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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | Al_(80)Ni_6Y_8Co_4Cu_2 GLASS ALLOYS CONTAINING NANOSCALEPARTICLES BY ISOTHERMAL ANNEALING OR QUENCHING显示文摘Al80Ni6 Y8 Co4 Cu2 amorphous ribbons were isothermally annealed and a mixed structure consisting of α-Al particle with a size of less than 15nm and Al3Ni compound with a size of about 30nm was obtained. The crystallization kinetics of Al80Ni6 Y8 Co4 Cu2 amorphous alloy shows that the precipitation of α-Al particles is the growth process controlled by diffusion of the solute elements rejected from the growing crystals. By quenching at different cooling rates, a mixed structure consisting of nanoscale α-Al particles and the remaining glass matrix or structure consisting of nanoscale particle (Al phase or Al3Ni compound) with a size of about 100nm was formed. The addition of Co elements and Cu elements to Al-Ni-Y alloy systems increases the glass formation ability of the alloy and the thermal stability of the supercooled liquid region against crystallization, which results from significant difference of atomic size, strong bonding nature among constituent elements and the low diffisivity of the solute elements due to the concentration gradient in the growing front of crystals. | Z. Bian, G. He and G.L. Chen (State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) J. Lu, D.J. Chen, G.C. Tu, G.J. Chen and X.J. Hu (Shougang Metallurgical Research Institute, Beijing | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，5： | 16 |
| 3 | The b2/b3 subdeletion shows higher risk of spermatogenic failure and higher frequency of complete AZFc deletion than the gr/gr subdeletion in a Chinese population显示文摘 | Lu, C. C. Zhang, J. Li, Y. C. Xia, Y. K. Zhang, F. Wu, B. Wu, W. Ji, G. X. Gu, A. H. Wang, S. L. Jin, L. Wang, X. R. | 2009 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2009，29，4： | 16 |
| 4 | Genome-wide Scan for Seed Composition Provides Insights into Soybean Quality Improvement and the Impacts of Domestication and Breeding显示文摘优秀特点的复杂基因建筑学妨碍了努力在大豆修改种子营养素。染色体宽的协会研究为种子作文被进行,包括蛋白质,油,丰满的酸,和氨基酸,用有一个高密度的 SNP 数组的 313 多样的大豆 germplasm 就职 genotyped。87 个 chromosomal 区域的一个总数被识别与种子作文被联系,解释基因变化的 8%-89% 。已知的功能的候选人基因 GmSAT1, AK-HSDH, SACPD-C,和 FAD3A,和通常认为的 MtN21 nodulin, FATB,和 steroid-5 -- 涉及 N 2 固定,氨基酸生合成,和丰满的酸新陈代谢的 reductase 在主要效果的 loci 被发现。另外的 germplasm 就职的进一步的分析显示这些主要效果的 loci 受到了驯服或现代繁殖选择,并且突变而产生之遗传的变体和分布与地理区域相关。我们也表明与种子重量有关并且到全部的蛋白质的氨基酸集中有一个不同基因基础。这帮助揭开在种子之中的复杂关系的深入的基因机制加重。因此,我们的学习不仅为大豆营养素改进提供珍贵基因和标记,份量上和品质上,而且进在驯服期间优秀、引起的大豆的改变的提议卓见。 | Jiaoping Zhang Xianzhi Wang Yaming Lu Siddhi J. Bhusal Qijian Song Perry B. Cregan Yang Yen Michael Brown Guo-Liang Jiang | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，3： | 12 |
| 5 | The relative immunogenicity of DNA vaccines delivered by the intramuscular needle injection, electroporation and gene gun methods显示文摘 | Wang, S. X. | 2008 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2008，28，9： | 12 |
| 6 | CLE25 peptide regulates phloem initiation in Arabidopsis through a CLERK-CLV2 receptor complex显示文摘The phloem, located within the vascular system, is critical for delivery of nutrients and signaling molecules throughout the plant body. Although the morphological process and several factors regulating phloem differentiation have been reported, the molecular mechanism underlying its initiation remains largely unknown. Here, we report that the small peptide-coding gene, CLAVATA 3 (CLV3)/EMBEYO SURROUNDING REGION 25 (CLE25), the expression of which begins in provascular initial cells of 64-cell-staged embryos, and continues in sieve element-procambium stem cells and phloem lineage cells, during postembryonic root development, facilitates phloem initiation in Arabidopsis. Knockout of CLE25 led to delayed protophloem formation, and in situ expression of an antagonistic CLE25G6T peptide compromised the fate-determining periclinal division of the sieve element precursor cell and the continuity of the phloem in roots. In stems of CLE25G6T plants the phloem formation was also compromised, and procambial cells were over-accumulated. Genetic and biochemical analyses indicated that a complex, consisting of the CLE-RESISTANT RECEPTOR KINASE (CLERK) leucinerich repeat (LRR) receptor kinase and the CLV2 LRR receptor- like protein, is involved in perceiving the CLE25 peptide. Similar to CLE25, CLERK was also expressed during early embryogenesis. Taken together, our findings suggest that CLE25 regulates phloem initiation in Arabidopsis through a CLERK-CLV2 receptor complex. | Shi-Chao Ren Xiu-Fen Song Wen-Qiang Chen Ran Lu William J. Lucas Chun-Ming Liu | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2019，61，10： | 10 |
| 7 | Dendritic Cells as a Pharmacological Target of Traditional Chinese Medicine显示文摘Dendritic cells (DCs) represent a heterogeneous population of professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) that play a central role in the initiation and regulation of immune responses. There is considerable evidence that DCs can be used as therapeutic targets for pharmacological modulation of immune responses. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long-standing history of using herbal medicine in the treatment of variety of human diseases. Many of the clinical effects of TCM have reportedly been attributed to the up- or down-regulation of immune responses. Accumulating evidence indicates that TCM and its components can interfere with immune responses at the earliest stage by targeting key functions of DCs. Here, we review those published studies of TCM with respect to their effects on immunobiological functions of DCs. Investigations based on both chemical entities derived from TCM as well as TCM herbal mixtures are presented. These studies suggest that various TCM herbal medicines have the capacity to inhibit or promote major functions of DCs, such as differentiation, maturation, cytokine production, survival, antigen uptake and presentation as well as trafficking. These studies have revealed novel biological effects of TCM and document the utility of this approach to discover novel biological modifier of DCfunctions derived from natural | Xin Chen Lu Yang O. M. Zack Howard Joost J. Oppenheim | 2006 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2006，3，6： | 9 |
| 8 | REHEATING TEMPERATURE CONTRAST AND MICROSTRUCTURES OF 7075 Al ALLOY CAST BY LIQUIDUS SEMI-CONTINUOUS CASTING显示文摘In this study, reheating of liquidus semi-continuous east billets of 7075 Al alloy wascarried out in a resistance furnace, and the temperature contrast of the outer andthe center of the reheated billets was investigated, then the reheating microstructureswere investigated. Results show that: the difference of temperature between the outerand center is small and the difference of their microstructures are also small. Dur-ing reheating at 576° C the spheroidization of grains is significant after 5rain and norosettes are visible after 20min by optical microscopy. Similar observations were madeon materials reheated at 596° C, but the ripening process is faster. The grains growup to 30-60pm, fine enough for thixoforming. | J. Dong, G.M. Lu and J.Z. CuiThe Key Lab. of Electromagnetic Processing of Material, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenvane 110004, China | 2002 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2002，15，6： | 9 |
| 9 | Design optimization of cast Cu-Al-Be-B alloys for high damping capacity显示文摘This paper investigated high-damping Cu-Al-Be-B cast alloys using metallographic analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electrical resistance measurements for transformation temperatures. The results showed that beryllium can stabilize β phase, resulting in a thermo-elastic martensite microstructure leading to high-damping capacity in cast Cu-Al-Be-B alloys. Trace additions of boron to Cu-Al-Be alloys can significantly refine the grains, providing high strength and ductility to the alloys. A factorial design of experiment method was used to optimize the composition and properties of cast Cu-Al-Be-B alloys. The optimal microstructure for thermo-elastic martensite can be obtained by adjusting the amounts of aluminum and beryllium to eutectoid or pseudo-eutectoid compositions. An optimized cast Cu-Al-Be-B alloy was developed to provide excellent mechanical properties, tensile strength σ_b=767MPa, elongation δ=7.62%, and damping capacity S. D. C=18.70%. | ~*S. Lu~(1,2), W. H. Miao~1, J. Chen~1, P. H. Lin~2 (1. Department of Materials Engineering, East China Ship Building Institute of Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, P. R. Chine 2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nonjing 210096, Jiangsu, P. R. Chine) | 2004 | China Foundry2004，1，S1： | 8 |
| 10 | Growth of ZnO self-converted 2D nanosheet zeolitic imidazolate framework membranes by an ammoniaassisted strategy显示文摘塑造象金属那样的水晶的多孔的材料器官的框架(MOF ) 和沸石进二维(2D ) nanosheet 形成为开发高效的分子的 sieving 膜是高度合乎需要的。然而,常规脱落免职为 nanosheet MOF 管状的膜的大规模制造复杂、挑战性。第一次,这里,我们由 ZnO 自我变换和氨帮助报导一种直接生长技术制作 zeolitic imidazolate 框架(ZIF ) 膜在多孔的空纤维底层上由 2D nanosheets 组成;膜对大规模工业煤气的分离过程合适。为 ZIF nanosheet 膜的建议制造过程在作为一个调节的人包含铵氢氧化物的一个 ligand 答案基于 ZnO 的预先扔的薄层的局部性的自我变换。产生 ZIF 2D nanosheet 管状的膜是高度面向的并且仅仅在厚度的 50 nm。它展出优秀分子的 sieving 性能,与为 H 2/CO2 分离的高 H 2 渗入和选择。这种技术为大规模分子的 sieving 应用在 MOF nanosheet 膜制造显示出大诺言。 | Yujia Li Lu Lin Min Tu Pei Nian Ashlee J. Howarth Omar K. Farha Jieshan Qiu Xiongfu Zhang | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，4： | 6 |
| 11 | OPTIMIZATION OF AUTOBODY PANEL STAMPING PROCESS BASED ON DYNAMIC EXPLICIT FINITE ELEMENT METHOD显示文摘Taking CPU time cost and analysis accuracy into account, dynamic explicit finite ele- ment method is adopted to optimize the forming process of autobody panels that often have large sizes and complex geometry. In this paper, for the sake of illustrating in detail how dynamic explicit finite element method is applied to the numerical simulation of the autobody panel forming process,an example of optimization of stamping process pain meters of an inner door panel is presented. Using dynamic explicit finite element code Ls-DYNA3D, the inner door panel has been optimized by adapting pa- rameters such as the initial blank geometry and position, blank-holder forces and the location of drawbeads, and satisfied results are obtained. | X. G. Bao D. N. He D. Lu C. X. Li J. L. Cheng and J. Y. Jiang( 1) National Mold and Dies CAD Engineering Research Center, Shanghai 200030, China 2) Shanghai Volkswagen Automotive Company Ltd.(SVW), Shanghai 201805, China) | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，1： | 6 |
| 12 | SIMULATION ON TEMPERATURE FIELD OF FRICTION STIR WELDED JOINTS OF 2024-T4 Al显示文摘The thermal model of FSW based on the thermal elastic-plastic finite element method, and the transient temperature distribution of FS welded joints of 2024-T4 Al was simulated by using this model, which provides useful information for the investigation of FSW process. Simulation results show that the temperature distribution of the weld gradually decreases toward periphery in a radiate format, whose center is the probe, and the highest temperature in the weld can reach about 400℃. The initial terminal of the weld is a zone, in which the temperature gradient is great, and defects of the welding are easily produced in this zone. Temperature change at the end of the welded joint is as layer variation, the local serious defects are not easy to produce in this zone. | S.X. Lu J. C. Yan W.G. Li S. Q. Yang | 2005 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2005，18，4： | 6 |
| 13 | Hormesis has emerged as a more common and fundamental dose-response model than the threshold or linear-no-threshold(LNT) models显示文摘在回顾传统的有阈和线性无阈的剂量-反应关系的基础上,分析此类该模型被毒理学领域认同的主要原因和其在预测低剂量效应中的缺陷,进而提出了高剂量接触呈现抑制效应,而低剂量却呈现促进或刺激作用这一全面的激效兴奋性剂量-反应关系,弥补了现有模型的不足,并充分论证这种激效性剂量-反应关系在不同种属、接触因素和生物学终点中的普遍性,并探讨了不同物质的激效兴奋作用的可能机制以及激效兴奋模型的三大优点,最后提出了激效模型谋求广泛接受的现实困难和发展趋势。 | Edward J. Calabrese Lu Rong-zhu | 2006 | 毒理学杂志2006，20，2： | 6 |
| 14 | Spatial systems approach to sustainable development: A conceptual framework显示文摘 | Wen-Yuan Niu Jonathan J. Lu Abdullah A. Khan | 1993 | Environmental Management1993，，2： | 5 |
| 15 | A sperm GPI-anchored protein elicits sperm-cumulus cross-talk leading to the acrosome reaction显示文摘 | Yin, L. Chung, C. M. Huo, R. Liu, H. Zhou, C. Xu, W. Zhu, H. Zhang, J. Shi, Q. Wong, H. Y.C. Chen, J. Lu, Y. Bi, Y. Zhao, C. Du, Y. Ma, M. Cai, Y. Chen, W. Y. Fok, K. L. Tsang, L. L. Li, K. Ni, Y. Chung, Y. W. Zhou, Z. Sha, J. Chan, H. C. | 2009 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2009，29，4： | 5 |
| 16 | Characteristics of the Chinese subjects entered the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial显示文摘在多民族的试用的病人的基线特征是的背景可能,与比较的心血管的 outcome.This 学习有关,病人的基线特征在中国招募了,那些在超过 80 年岁的 508 个中国高血压的男人和进入了高血压在的 728 个女人全部的另外的 countries.Methods A 招募了老试用( HYVET )与在 860 个男人和在另外的 countries.Results 进入了试用的 1 348 个女人的那些相比中国 | LIU Li-sheng WANG Ji-guang MA Shu-ping WANG Wen LU Fang-hong ZHANG Liang-qing Winston Banya Ruth Peters Nigel Beckett Astrid Fletcher Christopher J. Bulpitt | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，16： | 5 |
| 17 | An investigation of surface nanocrystallization mechanism in Fe induced by surface mechanical attrition treatment显示文摘 | N.R. Tao Z.B. Wang W.P. Tong M.L. Sui J. Lu K. Lu | 2002 | Acta Materialia2002，，18： | 5 |
| 18 | TWO METHODS FOR ASSESSMENT OF RESIDUAL LIFE OF HK-40 FURNACE TUBES显示文摘1.IntroductionThehightemperaturefurnacetubesfabricatedfromthecentrifugalcastresistantausteniticsteelofHK-40(25Cr-20Ni-0.4C)an... | F.Z. Shen. G.X. Ma and X. Ling Nanjing University of Chemical Technology, Nanjing 210009, China X. Yang Jing Ling Petrochemical Corporation, Nanjing 210046, China X.Z. Zhang, J. Ruan and Y. Lu Lutianhua Group Incorporated, Luzhou 646300, China | 1999 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1999，12，1： | 4 |
| 19 | Template-free synthesis of carbon doped TiO2 mesoporous microplates for enhanced visible light photodegradation显示文摘钛二氧化物(TiO 2) 广泛地为太阳能变换和环境补习作为稳固的光催化剂被采用。与控制粒子尺寸和缩小的 bandgap 构造多孔的 TiO 2 的能力是为设计的一个必要要求高度有效并且 recyclable 光催化剂。这里,我们报导没有模板的醋酸与高 crystallinity 和 mesoporous 结构为可见光的应答的做碳的 TiO 2 microplates 的合成导致了方法。从醋酸导出的撤退电子的有二齿的羧化物 ligands 能缩小 TiO 2 的 bandgap,这被显示出(1.84 ? eV ) 实质地。而且,结果的 microplate 光催化剂展出优秀 photocatalytic 效率和稳固液体的分离性能,它将为未来是有益的工业应用。 | Juming Liu Lu Han Huiyan Ma Hao Tian Jucai Yang Qiancheng Zhang Benjamin J. Seligmann Shaobin Wang Jian Liu | 2016 | Science Bulletin2016，61，19： | 4 |
| 20 | Epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose regulation in a Chinese adult population: the Shanghai Diabetes Studies, a cross-sectional 3-year follow-up study in Shanghai urban communities显示文摘 | W. P. Jia C. Pang L. Chen Y. Q. Bao J. X. Lu H. J. Lu J. L. Tang Y. M. Wu Y. H. Zuo S. Y. Jiang K. S. Xiang | 2007 | Diabetologia2007，，2： | 4 |
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