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| 1 | 美国急性病医院预防医院感染策略纲要(2014更新版)Ⅰ显示文摘今年本刊已经介绍过2014版的英国NHS医院预防医院感染循证指南,现在呈现在读者面前的是2014更新版《美国急性病医院预防医院感染策略纲要》。这两个指南都是基于循证医学证据更新的,各有特点。2014更新版《美国急性病医院预防医院感染策略纲要》包括导尿管相关尿路感染(CAUTI)预防策略、艰难梭菌感染(CDI)预防策略、预防手术部位感染的策略、中心静脉导管相关血流感染(CLABSI)预防策略、耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)预防策略、呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)预防策略、手卫生预防医疗机构相关感染策略。这7个策略由美国医院流行病学会(SHEA)、感染病学会(IDSA)、医院协会(AHA)、感染控制与流行病专业人员协会(APIC),以及疾病预防控制中心(CDc)、医疗卫生改善研究院(IHI)、儿科感染病学会(PIDS)、重症医学学会(SCCM)、医院药学协会(SHM)、外科感染协会(SIS)等有关协会组织参加的联合委员会共同制定。 | 刘思娣 吴安华 Yokoe D S Anderson D J Berenholtz S M | 2014 | 中国感染控制杂志2014，13，11： | 17 |
| 2 | 美国急性病医院预防医院感染策略纲要(2014更新版)Ⅱ显示文摘预防手术部位感染(SSI)的策略
Ⅰ预防SSI的基本方法推荐给所有急性病医院。
1.依据基于循证医学证据的标准及指南,对患者预防性使用抗菌药物。(Ⅰ级质量证据)
2.除非毛发干扰手术操作,否则无需剃除手术部位的毛发;需要去除毛发时,也不使用剃须刀剃毛。(Ⅱ级质量证据)
3.接受心脏手术(Ⅰ级质量证据)和非心脏手术患者(Ⅱ级质量证据)术后要立刻控制血糖。4.围手术期维持体温在常温(≥35.5℃)。 | 刘思娣 吴安华 Yokoe D S Anderson D J Berenholtz S M | 2014 | 中国感染控制杂志2014，13，12： | 7 |
| 3 | 一种新型的高频半导体量子点单电子泵显示文摘除了直流负电压外,还在浅法刻蚀出的GaAs/AlGaAs量子线上的两个金属指形门上分别叠加两个相位相差π的正弦信号,从而对形成量子点的两个势垒作不等幅调制.在无源漏偏压的情况下,通过周期形成的量子点实现了单电子的搬运.由于新的半导体量子点单电子泵不是依赖库仑阻塞效应通过隧穿进行单电子输运,因此,该器件就不会受到固定隧穿时间引起的低工作频率限制.在1.7K温度下,频率达到3GHz仍然可以观测到量子化电流平台,对应的电流值达到0.5nA量级.这种新器件提供了实现高速度、高精度搬运单电子的另一种可能途径. | 李玲 Kaestner B Blumenthal M D Giblin S Janssen T J B M Pepper M Anderson D Jones G Ritchie D A 高洁 | 2008 | 物理学报2008，57，3： | 4 |
| 4 | Efficacy of boceprevir, an NS3 protease inhibitor, in combination with peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin in treatment-naive patients with genotype 1 hepatitis C infection (SPRINT-1): an open-label, randomised, multicentre phase 2 trial显示文摘 | Paul Y Kwo Eric J Lawitz Jonathan McCone Eugene R Schiff John M Vierling David Pound Mitchell N Davis Joseph S Galati Stuart C Gordon Natarajan Ravendhran Lorenzo Rossaro Frank H Anderson Ira M Jacobson Raymond Rubin Kenneth Koury Lisa D Pedicone Clifford | 2010 | The Lancet2010，，9742： | 3 |
| 5 | A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010显示文摘 | Stephen S Lim Theo Vos Abraham D Flaxman Goodarz Danaei Kenji Shibuya Heather Adair-Rohani Mohammad A AlMazroa Markus Amann H Ross Anderson Kathryn G Andrews Martin Aryee Charles Atkinson Loraine J Bacchus Adil N Bahalim Kalpana Balakrishnan John Balmes S | 2012 | 2012 (9859)2012，，9859： | 3 |
| 6 | Quality of life, work productivity impairment and healthcare resources in inflammatory bowel diseases in Brazil显示文摘BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD)have been associated with a low quality of life(QoL)and a negative impact on work productivity compared to the general population.Information about disease control,patient-reported outcomes(PROs),treatment patterns and use of healthcare resources is relevant to optimizing IBD management.AIM To describe QoL and work productivity and activity impairment(WPAI),treatment patterns and use of healthcare resources among IBD patients in Brazil.METHODS A multicenter cross-sectional study included adult outpatients who were previously diagnosed with moderate to severe Crohn’s disease(CD)or ulcerative colitis(UC).At enrolment,active CD and UC were defined as having a Harvey Bradshaw Index≥8 or a CD Activity Index≥220 or calprotectin>200μg/g or previous colonoscopy results suggestive of inadequate control(per investigator criteria)and a 9-point partial Mayo score≥5,respectively.The PRO assessment included the QoL questionnaires SF-36 and EQ-5D-5L,the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire(IBDQ),and the WPAI questionnaire.Information about healthcare resources and treatment during the previous 3 years was collected from medical records.Chi-square,Fisher’s exact and Student’s t-/Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare PROs,treatment patterns and the use of healthcare resources by disease activity(α=0.05).RESULTS Of the 407 patients in this study(CD/UC:64.9%/35.1%,mean age 42.9/45.9 years,54.2%/56.6%female,38.3%/37.1%employed),44.7%/25.2%presented moderate-to-severe CD/UC activity,respectively,at baseline.Expressed in median values for CD/UC,respectively,the SF-36 physical component was 46.6/44.7 and the mental component was 45.2/44.2,the EQ-visual analog scale score was 80.0/70.0,and the IBDQ overall score was 164.0/165.0.Moderate to severe activity,female gender,being unemployed,a lower educational level and lower income were associated with lower QoL(P<0.05).Median work productivity impairment was 20%and 5%for CD and UC patients,respectively,and activity impairment was 30%,the latter being higher among patients with moderate to severe disease activity compared to patients with mild or no disease activity(75.0%vs 10.0%,P<0.001).For CD/UC patients,respectively,25.4%/2.8%had at least one surgery,38.3%/19.6%were hospitalized,and 70.7%/77.6%changed IBD treatment at least once during the last 3 years.The most common treatments at baseline were biologics(75.3%)and immunosuppressants(70.9%)for CD patients and 5-ASA compounds(77.5%)for UC patients.CONCLUSION Moderate to severe IBD activity,especially among CD patients,is associated with a substantial impact on QoL,work productivity impairment and an increased number of IBD surgeries and hospitalizations in Brazil. | Rogerio Serafim Parra Julio MF Chebli Heda MBS Amarante Cristina Flores Jose ML Parente Odery Ramos Milene Fernandes Jose JR Rocha Marley R Feitosa Omar Feres Antonio S Scotton Rodrigo B Nones Murilo M Lima Cyrla Zaltman Carolina D Goncalves Isabella M Guimaraes Genoile O Santana Ligia Y Sassaki Rogerio S Hossne Mauro Bafutto Roberto LK Junior Mikaell AG Faria Sender J Miszputen Tarcia NF Gomes Wilson R Catapani Anderson A Faria Stella CS Souza Rosana F Caratin Juliana T Senra Maria LA Ferrari | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，38： | 2 |
| 7 | Precision atomic gravimeter based on Bragg diffraction显示文摘 | P A Altin M T Johnsson V Negnevitsky G R Dennis R P Anderson J E Debs S S Szigeti K S Hardman S Bennetts G D McDonald L D Turner J D Close N P Robins | 2013 | New Journal of Physics2013，，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Bone grafting, implants, and plating options for anterior cervical fusions显示文摘 | D Greg Anderson Todd J Albert | 2002 | Orthopedic Clinics of North America2002，，2： | 2 |
| 9 | A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010显示文摘 | Stephen S Lim Theo Vos Abraham D Flaxman Goodarz Danaei Kenji Shibuya Heather Adair-Rohani Mohammad A AlMazroa Markus Amann H Ross Anderson Kathryn G Andrews Martin Aryee Charles Atkinson Loraine J Bacchus Adil N Bahalim Kalpana Balakrishnan John Balmes S | 2012 | The Lancet2012，，9859： | 2 |
| 10 | Managing soil moisture on waste burial sites in add regions 显示文摘 | Anderson J E Nowak R S Ratzlaff T D | 1992 | Journal of Environmental Quality1992，22，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Carbon distribution and losses: erosion and deposition effects显示文摘 | Gregorich E G Geer K J Anderson D W | 1998 | Soil and Tillage Research1998，47，： | 1 |
| 12 | Grain growth in two dimensions 显示文摘 | Srolovitz D J Anderson M P Grest G S | 1983 | Scripta Metallurgica1983，17，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Gravitational Constraints on the Internal Structure of Ganymede显示文摘 | LAU E L SJOGREN W L, | 1996 | Nature1996，384，6609： | 1 |
| 14 | Computational fluid mechanics and heat transfer 显示文摘 | D A ANDERSON J C TANNEHILL | 1998 | Hydraulic Eng1998，12，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Efficacyand safety of a new vaginal contraceptive antimicrobialformulation containing high molecular weight poly(sodi-um4-styrenesulfon-ate)显示文摘 | Zaneveld L J Waller D P Anderson R A | 2002 | Biol Reprod2002，66，： | 1 |
| 16 | Experience with computed tomogaphic angiography for the detection of intracranial aneurysms in the setting of acute subarachnoid hemorrhage显示文摘 | Anderson G B Findlay J M Steinke D E | 1997 | Neurosurgery1997，41，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Microbial decontamination and wei ght ofcarcass beef as affected by automated washing pressure and length of time of spray显示文摘 | Crouse J D Anderson M E Naumann H D | 1988 | JFood Prot1988，51，： | 1 |
| 18 | Can stem cells cross lineage boundaries?显示文摘 | Anderson D J Gage F H Weissman I L | 2001 | Nat Med2001，7，： | 1 |
| 19 | Character- ization,dynamics, and ecological impacts of harmful Cochlodini- um polykrikoides blooms on eastern Long Island, NY USA 显示文摘 | GOBLER C J BERRY D L ANDERSON O R | 2008 | Harmful Algae2008，7，： | 1 |
| 20 | National athletic trainers' association position state- ment:preventing sudden death in sports显示文摘 | CASA D J GUSKIEWICZ K M ANDERSON | 2012 | J Athl Train2012，47，： | 1 |
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