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| 1 | The biological stress of early weaned piglets显示文摘Pigs experience biological stress such as physiological, environmental, and social challenges when weaned from the sow. The process of weaning is one of the most stressful events in the pig's life that can contribute to intestinal and immune system dysfunctions that result in reduced pig health, growth, and feed intake, particularly during the first week after weaning. Technological improvements in housing, nutrition, health, and management have been used to minimize some of the adverse effects of weaning stress, but a greater understanding of the biological impact of stress is needed to improve strategies to overcome weaning stress. The focus of this review paper is to briefly describe how the biological stress associated with weaning impacts intestinal morphology, structure, physiology, and intestinal immune responses that can impact subsequent production efficiencies such as growth, intake, morbidity, and mortality. | Joy M Campbell Joe D Crenshaw Javier Polo | 2013 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2013，4，2： | 83 |
| 2 | 早期断奶仔猪的生物学应激显示文摘当仔猪断奶后离开其母猪时,会遭遇到生物学应激,如生理的、环境的和社会的挑战。断奶过程是猪一生中最具应激性的事件,会造成肠道和免疫系统的机能障碍,结果导致猪健康状况、生长性能和采食量的降低,特别是断奶后首周内。饲养系统、营养、健康和管理技术的改进已被用来将断奶应激的一些不利影响降至最小程度,但是更好地了解应激的生物学作用,为改进能够克服断奶应激的策略所需要的。本综述的重点,是简要地描述与断奶有关的生物学应激是如何通过影响肠道形态、结构、生理和肠道免疫反应,进而可能会影响生产效率,如生长、采食量、发病率和死亡率。 | 陈建康 Joy M Campbell Joe D Crenshaw Javier Polo | 2014 | 国外畜牧学(猪与禽)2014，0，S1： | 8 |
| 3 | Comparison of the patient and partner satisfaction with 700CX and Titan penile prostheses显示文摘最普遍的三部件的阴茎修复术模型是 700CX 和泰坦 ? 。在第一植入以后,我们的目的是估计病人和搭挡满足。这是 multicenter,回顾,满足了在 2009 和 2013 之间的包括标准的所有病人在被包括的 nonrandomized 学习。总共, 248 个病人同意参与。评估耐心的满足,一张验证,但是修改的 11 问题问询表被完成(编辑) ;并且二条款的问询表被给搭挡的 nonvalidated。统计分析使用了一个顺序的逻辑回归模型。248 个病人(194 与 700CX 对 54 与泰坦 ?) 和 207 对夫妇完成了问询表(165 与 700CX 对 42 与泰坦 ?) 。全面满足高。为有优先的期望的性交和高依从的两个都显示出的大可靠性。大多数病人能在 6 个月以内正确地管理阴茎修复术。手术后的阴茎弄短在 42% 盒子和 46% 中导致了一些不满(700CX /Titan ?) 。重要差别在病人问询表的三个问题被发现。有更多的病人,对 700CX 满意(P = 0.0001 ) 。有泰坦 ? 的没有病人植入比 6 个月长带了去最佳的管理。仅仅,有 700CX 的 4% 病人植入与泰坦 ? 与放气被不满足,与 24% 相对照(P = 0.0031 ) 。二个搭挡问题,一个人显示出统计上重要的差别(P = 0.0026 ) 。看起来,组 700CX 将推荐到重新植入有一个更大的趋势的修复术。全面满足为两 prostheses 很高。最后的方面树立,松驰的阴茎是令人满意的,但是两个组与它的最后的尺寸显示出重要不满。搭挡外套满足高。 | Javier Romero Otero Cesar Rojas Cruz Borja Garcia Gomez Joaquim Sarquella Geli lose Medina Polo Eduard Ruiz Castane Alfredo Rodriguez Antolin | 2017 | Asian Journal of Andrology2017，19，3： | 3 |
| 4 | Bovine immunoglobulin protein isolates for the nutritional management of enteropathy显示文摘The gastrointestinal tract is responsible for a multitude of digestive and immune functions which depend upon the balanced interaction of the intestinal microbiota, diet, gut barrier function, and mucosal immune response. Disruptions in one or more of these factors can lead to intestinal disorders or enteropathies which are characterized by intestinal inflammation, increased gut permeability, and reduced capacity to absorb nutrients. Enteropathy is frequently associated with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infection, inflammatory bowel disease, autoimmune enteropathy, radiation enteritis, and irritable bowel syndrome(IBS), where pathologic changes in the intestinal tract lead to abdominal discomfort, bloating, abnormal bowel function(e.g., diarrhea, urgency, constipation and malabsorption). Unfortunately, effective therapies for the management ofenteropathy and restoring intestinal health are still not available. An accumulating body of preclinical studies has demonstrated that oral administration of plasmaor serum-derived protein concentrates containing high levels of immunoglobulins can improve weight, normalize gut barrier function, and reduce the severity of enteropathy in animal models. Recent studies in humans, using serum-derived bovine immunoglobulin/protein isolate, demonstrate that such protein preparations are safe and improve symptoms, nutritional status, and various biomarkers associated with enteropathy. Benefits have been shown in patients with HIV infection or diarrhea-predominant IBS. This review summarizes preclinical and clinical studies with plasma/serum protein concentrates and describes the effects on host nutrition, intestinal function, and markers of intestinal inflammation. It supports the concept that immunoglobulin-containing protein preparations may offer a new strategy for restoring functional homeostasis in the intestinal tract of patients with enteropathy. | Bryon W Petschow Anthony T Blikslager Eric M Weaver Joy M Campbell Javier Polo Audrey L Shaw Bruce P Burnett Gerald L Klein J Marc Rhoads | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，33： | 2 |
| 5 | 抗生素的六种替代性功能性饲料原料显示文摘不同学科对功能性饲料原料有其各自的定义,但是就本文的目的而言,我们将功能性原料定义为“可改善动物的生长性能和动物福利水平的饲料原料”,而不仅仅单纯地用我们对营养的理解来解释这种概念。 | 陆汉邦 Javier Polo | 2016 | 国外畜牧学(猪与禽)2016，36，8： | 0 |
| 6 | Use of a lyophilized bovine pericardium graft to repair tunical defect in patients with Peyronie's disease: experience in a clinical setting显示文摘许多不同材料在为 Peyronies 疾病(PD ) 的外科期间为 grafting 是可得到的。为了学习结果,把牛的心包接枝与 lyophilized 的使用联系了(仙子警卫 ?) 到在有 PD 的病人,的修理 tunical 缺点,有停用阴茎弯曲的 43 个病人的描述的学习被执行。弯曲用一个标准化过程在干预前后被测量。外科的技术是匾切除, tunical 缺点的 grafting 由一位单身的外科医生执行了。lyophilized 牛的心包补丁被用于 grafting。我们在阴茎弯曲和长度测量了变化,没有进一步的药理学,执行成功的性交的能力或外科的治疗,和对治疗的满足。后续数据为 41 个病人的一个总数是可得到的。中部的年龄是 50 年(IQR 48-52 ) ;吝啬的后续时间是 14 ?? 鎻郥蚺 ? ? 挠瑹浯瑥祲 ? 胣? 吗?? | Javier Romero Otero Borja Garcia Gomez Jose Medina Polo Carlos Pascual Mateoe Silvia Garcia Barreras Eduard Garcia Cruz Javier de la Riva de la Vifia Alfredo Rodriguez Antolin | 2017 | Asian Journal of Andrology2017，19，3： | 0 |
| 7 | Role of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-tolymphocyte ratios in Peyronie’s disease: a new diagnostic approach to predict the stage of the disease?显示文摘Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR)have been associated with multiple entities and several types of cancers.They can be assumed as markers of inflammatory imbalance.The objective of this study is to evaluate the NLR and PLR in Peyronie’s disease(PD)and to establish a comparison of its values in the acute and chronic stages.We recruited patients with PD from March 2018 to March 2019.The patients enrolled underwent medical and sexual history as well as a physical examination.The values of blood count of each patient were collected both in the acute and chronic stages.Wilcoxon test was used to compare the acute and chronic stage ratios.Kruskal-Wallis test was carried out to evaluate the impact of treatments on the ratios.To identify cutoff values,we used sensibility and specificity tables and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves.A total of 120 patients were enrolled.Their mean age was 55.85(range:18-77)years and the mean penile curvature was 48.43°(range:10°-100°).In the acute stage,the mean NLR was 2.35 and the mean PLR was 111.22.These ratios,in the chronic stage,were 1.57 and 100.00,respectively.Statistically significant differences between acute and stable stages for both indices were found(NLR:P<0.0001;PLR:P=0.0202).The optimal cutoff for classification in acute or stable stage was 2 for NLR and 102 for PLR.According to our results,with an ordinary blood count,we could have important indications regarding the disease stage of the patient,and consequently on the most appropriate type of therapy to choose. | Esther Garda Rojo Borja Garda Gomez Rocio Santos-Perez de la Blanca Celeste Manfredi Manuel Alonso Isa Jose Medina Polo Alfredo Rodriguez Antolin Javier Romero Otero | 2021 | Asian Journal of Andrology2021，23，3： | 0 |
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