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| 1 | Probiotic effects on intestinal fermentation patterns in patients with irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘AIM: To determine whether Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota (Yakult ) can alter small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), as tested by the lactulose breath test, and whether this is associated with changes in symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). METHODS: 18 patients with IBS (Rome Ⅱ criteria), who showed an early rise in breath hydrogen with lactulose (ERBHAL), consumed 65 mL of Yakult daily for 6 wk. Lactulose breath test was repeated at the end of the treatment period. Symptoms were recorded daily using a 10 cm visual analogue scale. RESULTS: 14 patients completed the study, 9 (64%) had reversal of ERBHAL, with the median time of f irst rise in breath hydrogen increasing from 45 to 75 min (P = 0.03). There was no signifi cant improvement in the symptom score with probiotic therapy, except for wind (P=0.04). Patients commencing with at least moderate symptoms and who no longer had ERBHAL at the end of treatment, showed improvement in the overall symptoms scores [median fi nal score 5.3 (IQR3.9-5.9), 55% reduction; n=6] to a greater extent than those who had had persisting ERBHAL [final score 6.9 (5.0-7.0), 12% reduction; n = 5; P = 0.18]. CONCLUSION: Yakult is effective in altering fermentation patterns in the small bowel, consistent with reducing SIBO. The loss of ERBHAL was associated with reduced symptoms. The true interpretation of these fi ndings awaits a randomised, controlled trial. | Jacqueline S Barrett Kim EK Canale Richard B Gearry Peter M Irving Peter R Gibson | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，32： | 16 |
| 2 | Plasma arc welding takes on the advanced solid rocket motor显示文摘 | IRVING B | 1992 | Welding Journal1992，71，12： | 1 |
| 3 | Random-peptide librar-ies and antigen-fragment libraries for epitope mappingand the development of vaccines and diagnostics显示文摘 | Irving M B Pan O Scott J K | 2001 | Curr Opin Chem Biol2001，5，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Effect of valley switching and switching frequency limitation on line-current distortions of DCM/CCM boundary boost PFC converters 显示文摘 | HUBER L IRVING B T JOVANOVIC M M | 2009 | IEEE Trans on Power Electronics2009，24，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Stable genetic transformation of tomato plastids and expression of a foreign protein in fruit 显示文摘 | STEPHANIE R MARITA H IRVING J B | 2001 | NatBiotechnol2001，19，： | 1 |
| 6 | Small bowel fistula显示文摘 | Sansoni B Irving M | 1985 | World J Surg1985，9，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Alcohol consumption and the risk of morbidity and mortality for different stroke types-a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | Patra J Taylor B Irving H | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Alcohol consumption and the risk of morbidity and mortality for different stroke types - a sys tematic review and meta -analysis显示文摘 | Patra J Taylor B Irving H | 2010 | BMC Public Health2010，10，： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of valley switching and switching frequency limitation on line current distortions of DCM/CCM boundary boost PFC converters 显示文摘 | Huber L Irving B T Jovanovic M M | 2009 | IEEE Transactions on Power Electron2009，24，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Introduction of a day-case laparoscopic cholecystectomy service in the UK:A critical analysis of factors influencing same-day discharge and contact with primary care providers显示文摘 | Briggs C D Irving G B Mann C D | 2009 | Ann R Coll Surg Engl2009，91，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Clinical impact of on-site cytopathology interpretation on endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration显示文摘 | Jason B Klapman Roberto Logrono Charles E Dye Irving Waxman | 2003 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology2003，，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Why aren't airplanes welded? 显示文摘 | Irving B | 1997 | Welding Journal1997，76，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Inversion of multipleintersecting high-resolution crosshole GPR profiles forhydrological characterization at the Boise HydrogeophysicalResearch Site(BHRS)显示文摘 | Dafflon B Irving J and Barrash W | 2011 | Journal of Applied Geophysics2011，73，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Restoring coastal plants to improve global carbon storage:reaping what we sow 显示文摘 | IRVING A D CONNELL S D RUSSELL B D | 2011 | Plos One2011，6，18： | 1 |
| 15 | Microscopic observation during logitudinal compression loading of single pulp fibers显示文摘 | Irving B S | 1986 | Tappi1986，69，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Alcohol consumption and the risk of morbidity and mortality for different stroke types-a systemat- ic review and meta-analysis 显示文摘 | Patra J Taylor B Irving H | 2010 | BMC Public Health2010，10，： | 1 |
| 17 | Alcohol and hyperten- sion: gender differences in dose-response relationshipa deter- mined through systematic review and meta-analysis 显示文摘 | Taylor B Irving H M Baliunas D et at | 2009 | Addic- tion2009，104，12： | 1 |
| 18 | A multispecialty approach to the diagnosis and management of pancreatic cancer显示文摘 | Robert H Hawes Qinghua Xiong Irving Waxman Kenneth J Chang Douglas B Evans James L Abbruzzese | 2000 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology2000，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Alcohol and hyperten- sion: gender differences in dose-response relationships deter- mined through systematic review and meta-analysis 显示文摘 | Taylor B Irving H M Baliunas D | 2009 | Addic- tion2009，104，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Plasma arc welding takes on the advanced solid rocket motor显示文摘 | Irving B | 1992 | Welding Journal1992，71，12： | 1 |
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