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| 1 | Failed biliary cannulation: Clinical and technical outcomes after tertiary referral endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography显示文摘AIM: Prospective evaluation of repeat endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for failed Schutz grade 1 biliary cannulation in a high-volume center. METHODS: Prospective intention-to-treat analysis of patients referred for biliary cannulation following recent unsuccessful ERCP. RESULTS: Fifty-one patients (35 female; mean age: 62.5 years; age range: 40-87 years) with previous failed biliary cannulation were referred for repeat ERCP. The indication for ERCP was primarily choledocholithiasis (45%) or pancreatic malignancy (18%). Successful biliary can- nulation was 100%. The precut needle knife sphincterotomy (NKS) rate was 27.4%. Complications occurred in 3.9% (post-ERCP pancreatitis). An identif iable reason for initial unsuccessful biliary cannulation was present in 55% of cases. Compared to a cohort of 940 nave pa-pilla patients (female 61%; mean age: 59.9 years; age range: 18-94 years) who required sphincterotomy over the same time period, there was no statistical difference in the cannulation success rate (100% vs 98%) or postERCP pancreatitis (3.1% vs 3.9%). Precut NKS use was more frequent (27.4% vs 12.7%) (P = 0.017). CONCLUSION: Referral to a high-volume center following unsuccessful ERCP is associated with high technical success, with a favorable complication rate, compared to routine ERCP procedures. | Michael P Swan Michael J Bourke Stephen J Williams Sina Alexander Alan Moss Rick Hope David Ruppin | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，45： | 6 |
| 2 | Preoperative immunonutrition in patients undergoing liver resection:A prospective randomized trial显示文摘BACKGROUND Preoperative supplementation with immunonutrients, including arginine and n-3 fatty acids, has been shown in a number of systematic reviews to reduce infectious complications in patients who have undergone gastrointestinal surgery. Limited information, however, is available on the benefits of nutritional supplementation enriched with arginine and n-3 fatty acids in patients undergoing liver resection.AIM To evaluate the effects of preoperative nutritional supplementation enriched with arginine and n-3 fatty acids on inflammatory and immunologic markers and clinical outcome in patients undergoing liver resection.METHODS Thirty-four patients undergoing liver resection were randomized to either five days of preoperative Impact? [1020 kcal/d, immunonutrition(IMN) group], or standard care [no supplementation, standard care(STD) group]. Nutritional status was measured at study entry by subjective global assessment(SGA).Functional assessments(grip strength, fatigue and performance status) were carried out at study entry, on the day prior to surgery, and on postoperative day(POD) 7 and 30. Inflammatory and immune markers were measured at study entry, on the day prior to surgery, and POD 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 30. Postoperative complications were recorded prospectively until POD30.RESULTS A total of 32 patients(17 IMN and 15 STD) were analysed. All except four patients were SGA class A. The plasma ratio of(eicosapentaenoic acid plus docosahexaenoic acid) to arachidonic acid was higher in IMN patients on the day prior to surgery and POD 1, 3, 5 and 7(P < 0.05). Plasma interleukin(IL)-6 concentrations were elevated in the IMN group(P = 0.017 for POD7). No treatment effect was detected for functional measures, immune response(white cell count and total lymphocytes) or markers of inflammation(C-reactive protein,tumour necrosis factor-α, IL-8, IL-10). There were 10 patients with infectious complications in the IMN group and 4 in the STD group(P = 0.087). Median hospital stay was 9(range 4–49) d in the IMN group and 8(3-34) d in the STD group(P = 0.476).CONCLUSION In well-nourished patients undergoing elective liver resection, this study failed to show any benefit of preoperative immunonutrition. | Kylie Russell Han-Guang Zhang Lyn K GillANDers Adam SJR Bartlett Helena L Fisk Philip C Calder Peter J Swan Lindsay D Plank | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，3： | 3 |
| 3 | External fixation techniques for distal radius fractures显示文摘 | CAPO J T SWAN K G Jr TAN V | 2006 | Clin Orthop Relat Res2006，445，5： | 1 |
| 4 | Expression of the anaphylatoxin receptors C3aR and C5aR is increased in fatal asthma 显示文摘 | Fregonese L Swan F J van Schadewijk A | 2005 | J Allergy Clin Immunol2005，115，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Effect of post-slaughter processing and freezing on the functionality of hot-boned meat from young bull 显示文摘 | BOLES J A SWAN J E | 1996 | Meat Science1996，44，： | 1 |
| 6 | Consumer Perceptions of Interpersonal Equity and Satisfaction in Transactions : A Field Survey Approach 显示文摘 | OLIVER R L SWAN J E | 1989 | Jour- nal of Marketing1989，，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Conjugated linoleic acid improves feed efficiency, decreases subcutaneous fat, and improves Certain aspects of meat quality in Stress-Genotype pigs显示文摘 | Wiegand B R Parrish F C Swan Jr J E | 2001 | J Anim Sci2001，79，： | 1 |
| 8 | Central agencies in the diffusion and design of technology: A comparison of the UK and Sweden 显示文摘 | J SWAN S NEWELL M ROBERTSON | 1999 | Organization Studies1999，20，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Medicare home health utilization as a function of nursing home market factors显示文摘 | Swan J H Benjamin A E | 1990 | Health Services Research1990，25，48： | 1 |
| 10 | Simultaneous amplification and identification of 25 human papillomavirus types with templex technology 显示文摘 | Han J Swan DC Smith SJ | 2006 | J Clin Microbiol2006，44，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Simultaneous amplification and identification of 25 human papillomavirus types with templex tTechnology显示文摘 | Han J Swan DC Smith SJ | 2006 | J Clin Microbiol2006，44，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Methods for Measuring Temporary Health States for Cost-Utility Analyses显示文摘 | Wright D R Wittenberg E Swan J S Miksad RA Prosser LA | 2009 | Pharmacoeconomics2009，27，9： | 1 |
| 13 | physical properties of selected soil by erosion clss显示文摘 | Lowery B Swan J Schumacher T | 1995 | Soil and Water Cons1995，50，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Reconstructing forest history from live and dead plant material:an approach to the study of forest succession in southwest New Hampshire 显示文摘 | Henry J D Swan J M A | 1974 | Ecology1974，55，： | 1 |
| 15 | Product life cycle research:a literature review显示文摘 | RINK D R SWAN J E | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 16 | Extreme ocean waves--part I: the practical application of fully nonlinear wave modeling显示文摘 | Bateman W J D Katsardi V Swan C | 2012 | Applied Ocean Research2012，34，： | 1 |
| 17 | Delivery of the posterior arm reduces shoulder dimensions in shoulder dystocia显示文摘 | Kung J Swan AV Arulkumaran S | 2006 | Inter J Gy- necol Obstet2006，93，： | 1 |
| 18 | Physical properties of selected soils by ero- sion class 显示文摘 | Lowery B Swan J | 1995 | Soil Water Conservation1995，50，2： | 1 |
| 19 | A centralised,automated dental hospital water quality and biofilm management system using neutral Ecasol maintains dental unit waterline output at better than potable quality:a 2-year longitudinal study显示文摘 | O’Donnell MJ Boyle M Swan J | 2009 | J Dent2009，37，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Principles of AVO crossplotting显示文摘 | Swan H W | 1997 | The Leading Edge1997，16，4： | 1 |
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