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| 1 | Underground space planning in Helsinki显示文摘This paper gives insight into the use of underground space in Helsinki,Finland.The city has an underground master plan(UMP) for its whole municipal area,not only for certain parts of the city.Further,the decision-making history of the UMP is described step-by-step.Some examples of underground space use in other cities are also given.The focus of this paper is on the sustainability issues related to urban underground space use,including its contribution to an environmentally sustainable and aesthetically acceptable landscape,anticipated structural longevity and maintaining the opportunity for urban development by future generations.Underground planning enhances overall safety and economy efficiency.The need for underground space use in city areas has grown rapidly since the 21 st century;at the same time,the necessity to control construction work has also increased.The UMP of Helsinki reserves designated space for public and private utilities in various underground areas of bedrock over the long term.The plan also provides the framework for managing and controlling the city's underground construction work and allows suitable locations to be allocated for underground facilities.Tampere,the third most populated city in Finland and the biggest inland city in the Nordic countries,is also a good example of a city that is taking steps to utilise underground resources.Oulu,the capital city of northern Finland,has also started to ‘go underground'.An example of the possibility to combine two cities by an 80-km subsea tunnel is also discussed.A new fixed link would generate huge potential for the capital areas of Finland and Estonia to become a real Helsinki-Tallinn twin city. | Ilkka Vhaho | 2014 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2014，6，5： | 4 |
| 2 | Microbially available organic carbon, phosphorus, and microbial growth in ozonated drinking water显示文摘 | Markku J L Ilkka T M Tertta V | 2001 | Wat Res2001，35，7： | 1 |
| 3 | Changes in content of microbially available phosphorus, assimilable organic carbon and microbial growth potential during drinking water treatment processes 显示文摘 | Markku J L Ilkka T M Terttu V | 2002 | Wat Res2002，36，15： | 1 |
| 4 | Cognitive and affectivereactions of U S consumers to global brands显示文摘 | CLAUDIU V D JOHNY K J ILKKA A R | 2008 | Journal of InternationalMarketing2008，16，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Dete Mentation of Assimilable Organic Carbon in Humus- rich Drinking Waters显示文摘 | ILKKA T M TERTTU V PERTTI J M | 1999 | Wat Res1999，33，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Microbially Available Organic Carbon, Phosphorus and Microbial Growth in Ozonated Drinking Water显示文摘 | MARKKU J L ILKKA T M TERTTU V | 2001 | Wat Res2001，35，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Changes in Content of Microbially Available Phosphorus, AssimilAble Organic Carbon and Microbial Growth Potential During Drinking Water Treatment Processes 显示文摘 | MARKKU J L ILKKA M T TERTTU V | 2002 | Wat Res2002，36，： | 1 |
| 8 | A New Sensitive Bioassay for Determination of Microbially Available Phosphorus in Water显示文摘 | MARKKU J L ILKKA M T TERTTU V | 1999 | Appl Environ Micmbiol1999，65，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Maternal magnesium sulfate treatment is associated with reduced brain-blood flow perfusion in preterm infants显示文摘 | Tiina Rantonen Pekka K??p? Juhani Gr?nlund Ulla Ekblad Hans Helenius Pentti Kero Ilkka V?lim?ki | 2001 | Critical Care Medicine2001，，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Contamination ofdrinking water 显示文摘 | Ilkka TM Terttu V Perttl JM | 1996 | Nature1996，381，： | 1 |
| 11 | Detementation of Assimilable Organic Carbon in Humus-Rich Drinking Waters 显示文摘 | Ilkka T M Terttu V Pertti J M | 1999 | Wat Res1999，33，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Physical activity policy and program development: The experience in finland public health reports 显示文摘 | Ilkka V | 2004 | Public Hearth Rep2004，，5： | 1 |
| 13 | A new subtype of autosomal dominant diabetes attributeable to a mutateon in the gene for sulfonylurea recaptor 1显示文摘 | Hanna H Timo O Ilkka V | 2003 | The Lancet2003，361，9354： | 1 |
| 14 | A Review of Indocyanine Green FluorescentImaging in Surgery显示文摘 | Jarmo T. Alander Ilkka Kaartinen Aki Laakso Tommi P?til? Thomas Spillmann Valery V. Tuchin Maarit Venermo Petri V?lisuo Guowei Wei | 2012 | International Journal of Biomedical Imaging2012，，： | 1 |
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