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| 1 | 外用辣椒素治疗慢性疼痛:系统性综述显示文摘评价局部应用辣椒素治疗神经及肌肉骨骼功能失调引起的慢性疼痛的疗效和安全性。 | Lorna Mason R Andrew Moore Sheena Derry Jayne E Edwards Henry J Mcquay 孙静 | 2004 | 英国医学杂志中文版2004，7，5： | 3 |
| 2 | Patterns of genomic and phenomic diversity in wine and table grapes显示文摘Grapes are one of the most economically and culturally important crops worldwide,and they have been bred for both winemaking and fresh consumption.Here we evaluate patterns of diversity across 33 phenotypes collected over a 17-year period from 580 table and wine grape accessions that belong to one of the world’s largest grape gene banks,the grape germplasm collection of the United States Department of Agriculture.We find that phenological events throughout the growing season are correlated,and quantify the marked difference in size between table and wine grapes.By pairing publicly available historical phenotype data with genome-wide polymorphism data,we identify large effect loci controlling traits that have been targeted during domestication and breeding,including hermaphroditism,lighter skin pigmentation and muscat aroma.Breeding for larger berries in table grapes was traditionally concentrated in geographic regions where Islam predominates and alcohol was prohibited,whereas wine grapes retained the ancestral smaller size that is more desirable for winemaking in predominantly Christian regions.We uncover a novel locus with a suggestive association with berry size that harbors a signature of positive selection for larger berries.Our results suggest that religious rules concerning alcohol consumption have had a marked impact on patterns of phenomic and genomic diversity in grapes. | ZoëMigicovsky Jason Sawler Kyle M Gardner Mallikarjuna K Aradhya Bernard H Prins Heidi R Schwaninger Carlos D Bustamante Edward S Buckler Gan-Yuan Zhong Patrick J Brown Sean Myles | 2017 | Horticulture Research2017，4，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Appropriateness of systemic treatments in unresectable metastatic well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors显示文摘AIM:To evaluate systemic treatment choices in unresectable metastatic well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors(PNETs)and provide consensus treatment recommendations.METHODS:Systemic treatment options for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors have expanded in recent years to include somatostatin analogs,angiogenesis inhibitors,inhibitors of mammalian target of rapamycinand cytotoxic agents.At this time,there is little data to guide treatment selection and sequence.We therefore assembled a panel of expert physicians to evaluate systemic treatment choices and provide consensus treatment recommendations.Treatment appropriateness ratings were collected using the RAND/UCLA modified Delphi process.After studying the literature,a multidisciplinary panel of 10 physicians assessed the appropriateness of various medical treatment scenarios on a 1-9 scale.Ratings were done both before and after an extended discussion of the evidence.Quantitative measurements of agreement were made and consensus statements developed from the second round ratings.RESULTS:Specialties represented were medical and surgical oncology,interventional radiology,and gastroenterology.Panelists had practiced for a mean of15.5 years(range:6-33).Among 202 rated scenarios,disagreement decreased from 13.2%(26 scenarios)before the face-to-face discussion of evidence to 1%(2)after.In the final ratings,46.5%(94 scenarios)were rated inappropriate,21.8%(44)were uncertain,and30.7%(62)were appropriate.Consensus statements from the scenarios included:(1)it is appropriate to use somatostatin analogs as first line therapy in patients with hormonally functional tumors and may be appropriate in patients who are asymptomatic;(2)it is appropriate to use everolimus,sunitinib,or cytotoxic chemotherapy therapy as first line therapy in patients with symptomatic or progressive tumors;and(3)beyond first line,these same agents can be used.In patients with uncontrolled secretory symptoms,octreotide LAR doses can be titrated up to 60 mg every4 wk or up to 40 mg every 3 or 4 wk.CONCLUSION:Using the Delphi process allowed physician experts to systematically obtain a consensus on the appropriateness of a variety of medical therapies in patients with PNETs. | Jonathan R Strosberg George A Fisher Al B Benson Lowell B Anthony Bulent Arslan John F Gibbs Edward Greeno Renuka V Iyer Michelle K Kim William J Maples Philip A Philip Edward M Wolin Dasha Cherepanov Michael S Broder | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，8： | 2 |
| 4 | Metastatic recurrence to a solitary lymph node four years after hepatic lobectomy for primary hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘This report describes a patient that developed recurrent metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) to a suprapancreatic lymph node four years after being treated for primary HCC via complete left hepatectomy. Metastatic HCC was proven by pathologic confirmation. The report addresses the role of surgical resection as a treatment modality for recurrent HCC to solitary lymph nodes. The role of biological chemotherapy as adjuvant treatment is also addressed. | Michael L Caparelli Nathan J Roberts Timothy S Braverman Robert M Stevens Edward R Broun Shyam Allamaneni | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，23： | 2 |
| 5 | Prosthetic above-knee femoropopliteal bypass grafting: Five-year results of a randomized trial显示文摘 | Richard M Green William M Abbott Teruo Matsumoto Jock R Wheeler Normand Miller Frank J Veith Sam Money H Edward Garrett | 2000 | Journal of Vascular Surgery2000，，： | 2 |
| 6 | Metabolic response of sheep skin to a chronic infusion of a variant of insulin-like growth factor Ⅰ显示文摘 | Hocking Edwards J E Khalaf S K Sinclaire B R | 1995 | Biochem J1995，308，2： | 1 |
| 7 | ^238U,^234U and ^232Th in sea water显示文摘 | Chen J H Edwards R L Wasserburg G J | 1986 | Earth and Planetary Science Letters1986，，80： | 1 |
| 8 | HIV-1-trans-activating (Tat) protein:both a target and a tool in therapeutic approaches显示文摘 | Watson K Edwards R J | 1999 | Biochem Pharmacol (Review)1999，58，10： | 1 |
| 9 | Distribution of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans and Leptospirillum ferrooxidans: Implications for generation of acid mine drainage 显示文摘 | SCHRENK M O EDWARDS K J GOODMAN R M HAMERS R J | 1998 | Science1998，279，5356： | 1 |
| 10 | An examination of competing versions of the person-environment fit approach to stress显示文摘 | | 1996 | Academy of Management Journal1996，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Toxicity comparison of biosurfactants and synthetic surfactants used in oil spill remediation to two estuarine species显示文摘 | Edwards K R Lepo J E Lewis M A | 2003 | Marine Pollution Bulletin2003，46，10： | 1 |
| 12 | The solar X-ray imaget for GOES显示文摘 | Lemen J R Duncan D Edwards C | 2004 | SPIE2004，5171，： | 1 |
| 13 | Kinetics of the oxidation of sulfite by hydrogen peroxide in acidic solution显示文摘 | HOFFMANN M R EDWARDS J O | 1975 | J Phys Chem1975，79，： | 1 |
| 14 | Researchin stress, coping and health Theoretical and methedologicalissues显示文摘 | Edwards J R Cooper C L | 1988 | Psychological Medicine1988，18，： | 1 |
| 15 | ^238U-^234U -^230Th-^232Th systematics and the precise measurement of time over the past 500 000 years显示文摘 | Edwards R L Chen J H Wasserburg G J | 1986 | Earth and Planetary Science Letters1986，81，： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of chemical amendments on ammonia volatilization from poultry litter显示文摘 | Moore P A J Daniel T C Edwards D R | 1995 | Journal of Environmental Quality1995，24，： | 1 |
| 17 | Heat shock protein and p53 expression in head and neck squamouscell carcinoma显示文摘 | GANDOUR EDWARDS R TROCK M J GUMERLOCK P | 1998 | Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg1998，118，： | 1 |
| 18 | The holocene asian monsoon: links to solar changes and North Atlantic climate 显示文摘 | Wang Y J Cheng H Edwards R L | 2005 | Science2005，308，： | 1 |
| 19 | Development of friable embryogenic callus and cmbryogenic suspension culture systems in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)显示文摘 | Taylor N J Edwards M Kiernan R J | 1996 | Nature Biotech1996，14，： | 1 |
| 20 | The half-lives of uranium-234 and thorium-230显示文摘 | Cheng H Edwards R L Hoff J A | 2000 | Chem Geol2000，169，： | 1 |
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