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| 1 | Feedstock choice,pyrolysis temperature and type influence biochar characteristics:a comprehensive meta-data analysis review显示文摘Various studies have established that feedstock choice,pyrolysis temperature,and pyrolysis type influence final biochar physicochemical characteristics.However,overarching analyses of pre-biochar creation choices and correlations to biochar characteristics are severely lacking.Thus,the objective of this work was to help researchers,biochar-stakeholders,and practitioners make more well-informed choices in terms of how these three major parameters influence the final biochar product.Utilizing approximately 5400 peer-reviewed journal articles and over 50,800 individual data points,herein we elucidate the selections that influence final biochar physical and chemical properties,total nutrient content,and perhaps more importantly tools one can use to predict biochar’s nutrient availability.Based on the large dataset collected,it appears that pyrolysis type(fast or slow)plays a minor role in biochar physico-(inorganic)chemical characteristics;few differences were evident between production styles.Pyrolysis temperature,however,affects biochar’s longevity,with pyrolysis temperatures>500℃ generally leading to longer-term(i.e.,>1000 years)half-lives.Greater pyrolysis temperatures also led to biochars containing greater overall C and specific surface area(SSA),which could promote soil physico-chemical improvements.However,based on the collected data,it appears that feedstock selection has the largest influence on biochar properties.Specific surface area is greatest in wood-based biochars,which in combination with pyrolysis temperature could likely promote greater changes in soil physical characteristics over other feedstock-based biochars.Crop-and other grass-based biochars appear to have cation exchange capacities greater than other biochars,which in combination with pyrolysis temperature could potentially lead to longer-term changes in soil nutrient retention.The collected data also suggest that one can reasonably predict the availability of various biochar nutrients(e.g.,N,P,K,Ca,Mg,Fe,and Cu)based on feedstock choice and total nutrient content.Results can be used to create designer biochars to help solve environmental issues and supply a variety of plant-available nutrients for crop growth. | James A.Ippolito Liqiang Cui Claudia Kammann Nicole Wrage‑Mönnig Jose MEstavillo Teresa Fuertes‑Mendizabal Maria Luz Cayuela Gilbert Sigua Jeff Novak Kurt Spokas Nils Borchard | 2020 | Biochar2020，2，4： | 13 |
| 2 | High-throughput screening of mouse gene knockouts identifies established and novel skeletal phenotypes显示文摘Screening gene function in vivo is a powerful approach to discover novel drug targets. We present high-throughput screening(HTS) data for 3 762 distinct global gene knockout(KO) mouse lines with viable adult homozygous mice generated using either gene-trap or homologous recombination technologies. Bone mass was determined from DEXA scans of male and female mice at 14 weeks of age and by microCT analyses of bones from male mice at 16 weeks of age. Wild-type(WT) cagemates/littermates were examined for each gene KO. Lethality was observed in an additional 850 KO lines. Since primary HTS are susceptible to false positive findings, additional cohorts of mice from KO lines with intriguing HTS bone data were examined. Aging,ovariectomy, histomorphometry and bone strength studies were performed and possible non-skeletal phenotypes were explored. Together, these screens identified multiple genes affecting bone mass: 23 previously reported genes(Calcr, Cebpb, Crtap, Dcstamp, Dkk1, Duoxa2, Enpp1, Fgf23, Kiss1/Kiss1 r, Kl(Klotho),Lrp5, Mstn, Neo1, Npr2, Ostm1, Postn, Sfrp4, Slc30a5, Slc39a13, Sost, Sumf1, Src, Wnt10b), five novel genes extensively characterized(Cldn18, Fam20 c, Lrrk1, Sgpl1, Wnt16), five novel genes with preliminary characterization(Agpat2, Rassf5, Slc10a7, Slc26a7, Slc30a10) and three novel undisclosed genes coding for potential osteoporosis drug targets. | Robert Brommage Jeff Liu Gwenn M Hansen Laura L Kirkpatrick David G Potter Arthur T Ss Brian Zambrowicz David R Powell Peter Vogel | 2014 | Bone Research2014，2，3： | 7 |
| 3 | Accuracy of uhrasonography and mammography in predicting pathologic response after neoadjuvant chemotheraphy for breast cancer显示文摘 | Keune JD Jeffe DB Schootman M | 2010 | Am J Surg2010，199，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Baldock and david chittleborough, is CO2 evolution in saline soils affected by an osmotic effect and calcium carbonate显示文摘 | Raj Setia Jeff P M | 2010 | Biology and Fertility of Soils2010，46，8： | 1 |
| 5 | Aromatase(Cyp19) expression is up-regulated by targeted disruption of Dax1 显示文摘 | Wang ZJ Jeffs B Ito M | 2001 | PNAS2001，98，14： | 1 |
| 6 | Absolute radiometric calibration of the RapidEye multispectral imager using the reflectance-based vicarious calibration method显示文摘 | DENIS N ANDREAS B JEFF C M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Standsrdize colimated beam testing protocol forwater/waste water utraviolet disinfection显示文摘 | Jeff Kuo M Asce Chinglin Chen et ai | 2003 | J Env Eng2003，129，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Quality of life over time in women diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ,early-stage invasive breast cancer,and age-matched controls显示文摘 | Jeffe DB Pérez M Liu Y | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 9 | Codon usage in plant genes显示文摘 | Elizabeth E M Jeff L Mary E | 1989 | Nucleic Acids Research1989，17，： | 1 |
| 10 | Hydrogen peroxide:a potent force to destroy organic in wastewater显示文摘 | Plant L Jeff M | 1994 | Chem Eng1994，，101： | 1 |
| 11 | Bacterial vaginosis : a problematic infection from both a perinatal and neonatal perspective显示文摘 | Jeff M Denney Jennifer F Culhane | 2009 | Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine2009，14，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Digital infrared photography显示文摘 | JEFF M | | 0，，08： | 1 |
| 13 | The Structure of Affect:Reconsidering the Relationship between Negative and Positive Affectivity显示文摘 | Russell C Weiss H M Jeff M S | 2003 | Journal of Management2003，29，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Standardized colimated beam testing protocol for water/wastewater ultraviolet disinfection显示文摘 | Jeff K Asce M Chen C L 2003 | 2003 | J Environ Eng2003，129，8： | 1 |
| 15 | An Intelligent Framework for Enterprise Integration显示文摘 | Jeff Y C Jay M T | 1991 | IEEE Trans on Systems Man and Cybernetics1991，21，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Thermoelectric materials:New approaches to an old problem显示文摘 | Gerald M Brian S Jeff S | 1997 | Phys Today1997，50，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Modeling the Statistical Time and Angle of Arrival Characteristics of an Indoor Multipath Channel 显示文摘 | Q H Spencer B D Jeffs M A Jensen A L Swindlehurst | 2000 | IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (S0733-8716)2000，18，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Off-axis systems for 4-m class telescopes显示文摘 | GILBERTO M JEFF R K | 1998 | Applied Optics1998，3，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Airway complication after thyroid surgery:minimally invasive management of bilateral recurrent nerve injuey显示文摘 | Rove L Jeff J Brzezka M | 2000 | Laryngoscope2000，110，： | 1 |
| 20 | Role of maintenance treatment in opioid dependence 显示文摘 | Jeff W wayne H Richard M | 1999 | The lancet1999，353，： | 1 |
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