrin and bromobenzene:Design factors and matrix effects显示文摘 | Zhang G M Hua I | 2000 | Advances in Environmental Research2000，4，3： | 1 |
| 11 | A spread-spectrum clock generator with triangular modulation显示文摘 | CHANG H H HUA I H LIU S I | 2003 | IEEE J SSC2003，38，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Kinetics and mechanism of the sonolytic degradation of CCl4 :intermediates and byprod- ucts 显示文摘 | Hua I Hoffmann M R | 1996 | Environ Sci Technol1996，30，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Ultrasonic Irradiation of Dichlorvos: Decomposition Mechanism显示文摘 | Schramm J D Hua I | 2001 | Water Research2001，35，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Optimization ofuhrasonic irradiation as an advanced oxidation technology 显示文摘 | HUA I HOFFMANN M R | 1997 | Environ Sci Techno1997，31，8： | 1 |
| 15 | China, s floating popnlation and the potential for HIV Trasmission: a social-behavioural perspeeitive显示文摘 | Anderson Human AF Qingsi I Hua X | 2003 | AIDS Care2003，15，： | 1 |
| 16 | Inactivation of Escherichia coli by sonication at discrete ultrasonic frequencies 显示文摘 | Hua I Thompson J E | 2000 | Water research2000，34，15： | 1 |
| 17 | Kinetics and mechanism of the sonolytic degradation of CCl4:intermediates and byproducts显示文摘 | Hua I Hoffmann M R | 1996 | Environ Sci Technol1996，30，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Potential application of synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy to determine benzopyrene in soil extracts 显示文摘 | G X Hua K Killham I Singleton | 2006 | Environmental Pollution2006，139，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Internal promoter characterization and expression of the Deinococcus radiodurans pprI-folP gene cluster显示文摘 | Gao G J Le D H Huang L F Lu H M Narumi I Hua Y J | 2006 | Fems Microbiology Letters2006，257，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Relationships between type A behavior, narcissism, and maternal closeness for college students in Japan, the United States of American, and the People's Republic of China显示文摘 | 3Fukunishi I Nakagawa T Nakamura H Li K Hua Z Q and Kratz T S | 1996 | Psychological Report1996，78，3： | 1 |
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