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| 1 | 全国公示语翻译现状的调查与分析显示文摘本研究通过对全国公示语翻译与使用现状进行调查,了解外籍人士对公示语翻译与使用的满意度和需求,比较中外在公示语的翻译与使用方面的异同,探讨公示语的翻译与使用的功能性和语用性问题及解决对策,确认公示语翻译与使用的发展趋势、重点和难点;为翻译、教学研究机构提供公示语翻译与使用方面的建议,促进公示语的引进、翻译与使用,并为制定国家公示语翻译标准提供参考依据。研究者提出翻译者要更关注信息接受者的感受;翻译实践要更贴近现实,理论研究要更创新求真;并提出由中外专家结合进行研究是满足外籍人员公示语信息需求的最佳翻译工作组合模式。报告建议由中国翻译协会等机构形成强势组合,加快公示语翻译和国际化都市、旅游目的地信息服务体系建设。 | C-E Signs Research Center ( Beijing International Studies University) | 2007 | 中国翻译2007，28，5： | 99 |
| 2 | 脊髓损伤神经学分类国际标准(2011年修订)显示文摘本手册内容为脊髓损伤神经学分类国际标准(ISNCSCI)第7版,该标准描述了脊髓损伤的查体方法(即国际标准查体方法)及美国脊髓损伤协会(ASIA)残损分级。基于世界各国脊髓损伤治疗和研究领域的临床医师和研究人员的意见、问题和建议,本标准对一些概念和表达进行了澄清和修订。关于ISNCSCI某些问题的澄清已经在最近发表的一些论文中进行详细阐述。另外,所做出的修订也尽可能与InSTeP培训项目保持一致。委员会对修订采取了审慎的态度,主要是考虑到重大修订应有循证学基础。 | American Spinal Injury Association International Spinal Cord Society 李建军 王方永(译) | 2011 | 中国康复理论与实践2011，17，10： | 401 |
| 3 | 糖尿病足诊治指南显示文摘糖尿病足是糖尿病严重而又治疗费用高的慢性并发症。该文系统介绍糖尿病足的基本概念,糖尿病下肢缺血与下肢动脉硬化合并糖尿病的区别,糖尿病病变的特点与预后。着重介绍糖尿病足的治疗,包括下肢动脉介入治疗、动脉旁路重建、干细胞,移植。对大动脉、中等动脉和小动脉治疗方案的选择,以及围手术期处理等都进行了详细的论述。 | China Branch of the International Union of Angiology Diabetic Foot Committee | 2013 | 介入放射学杂志2013，22，9： | 269 |
| 4 | 2018 Chinese Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension——A report of the Revision Committee of Chinese Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension显示文摘Table of Contents Preamble 1 Prevalence of hypertension in Chinese population 1.1 Prevalence,incidence and epidemic trend of hypertension in Chinese population 1.2 Awareness,treatment and control of Hypertension in China 1.3 Important risk factors for hypertension in Chinese population 2 Hypertension and cardiovascular risk 2.1 Relationship between blood pressure and cardiovascular risk 2.2 Cardiovascular risk characteristics of hypertension population in China 3 Diagnostic evaluation 3.1 Medical history 3.2 Physical examination 3.3 Laboratory examinations 3.4 Genetic analysis 3.5 BP measurement 3.6 Evaluation of target organ damage. | Joint Committee for Guideline Revision Chinese Hypertension League Chinese Society of Cardiology Hypertension Committee of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association Hypertension Branch of the China Association for the Promotion of International Exchanges of Health Care Hypertension Branch of the Chinese Geriatrics Society Li–Sheng LIU | 2019 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2019，16，3： | 95 |
| 5 | 中国各地区信息化水平测算与比较研究显示文摘进入 2 1世纪信息产业将成为全球的主导产业。目前 ,信息产业已成为发达国家国民经济的支柱产业和经济发展的强大动力 ,信息化发展水平已成为衡量国家综合国力和国际竞争力的重要标志。改革开放以来 ,特别是近十年来 ,中国政府适应世界发展的趋势 ,提出了加快信息产业发展的战略 ,中国信息产业有了较快的发展。然而 ,与世界发达国家相比 ,中国还仅仅处在起步阶段 ,还有许多工作要做 ,其中一个很基础性的工作就是摸清中国信息产业发展水平在国际上的地位 ,摸清中国各地区信息化的发展水平。本课题正是在这种背景下 ,受原国家信息化办公室的委托而设立的 ,研究的目标就是为了寻找和建立一个合理的评价指标体系和评价方法 ,并根据这套体系和方法对中国各地区间的信息化水平进行测算和评价 ,以便为中国政府制定信息产业的宏观发展战略提供科学的量化依据。由于工作的探索性 ,以及资料、时间和认识水平等限制 ,我们的研究仅是初步的 ,报告中的测算结果也只是初步的。今后 ,随着中国信息化的发展 ,我们将继续深入进行该问题的研究 ,希望有关专家提出改进意见 。 | International StatisticalInformation Center | 2001 | 统计研究2001，18，2： | 73 |
| 6 | Interannual variability of Antarctic Oscillation and its influence on East Asian climate during boreal winter and spring显示文摘The interannual variability of Antarctic Oscillation (AAO) and its influence on East Asian climate during both boreal winter and spring are addressed. The results show that the positive AAO anomaly decreases the cold activity over East Asia during both boreal winter and spring. AAO-related barotropic meridional teleconnection from Antarctic to Arctic is found through analysis of mean me- ridional circulations. This meridional teleconnection is remarkable over Eurasia during boreal winter and over the Pacific Ocean during boreal spring. The results also show that zonal mean zonal wind at high latitudes in Southern Hemisphere has well positive correlation with that of Eurasia during boreal winter and has negative correlation with Pacific North American teleconnection (PNA) during boreal spring, which again display the meridional teleconnection. Thus, local meridional teleconnection is a possible linkage for interaction of circulations at mid-high latitudes between both hemispheres. | FAN Ke1,2,3 & WANG Huijun2 1. Nansen-Zhu International Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2. Department of Atmospheric Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China 3. Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China | 2006 | Science China Earth Sciences2006，49，5： | 36 |
| 7 | A three-dimensional variational ocean data assimilation system:Scheme and preliminary results显示文摘A new 3DVAR-based Ocean Variational Analysis System (OVALS) is developed. OVALS is capable of assimilating in situ sea water temperature and salinity observations and satellite altimetry data. As a component of OVALS, a new variational scheme is proposed to assimilate the sea surface height data. This scheme considers both the vertical correlation of background errors and the nonlinear temperature-salinity relationship which is derived from the generalization of the linear balance constraints to the nonlinear in the 3DVAR. By this scheme, the model temperature and salinity fields are directly adjusted from the altimetry data. Additionally, OVALS can assimilate the temperature and salinity profiles from the ARGO floats which have been implemented in recent years and some temperature and salinity data such as from expendable bathythermograph, moored ocean buoys, etc. A 21-year assimilation experiment is carried out by using OVALS and the Tropical Pacific circulation model. The results show that the assimilation system may effectively improve the estimations of temperature and salinity by assimilating all kinds of observations. Moreover, the root mean square errors of temperature and salinity in the upper depth less than 420 m reach 0.63℃ and 0.34 psu. | ZHU Jiang1,2, ZHOU Guangqing1, YAN Changxiang1, FU Weiwei1 & YOU Xiaobao1,3 1. International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China 3. Beijing Institute of Applied Meteorology, Beijing 100029, China | 2006 | Science China Earth Sciences2006，49，11： | 35 |
| 8 | Leptin: a multifunctional hormone显示文摘Leptin is the protein product encoded by the obese (ob)gene. It is a circulating hormone produced primarily by the adipose tissue. ob/ob mice with mutations of the gene encoding leptin become morbidly obese, infertile, hyperphagic, hypothermic,and diabetic. Since the cloning of leptin in 1994, our knowledge in body weight regulation and the role played by leptin has increased substantially. We now know that leptin signals through its receptor, OB-R, which is a member of the cytokine receptor superfamily. Leptin serves as an adiposity signal to inform the brain the adipose tissue mass in a negative feedback loop regulating food intake and energy expenditure. Leptin also plays important roles in angiogenesis, immune function, fertility and bone formation. Humans with mutations in the gene encoding leptin are also morbidly obese and respond to leptin treatment,demonstrating that enhancing or inhibiting leptin’s activities in vivo may have potential therapeutic benefits. | HUANG Lu, CAI LI(Tel: (214)-648-3340 Fax: (214)-648-9191 E-mail: li03@utsw.swmed.edu)(1 Touchstone Center for Diabetes Research1 Departments of Physiology and,2 Departments of Internal MedicineThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center5323 H. | 2000 | Cell Research2000，10，2： | 35 |
| 9 | Effects of the tyrosine protein kinase inhibitor genistein on the proliferation,activation of cultured rat hepatic stellate cells显示文摘AIM: Hepatic stellate cell (HSC) plays a pivotal role inliver fibrosis and is considered as the therapeutic targetfor the treatment of hepatic fibrosis. Tyrosine proteinkinase plays an important role in the proliferation,activation of HSC. The purpose of the study is toinvestigate the effects of the tyrosine protein kinaseinhibitor genistein onthe proliferation and activationof cultured rat HscMETHODS: Rat HSC were isolated from Wistar rats by insitu perfusion of collagenase and pronase and single-stepdensity Nycodenz gradient. Culture-activated HSC wereserum-starved and incubated with 10-3 to 10-5 mol/Lconcentration of genistein for 24, 48 or 72 h. In PDGF-induced HSC proliferation, HSC were stimulatel with L0μg@L-1PDGF-BB for 15 min, and then treaeed with genisteinfor the same time. Cell proliferation was measured byMTr assay and based on flow cytometric analysis of cellcycle. The a-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) expression inHSC was studied with confocal laser microscopy and flowcytometry. c-fos c-jun and cyclin D1 expression in HSCwas also detected by flow cytometry.RESULTS: Genistein inhibited basal and PDGF-inducedproliferation of HSC at the concentration of 10-8 to 10-5mol/L, and treatment with 10-7 mol/L concentration ofgenistein for 48 h inhibited the HSC proliferationsignificantly (the inhibition rate was 70.3 %, P<0.05).Immunofluorescence detected by confocal lasermicroscopy and flow cytometry showed that treatmentwith 10-7 mol/L genistein for 48 h suppressed theexpression of α-SMA significantly in HSC (the specificfluorescence intensity were 60.2±21.5 vs 35.3±11.6and 12.8± 10.4 vs9.54±6.39, respectively, both P<0.05).The intensity of c-fos, c-jun and cydin D1 expression ofHSCs treated with 10-7 mol/L genistein for 48 h wasalso significantly decreased compared with the controls.CONCLUSION: Genistein influences proliferation of HSC,suppresses the expression of α-SMA in HSC and tinhibits the intensity of c-fos, c-jun and cyclin D1expression of HSCs. Genistein has therapeutic potentialagainst liver fibrosis. | Xiao-Jing Liu Ming-Hui Huang Laboratory of Department of Internal Medicine,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China Li Yang Qiong Wang Yi-Ping Wang Department of Gastroenterology of West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China Yong-Qiu Mao Center for Cancer Biotherapy of West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China Hong-Bin Wu Laboratory of Department of Surgery,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，4： | 38 |
| 10 | Genetic analysis and gene mapping of a new rolled-leaf mutant in rice (Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘To understand the development of rice leaf blades,we identified a new rolled-leaf mutant,w32,from indica cultivar IR64 through EMS mutagenesis. The mutant showed a stable rolled-leaf phenotype throughout the life cycle. Two F2 populations were developed by crossing w32 to cultivar IR24 and PA64. Genetic analysis showed that the rolled-leaf phenotype was controlled by a single recessive gene. To determine the location of the gene,bulked segregant analysis was carried out using mutant and wild-type DNA pools and 1846 mutant-type F2 individuals derived from the cross w32/PA64 were genotyped to locate the gene on the short arm of chromosome 7. The rolled-leaf gene,tentatively named rl11(t),is likely a new gene as no other rolled-leaf genes have been identified near the region. By developing new SSR and InDel markers,the gene was delimited to a 52 kb region near the end of the short chromosome arm. Further fine mapping and cloning of the gene are currently underway. | SHI YongFeng1,2,CHEN Jie1,LIU WenQiang1,HUANG QiNa1,2,SHEN Bo2,LEUNG Hei3 & WU JianLi1 1 Chinese National Center for Rice Improvement/National key Laboratory for Rice Biology,China National Rice Research Institute,Hangzhou 310006,China 2 College of Life and Environmental Sciences,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 310016,China 3 International Rice Research Institute,Metro Manila DAPO Box 7777,Philippines | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，9： | 29 |
| 11 | 常见先天性心脏病介入治疗中国专家共识 五、先天性心脏病复合畸形的介入治疗显示文摘先天性心脏复合畸形为同时患有2种或2种以上心血管畸形,能够同期进行介入治疗,其技术操作并非单一技术的简单相加,而有其特殊性。本文介绍室间隔缺损合并房间隔缺损、动脉导管未闭、肺动脉瓣狭窄;房间隔缺损合并动脉导管未闭、肺动脉瓣狭窄、左房室瓣狭窄(鲁登巴赫综合征)及主动脉缩窄合并动脉导管未闭等复合畸形的病理生理改变与临床特点、介入治疗适应证和禁忌证、治疗原则和注意事项、术后处理以及疗效判定等。 | Committee on Congenital Heart Diseases,Internal Medicine Branch of Cadiovascular Diseases,Chinese Physicians’ Association | 2011 | 介入放射学杂志2011，20，5： | 26 |
| 12 | Relationship and its instability of ENSO--Chinese variations in droughts and wet spells显示文摘Monthly data of Self-Calibrated Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) from 1951 to 2000 are calculated using historical precipitation and temperature data for Chinese 160 stations. Temporal and spatial pat-terns of the first empirical orthogonal function (EOF) of the PDSI reveals a fairly linear trend resulting from trends in precipitation and surface temperature, which is similar to the linear PDSI trend during 1951―2000 calculated using all monthly data. The EOF analysis also reveals that the leading mode correlates significantly with ENSO events in time and space. The ENSO EOF shows that during the typical warm phase of ENSO, surface conditions are drier in most regions of China, especially North China, but wetter than normal in the southern regions of Changjiang River, and Northwest China. During the typical cold phase of ENSO, these anomalies reverse sign. From 1951 to 2000, there are large multi-year to decadal variations in droughts and wet spells over China, which are all closely related to strong El Nio events. In other words, when one strong El Nio event happens, there is a possible big variability in droughts and wet spells over China on the multi-year or decadal scale. Studies also sug-gest that during the last 2―3 decades climate changes over China, especially North China's drying and northwest China's wetting, are closely related to the shift in ENSO towards warmer events and global warming since the late 1970s. The instability of the relationship is also studied. It is revealed that there is a good correlation between ENSO and Chinese variations in droughts and wet spells in the 3―8-year band, but the correlation between ENSO and Chinese variations in droughts and wet spells is instable. Studies suggest that there are decadal changes in the correlation: the wavelet coherency between ENSO and Chinese variations in droughts and wet spells is high during 1951―1962 and 1976―1991, but low during 1963―1975 and 1992―2000. | SU MingFeng1,2 & WANG HuiJun1 1 Nansen-Zhu International Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，1： | 24 |
| 13 | Transcription factor EGR-1 inhibits growth of hepatocellular carcinoma and esophageal carcinoma cell lines显示文摘瞄准:抄写因素 EGR-1 (早生长反应 gene-1 ) 在房间生长,区别和开发起一个重要作用。它鉴别了 EGR-1 在一些瘤举办重要转变抑制活动,例如纤维肉瘤,胸癌。这个实验被设计在 hepatocellular 癌(HCC ) 和食道的癌(EC ) 的癌的过程调查 egr-1 的角色,然后在这些肿瘤细胞的生长上估价 EGR-1 的效果。方法:第一,在 HCC 和 EC 的 egr-1 的抄写和表达式,帕拉癌的纸巾和他们的正常对应物部分被检测由在 situ 杂交和免疫组织化学,与正常的人的胸和是的鼠标大脑纸巾积极控制。Egr-1 基因当时是进 HCC 的 transfected (HHCC, SMMC7721 ) 并且没有 egr-1 抄写和表示是在场的 EC (ECa109 ) 房间在线。在裸体老鼠的房间生长速度, FCM 房间周期,板克隆形成和 tumorigenicity 被观察,控制仅仅是有向量的房间线 transfected。结果:很少或没有 egr-1 抄写和表示在 HCC, EC 和正常的肝纸巾被检测。egr-1 的表示在 hepatocellular 帕拉被发现更高癌的织物(抄写水平 P=0.000;表示水平 P=0.143,可能因为在盒子的数字的少数) 并且食道的癌症的 dysplastic 织物(抄写水平 P=0.000;表示水平 P=0.001 ) 。egr-1-transfected HHCC (HCC 细胞线) 的生长率细胞和 ECa109 (EC 细胞线) 细胞比控制的慢得多。S 阶段房间,克隆形成和 tumorigenicity 的比例控制的是比这些显著地低的(减少 45.5% 在 HHCC 房间并且 34.1% 在 ECa109 房间;46.6% 和 41.8% ;80.4% 和 72.6% 分别地) 。关于上述项目 SMMC7721 (HCC ) egr-1-transfected 房间和控制之间没有明显的差别。结论:egr-1 的减少的表示可能在 HCC 和 EC 的癌的过程在正常生长的 dysregulation 起一个作用。transfected HHCC 和 ECa109 细胞的 Egr-1 基因显示出细胞生长和在 SMMC7721 (HCC 细胞线) 的恶意的显型,而是没有抑制细胞的明显的抑制。 | Miao-Wang Hao Li Liu,Department of Internal Medicine,Tangdu Hospital,Xi’an 710038,Shaanxi Province,China Ying-Rui Liang Ming-Yao Wu Huan-Xing Yang,Department of Pathology,Medical College of Shantou University,Shantou 515031,Guangdong Province,China Yan-Fang Liu,Department of Pathology,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an 710032,Shaanxi Province,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，2： | 24 |
| 14 | Chinese Overseas investment Calls for Perfection of Overseas Investment Insurance显示文摘Overseas investment insurance is a non-profitable insur- ance provided by the government of a state for her enterprises which have invested in the developing countries or areas against political risks.Such a gov- ernmental guarantee system was first established in the United States in the middle of last century.Nowadays most developed countries and some of the developing countries have followed American practices and set up similar systems to encourage their enterprises to make investment in developing areas which are often regarded to be more easily to have political risks.In | Liu Yajun,associateprofessor,tutor of postgraduate,vice dean of the School of International Law of Northwest University of Political Science and Law.His main research orientation includes international trade law and international investment law. | 2008 | China's Foreign Trade2008，，8： | 22 |
| 15 | Investigation of changes in properties of water under the action of a magnetic field显示文摘The properties of water and their changes under the action of a magnetic field were gathered by the spectrum techniques of infrared, Raman, visible, ultraviolet and X-ray lights, which may give an insight into molecular and atomic structures of water. It was found that some properties of water were changed, and a lot of new and strange phenomena were discovered after magnetization. Magnetized water really has magnetism, which has been verified by a peak shift of X-ray diffraction of magnetized water + Fe3O4 hybrid relative to that of pure water + Fe3O4 hybrid, that is a saturation and memory effect. The properties of infrared and ultraviolet absorp-tions, Raman scattering and X-ray diffraction of magnetized water were greatly changed relative to those of pure water; their strengths of peaks were all increased, the frequencies of some peaks did also shift, and some new peaks, for example, at 5198, 8050 and 9340 cm?1, occurred at 25℃ after water was magnetized. In the meanwhile, the magnetized effects of water are related to the magnetized time, the intensity of an externally applied magnetic field, and the temperature of water, but they are not a linear relationship. The study also showed a lot of new and unusual properties of magnetized water, for example, the six peaks in 3000-3800 cm?1 in infrared absorption, the exponential increase of ultraviolet absorption of wave with the decreasing wavelength of light of 200-300 nm, the frequency-shifts of peaks, a strange irreversible effect in the increasing and decreasing processes, as well as a stronger peak of absorption occurring at 50℃, 70℃ and 80℃, the existence of many models of motion from 85℃ to 95℃ in 8000-10000 cm?1, and so on. These results show that the molecular structure of water is very complicated, which needs further study. Furthermore, the macroscopic feature of mechanics, for instance, surface tension force of magnetized water, was also measured. Experiments dis-covered that the size in contact angles of magnetized water on the surface of hy-drophobic materials decreases, thus the surface tension force of magnetized water decreases relative to that of pure water. It is seen from the above results that the clustering structure of hydrogen-bonded chains and polarization effects of water molecules are enhanced after magnetization. These results are helpful in revealing the mechanism of magnetization of water. | PANG XiaoFeng1,2 & DENG Bo1 1 Institute of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China 2 International Centre for Materials Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110015, China | 2008 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2008，51，11： | 23 |
| 16 | DEVELOPMENT OF INCONEL~ ALLOY 783,A LOW THERMAL EXPANSION,CRACK GROWTH RESISTANT SUPERALLOY显示文摘DEVELOPMENTOFINCONEL~ALLOY783,ALOWTHERMALEXPANSION,CRACKGROWTHRESISTANTSUPERALLOYJ.H.Thndermann(IncoAlloysInternational,Inc.... | J.H.Thndermann(Inco Alloys International, Inc., Huntington, WV 25705, USA ) | 1996 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1996，9，6： | 23 |
| 17 | 绿色建筑概论显示文摘本文全面论述了绿色建筑的概念,把绿色建筑界定为从规划设计、施工、运行、拆除等建筑物的完整的寿命周期。提出了绿色建筑规划设计的准则与方法,绿色建筑施工的“清洁生产”,绿色建筑运行中降低能耗、提高资源利用、减少污染,保护环境等问题,同时,展望了绿色建筑的未来和我们面临的挑战。 | The Editorial Committee for The Collection of Papers for the International Symposium on 2001 Chinese Green Architecture and Sustainable Developed Architecture | 2002 | 建筑学报2002，，7： | 23 |
| 18 | Ensemble projection of 1―3℃ warming in China显示文摘Studies on the influences of climate change on biogeochemical cycles and on the key vulnerabilities and the risk from climate change suggest that annual surface temperature rise of 1℃, 2℃ and 3℃ above the present level would lead to changes in extreme weather and climate events, food production, fresh water resources, biodiversity, human mortality, etc. Here two sets of simulations as performed with seventeen atmosphere-ocean general circulation models (AOGCMs) for the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC AR4), i.e. the model outputs from the 20th Century Climate in Coupled Models (20C3M) and from the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) emission scenarios B1, A1B and A2, are used to analyze spatial and temporal characteristics of the above values in China over the 21st century. The results indicate that the rate of warming varies from region to region. The above values are reached much later (earlier) when emission amount is lower (higher), and spread of the time when the lower (higher) value is exceeded is narrower (wider) among the three scenarios. As far as the spatial pattern is concerned, the above values are crossed much earlier in northern China and the Tibetan Plateau with respect to the Yangtze-Huaihe River Valley and South China. | JIANG DaBang1,2,3, ZHANG Ying1,4 & SUN JianQi1,3 1 Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2 Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena D-07745, Germany 3 Climate Change Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 4 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，18： | 21 |
| 19 | Molecular signal transduction in vascular cell apoptosis显示文摘Apoptosis is a form of genetically programmed cell death, which plays a key role in regulation of cellularity in a variety of tissue and cell types including the cardiovascular tissues. Under both physiological and pathophysiological conditions, various biophysiological and biochemical factors, including mechanical forces, reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, cytokines, growth factors, oxidized lipoproteins, etc., ma influence apoptosis of vascular cells. The Fas/Fas ligand/caspase death-signaling pathway, Bcl-2 protein family/mitochondria, the tumor suppressive gene p53, and the proto-oncogene c-myc may be activated in atherosclerotic lesions, and mediates vascular apoptosis during the development of atherosclerosis. Abnormal expression and dysfunction of these apoptosis-regulating genes may attenuate or accelerate vascular cell apoptosis and affect the integrity and stability of atherosclerotic plaques. Clarification of the molecular mechanism that regulates apoptosis may help design a new strategy for treatment of atherosclerosis and ii major complication, the acute vascular syndromes. | GENG YONG JIAN Center for Cardiovascular Biology and Atherosclerosis Research, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Houston Health Science Center Medical School, 6431 Fannin Street, MSB 6.045, Houston, TX 77030, USA | 2001 | Cell Research2001，11，4： | 20 |
| 20 | Landscape ecological assessment and eco-tourism development in the South Dongting Lake Wetland, China显示文摘As an important resource and the living environment of mankind, wetland has become gradually a highlight, strongly concerned and intensively studied by scientists and sociologists. The governments in the world and the whole society have been paying more and more attention on it. The Dongting Lake of China is regarded as an internationally important wetland. For a rational development and protection of the wetland, an investigation and studied on its resources and its value to tourism in the South Dongting Lake was conducted, to create an assessment system of the ecological landscapes, and to evaluate qualitatively and quantitatively the value of wetland landscape to the eco-tourism. The results showed that the scenic value of the South Dongting Lake Wetland satisfied the criterion of AAAA grade of China national scenic attraction. The eco-tourism value of the landscape cultures in the South Dongting Lake Wetland was discussed with emphasis. It were formulated that a principle and frame of sustainable exploitation of the wetland landscapes and it was proposed as well that establishing a Wetland Park and developing eco-tourism in the South Dongting Lake. Wetland is a fragile ecosystem with low resistance to the impact of the exploitation. Thus, we must pay intensively attention to the influence of exploitation on the landscape, take the ecological risk in account to employ a right countermeasure and avoid the negative affection. | HE Ping 1,2, WANG Bao-zhong 1,3 (1.Central South Forestry University, Zhuzhou 412006, China 2.China International Engineering Consulting Corporation, Beijing 100044, China 3.Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China | 2003 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2003，15，2： | 19 |
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