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| 1 | 不丹的黑颈鹤:种群现状和保护显示文摘黑颈鹤(Grus nigricollis)在世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录中被列为“易危”物种,在不丹也同样受法律保护。不丹是重要的、也是除中国之外的最大黑颈鹤越冬地。黑颈鹤在不丹的越冬期为5个月,越冬区域为不丹的中部(Phobjilka,Khotokha和Gyetsa)和东部(Bumdeling)。不丹的黑颈鹤同步统计工作始于1986-1987年冬季,调查地点包括了最主要的几个越冬区,如不丹中部的Phobjikha和Khotokha以及东部的Bumdeling。调查工作由不丹皇家自然保护学会和林业部(现为林业和公园服务部)发起。从1986-1987冬季开始,至2013-2014冬季(共28个越冬期),同步调查结果表明平均每年的越冬黑颈鹤数量为415只1。在1986-1987冬季,黑颈鹤数量仅为370只,但在2013-2014年冬季调查中,黑颈鹤数量已达550只,增长率高达48.6%2。在28年中,平均每年的种群增长率为1.73%,或者说每年会增加6只黑颈鹤。在过去的两个半世纪中,不丹的黑颈鹤数量一直在稳步增加。但是除了Phobjikha山谷地区的黑颈鹤数量在逐步增长以外,其他几个地点,如Bumthang、Bumdeling和Khotokha的数量却在减少,尤其是在20世纪90年代初之后。整体来看,在黑颈鹤统计数量最多的那一年,共550只,幼鹤数量为63只,幼体新增率为11.4%。最引人注目的保护工作是Phobjikha和Bumdeling两地均已晋升为保护地,其中Phobjikha为保护区,而Bumdeling falls(位于Bumdeling野生动物庇护所)则成为了国际重要湿地。Khotokha和Bumdeling一样,也在2012年成为了国际重要湿地。在Bumthang地区的Thangbi falls(位于Ugyen Wangchuck Centennial Park),黑颈鹤同样受到了有效保护。在这些地区,黑颈鹤受到的主要威胁是人类经济发展导致的对自然环境的破坏。今后的保护计划主要包括生境恢复、生境和捕猎研究、宣教项目、环志研究等。“可持续民生发展项目”也已在Phobjikha和Bumdeling实施,其中在Phobjikha的项目尤其备受关注。在法律层面上,针对黑颈鹤的保护政策日趋完善,而在社会文化中,民众一直视黑颈鹤为“LhaBja”,即“天堂之鸟”,这些均保证了黑颈鹤会得到最好的保护。 | Tshering Phuntsho Jigme Tshering | 2014 | Zoological Research2014，35，S01： | 3 |
| 2 | Carbon monoxide and human disease显示文摘 | Danielle Morse Jigme Sethi | 2002 | Antioxidants&Redox Signaling2002，4，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Carbon monoxide and human disease显示文摘 | Danielle Morse Jigme Sethi | 2002 | Antioxidants & Redox Signaling2002，4，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Carbon monoxide and human disease显示文摘 | Danielle morse Jigme Sethi | 2002 | Antioxidants & Redox Signaling2002，4，2： | 1 |
| 5 | 全球黑颈鹤越冬种群分布与数量显示文摘黑颈鹤(Grusnigricollis)是我国国家一级重点保护野生动物,被IUCN列为近危(NT)物种。黑颈鹤越冬种群主要分布在中国云南省东北部和西北部、贵州省西北部以及西藏自治区中南部,还有少部分分布于不丹。对黑颈鹤这一高原鹤类的越冬分布与数量展开调查,有助于了解该物种的种群数量变化趋势。为掌握全球黑颈鹤越冬种群分布与数量现状,我们于2022年1月至3月初在中国新疆、西藏、云南、贵州以及不丹,基于历史分布位点与当地居民观测记录,采用直接计数法对黑颈鹤越冬分布及种群数量开展调查。结果表明:(1)青藏高原黑颈鹤越冬种群数量为11,812–11,895只,云贵高原为5,577–5,715只,综上目前全球黑颈鹤总数约为17,389–17,610只,较2020年中国同步调查数据与不丹调查数据的总和增加了11.81%–13.23%;(2)新疆且末县吐拉牧场为新发现的黑颈鹤越冬地,这一发现将黑颈鹤越冬地的北限从30°N拓展至37°N。基于本次调查及以往文献,我们建议将黑颈鹤西藏越冬种群划分为日喀则越冬种群、拉萨–山南越冬种群和林芝越冬种群。 | 陈嘉珈 蒲真 黄中鸿 于凤琴 张建军 许东华 徐俊泉 尚鹏 地里木拉提·帕尔哈提 李耀江 JIGME TSHERING 郭玉民 | 2023 | 生物多样性2023，31，6： | 0 |
| 6 | Happy Birthday to CTSC!显示文摘HappyBirthdaytoCTSC!JIGMEMay20ofthisyearmarkedthe10thbirthdayoftheChinaTibetanStudiesyearsinwhichtheCTSCgrewinstrengthinterms... | JIGME | 1996 | China's Tibet1996，7，4： | 0 |
| 7 | FIRST ARRIVAL IN YERPA显示文摘'Yerpa' means blossoming flowers in the local Tibetan language.Indeed,from a distance,Yerpa does look like a fully blooming flower by the Nujiang River. Yerpa is a small village in eastern Tibet and is located on the middle reaches of the Nujiang River.This village is part of Linka Township,Baxoi County, Chamdo Prefecture.When we first arrived in Yerpa,it was still inaccessible by road.Looking at Yerpa from a hill five or six kilometers away,we saw a village surrounded by lush greenery and sitting quietly along the winding Nujiang River. It was unutterably peaceful and serene. | Jigme Phungyel | 2012 | China's Tibet2012，23，6： | 0 |
| 8 | THE SPRING OF YERPA显示文摘In Yerpa,spring begins as the fine,tender sprouts emerge on the walnut tree. Around Tibetan New Year the wind from the river is not as biting as before.Suddenly we see many green spots scattered here and there on the branches.In the fields,winter wheat and highland barley shoots poke through the soil one after another. A fresh earthy smell prevailed in the air. | Jigme Phungyel | 2012 | China's Tibet2012，23，6： | 0 |
| 9 | Travel in the GRANARY OF TIBRT显示文摘Shigaste,in the interior of Tibet,is well known as the'Tibetan granary'.In August,the winter wheat of this area is being harvested and people everywhere are busy at the threshing floor.The yellow wheat seeds and straw fragments are clouding the sky and falling separately to the floor again. | Jigme Phuntsok | 2009 | China's Tibet2009，20，5： | 0 |
| 10 | THE FOLK TREASURES OF TIBET显示文摘TIBETAN KNIVES IN LHATSE COUNTY Tibetans are fond of carrying knives for different purposes such as domestic use,primary production,and self-protection as well as just for decoration.Tibetan knives have a history of over 1,000 years.It is quite difficult to produce a Tibetan knife and usually the blade is forged in steel while the knife handle is often made of either yak horn or hard wood.Tibetan knives are classified into three kinds, | Jigme Phungyel | 2010 | China's Tibet2010，21，2： | 0 |
| 11 | Remembering the Past While Reaching for the Future显示文摘This year marks the 50th anniversary of Tibet’s democratic reform.In an act with a far-reaching effect and great significance,the Second Session of the Ninth People’s Congress of | Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme | 2009 | 统一论坛2009，，3： | 0 |
| 12 | LOSANG显示文摘Losang is now 78 years old,one of the villagers who enjoy longevity.He is the former village head of Dangram Village,also a senior Party member.By right of his senior experience,he is really somebody of the village. It was Losang who sent us to Dangram in earlier times and provided horses and | Jigme Phungyel | 2013 | China's Tibet2013，24，3： | 0 |
| 13 | THE ORCHARD显示文摘Behind the Village Committee,there is an orchard with an area of about 6,666 square meters.Though it mainly belongs to the family of Shigyal and Chojor Jinpa,(the Village Secretary),some of the trees in it are allocated to other families.It is only one of the many orchards in the village.Since the orchard lies next to the Village committee where we are stationed,it is like our backyard garden.In the morning,it is full of birds.Each orchard,fenced by walls and thorns,is a quiet and slightly forbidding place in the name of different families. | Jigme Phungyel | 2013 | China's Tibet2013，24，3： | 0 |
| 14 | DATING AT MT.GANG RINPOCHE显示文摘Mt.Gang Rinpoche stands in Purang County,Ngari Prefecture of TAR,with altitude of 6638 meters.It is seen as the holy mountain and the center of the world by the believers of Hinduism,Tibetan Buddhism,Bon religion and the ancient Jain.Every year,Mt.Gang Rinpoche receives many pilgrims.The pilgrims at Mt.Gang Rinpoche are more than usual every 12 years in the horse year by Tibetan calendar. | Yu Min’an Jigme Yi Wenwen | 2014 | China's Tibet2014，25，6： | 0 |
| 15 | 普玛江塘:中国海拔最高乡的十年之变显示文摘This is a place where the average altitude is 5,373 meters above sea level and the climate is notable for its extra-long winters but very short summers.As the highest administrative township of China,Pumaqangtang is located in southeast Langkatse County of Lhoka City,the Xizang Autonomous Region.In the past ten years,the local people have successfully moved into their new houses. | Li Haixia Jigme Dorje(Photos) | 2023 | China's Tibet2023，34，2： | 0 |
| 16 | HOME VISITS显示文摘Once the work team had settled in,we started visiting the villagers in their homes to get the lay of the land.There are four unincorporated villages in Yerpa:Gogo and Yulo are downstream on the east bank of Nujiang River;Sengo,the one in the middle,is the seat of the village committee,and Dangran Village,a hour’s walk from Sengo(upstream and to the west)is the smallest and most remote. | Jigme Phungyel | 2013 | China's Tibet2013，24，5： | 0 |
| 17 | TAKING PICTURES FOR THE VILLAGERS显示文摘The township sent out a notice that all villagers should be photographed as part of the data collection effort for the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme(NCMS)and it was hoped that the work team could help carry this out.We all wanted to help,but knew that it would not be easy.It was | Jigme Phungyel | 2013 | China's Tibet2013，24，5： | 0 |
| 18 | BODY RAINBOW显示文摘Chapter Four The next morning,Phubu was awoken up by a group of monkeys fighting over peas and barley in the field.It was broad daylight.The long calls of the so-called'slow birds'came from afar.Phubu looked over to the bed to check on Phumo and saw her sitting cross-legged and chanting sutras.Phumo saw him get up,so she got off the bed,took out a | Jigme Phungyel | 2013 | China's Tibet2013，24，5： | 0 |
| 19 | MR.HAHA THE TOWNSHIP HEAD显示文摘The Township head was Mr.Haha(an onomatopoeic rendition of'laughing').His name is Tsering Dongdrup.Because of the fast pronunciation in Chamdo,his name sounds like Tse Dondrup.Mr.Haha is 64 years old this year.Before Tibet began to cancel the division into regions and combine some township villages,Mr.Haha had been employed as head in the Township Villages of Lingka and Ra’og.In the past,Tibet had been divided into regions,equivalent to contemporary township villages.The township village ofthat time was a little bigger than today。 | Jigme Phungyel | 2013 | China's Tibet2013，24，2： | 0 |
| 20 | LAO WU LOZANG显示文摘Not long after we entered the village,a young man of about 20 came to the village committee.He spoke the Lhasa dialect(as well as some Chinese).We were very happy to know him because,at that time,our two Tibetan experts had some nervous tension concerning the Khampa dialect.We received him warmly,had a nice talk with him andaskedhimtocometo seeusoftenwhenhewasfree. | Jigme Phungyel | 2013 | China's Tibet2013，24，2： | 0 |
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