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| 1 | Long-term changes in biological soil crust cover and composition显示文摘Introduction:Communities change over time due to disturbances,variations in climate,and species invasions.Biological soil crust communities are important because they contribute to erosion control and nutrient cycling.Crust types may respond differently to changes in environmental conditions:single-celled organisms and bryophytes quickly recover after a disturbance,while lichens are slow growing and dominate favorable sites.Community change in crusts has seldom been assessed using repeated measures.For this study,we hypothesized that changes in crust composition were related to disturbance,topographic position,and invasive vegetation.Methods:We monitored permanent plots in the Columbia Basin in 1999 and 2010 and compared changes in crust composition,cover,richness,and turnover with predictor variables of herbivore exclosure,elevation,heat load index,time since fire,presence of an invasive grass,and change in cover of the invasive grass.Results:Bryophytes were cosmopolitan with high cover.Dominant lichens did not change dramatically.Indicator taxa differed by monitoring year.Bryophyte and total crust cover declined,and there was lower turnover outside of herbivore exclosures.Lichen cover did not change significantly.Plots that burned recently had high turnover.Increase in taxon richness was correlated with presence of an invasive grass in 1999.Change in cover of the invasive grass was positively related to proportional loss and negatively related to gain.Conclusions:Composition and turnover metrics differed significantly over 11 years,though cover was more stable between years.This study can be a baseline for assessing change in crust composition due to anthropogenic influences. | Eva Dettweiler-Robinson Jeanne M Ponzetti Jonathan D Bakker | 2013 | Ecological Processes2013,2,1: | 3 |
| 2 | Community knowledge,attitudes and practices related to schistosomiasis and associated healthcare-seeking behaviours in northern Côte d’Ivoire and southern Mauritania显示文摘Background:Among parasitic infections,schistosomiasis ranks second after malaria in terms of worldwide morbidity.Despite efforts to contain transmission,more than 230 million people are infected,of which 85%live in Sub-Saharan Africa.While the epidemiologic characteristics of schistosomiasis have been extensively studied across endemic settings,social factors have been paid less attention.The current study assesses community knowledge of schistosomiasis causes,transmission,signs,symptoms and prevention,as well as healthcare-seeking behaviours in two West African settings,with the aim of strengthening schistosomiasis control interventions.Methods:From August 2014 to June 2015,we conducted two cross-sectional surveys in Korhogo,Cote d’Ivoire and Kaedi,Mauritania.We applied a questionnaire to collect quantitative data at the household level in Korhogo(n=1456)and Kaedi(n=1453).Focus group discussions(Korhogo:n=32,Kaedi:n=32)and participatory photography(photovoice)(Korhogo:n=16,Kaedi:n=16)were conducted within the communities to gather qualitative data.In addition,semi-structured interviews were used to discuss with key informants from control programmes,nongovernmental organizations and health districts(Korhogo:n=8,Kaedi:n=7).Results:The study demonstrated that schistosomiasis is not well known by the communities;64.1%claimed to know the causes of the disease,but the reality is different.This knowledge is more from cultural than biomedical source.It was observed that social construction of the disease is different from the biomedical definition.In Korhogo,schistosomiasis was often associated with several other diseases,notably stomach ulcer and gonorrhoea.The populations believe that schistosomiasis is caused by exposure to goat or dog urine in the environment.In Kaedi,schistosomiasis is considered as a disease transmitted by environmenal elements such as sunshine and dirty water.In both settings,the care-seeking pathways were found to be strongly influenced by local customs and self-medication acquired from the informal sector.Conclusions:This study revealed that knowledge about the aetiology,transmission,symptoms,prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis among the populations in Korhogo and Kaedi is based on their local culture.Deep-rooted habits could therefore pose a significant obstacle to the elimination of schistosomiasis. | Amoin Jeanne d’Arc Koffi Mohamed Doumbia Gilbert Fokou Moussa Keita Brama Kone N’doumy Noel Abe | 2018 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2018,7,1: | 2 |
| 3 | Characteristics of patients with dual infection by hepatitis B and C viruses显示文摘 | Jean-Pierre Zarski Benoit Bohn Anne Bastie Jean-Michel Pawlotsky Maryline Baud Frédérique Bost-Bezeaux Jeanne Tran van Nhieu Jean-Marie Seigneurin Catherine Buffet Daniel Dhumeaux | 1998 | Journal of Hepatology1998,,1: | 2 |
| 4 | Essential role of TRPC1 channels in cardiomyoblasts hypertrophy mediated by 5-HT 2A serotonin receptors显示文摘 | Cécile Vindis Romina D’Angelo Elodie Mucher Anne Nègre-Salvayre Angelo Parini Jeanne Mialet-Perez | 2009 | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications2009,,1: | 2 |
| 5 | Monetary Policy and Asset Prices : Does 'Benign Neglect' Make Sense? 显示文摘 | Bordo M D and O Jeanne | 2002 | International Finance2002,5,: | 1 |
| 6 | Assessment of adulthuman exposure to phthalate esters in the urban centre of Paris (France)显示文摘 | MartineB Marie -Jeanne T Cendrine D | 2013 | Bullet Environ Contamin Toxicol2013,90,: | 1 |
| 7 | Moral distress,compassion fatigue, and perceptions about medication errors in certified critical care nur- ses显示文摘 | Jeanne M Jane M Cynthia D | 2011 | Medication Errors and Critical Care Nurses2011,30,6: | 1 |
| 8 | Treament of syphilis in pregnancy and prevention of congenital syphilis显示文摘 | Georg D Wendel RJ Jeanne S | 2002 | Clin Infect Dis2002,35,2: | 1 |
| 9 | Treatment of syphilis in pregnancy and prevention of congenital syphilis显示文摘 | George D Wendel J Jeanne S | | 0,,2: | 1 |
| 10 | A Diagnostic Predictor Model for indeterminate or Suspicious Thyroid FNA Samples显示文摘 | Nia D B Jeanne Kowalski Hua--ling Tsai | 2008 | Thyroid2008,18,9: | 1 |
| 11 | IL-27, a Heterodimeric Cytokine Composed of EBI3 and p28 Protein, Induces Proliferation of Naive CD4 + T Cells显示文摘 | Stefan Pflanz Jackie C Timans Jeanne Cheung Rency Rosales Holger Kanzler Jonathan Gilbert Linda Hibbert Tatyana Churakova Marilyn Travis Elena Vaisberg Wendy M Blumenschein Jeanine D Mattson Janet L Wagner Wayne To Sandra Zurawski Terrill K McClanahan Dan | 2002 | Immunity2002,,6: | 1 |
| 12 | Maternal diabetes mellitus and infant malformations显示文摘 | Jeanne S Sheffield MD Erin L Butler-Koster MD Brian M Casey MD Donald D McIntire PhD Kenneth J Leveno MD | 2002 | Obstetrics & Gynecology2002,100,: | 1 |
| 13 | Tumor suppressor gene promot- er hypermethylation in serum of breast cancer patients 显示文摘 | Essel D Jeanne H Paul C | 2004 | Clin Cancer Res2004,10,: | 1 |
| 14 | Playing violent video games,desensitization,andmoral evaluation in children显示文摘 | Jeanne B Funk Debra D Buchman Jennifer Jenks | 2003 | Journal of Applied DevelopmentalPsychology2003,4,41: | 1 |
| 15 | The program dependence graph and its use in optimization显示文摘 | Ferrante Jeanne Karl J Ottenstein Joe D Warren | | 0,,03: | 1 |
| 16 | Assessment of adulthuman exposure to phthalate esters in the urban centre of Paris (France)显示文摘 | MartineB Marie -Jeanne T Cendrine D | 2013 | Bullet Environ Contamin Toxicol2013,90,: | 1 |
| 17 | The development and psychometric analyses of ADEPT:an instrument for assessing the interactions between doctors and their elderly patients显示文摘 | Jeanne A Teresi Ed D Mildred R | 2005 | The Society of Behavioral Medicine2005,30,3: | 1 |
| 18 | Flagella but not type IV pili are involved in the initial adhesion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 to hydrophobic or superhydrophobic surfaces显示文摘 | Jér?me Bruzaud Jeanne Tarrade Arnaud Coudreuse Alexis Canette Jean-Marie Herry Elisabeth Taffin de Givenchy Thierry Darmanin Frédéric Guittard Morgan Guilbaud Marie-No?lle Bellon-Fontaine | 2015 | Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces2015,,: | 1 |
| 19 | Statin decreases endothelial microparticle release from human coronary artery endothelial cells: implication for the Rho-kinase pathway显示文摘 | Anthony F Tramontano Jeanne O’Leary Aislinn D Black Ranganath Muniyappa Michael V Cutaia Nabil El-Sherif | 2004 | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications2004,,1: | 1 |
| 20 | Risk of hepatitis B transmission in breast-fed infants of chronic hepatitis B carriers显示文摘 | James B Hill Jeanne S Sheffield Matthew J Kim James M Alexander Barbara Sercely George D Wendel | 2002 | Obstetrics & Gynecology2002,,6: | 1 |