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| 1 | Utility of magnetic resonance imaging in anorectal disease显示文摘Imaging of both benign and malignant anorectal diseases has traditionally posed a challenge to clinicians, and as a result history and physical exam have been relied on heavily. CT scanning and endorectal ultrasound have become popular in assessment of anatomy and staging of tumors, but have limitations. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has the capability to fill in the gaps left open by more conventional imaging modalities and continues to be promising as the definitive imaging technique in the pelvis, especially with advancement of emerging technologies in this field. A comprehensive review of this topic has been undertaken. Anorectal disease is divided into three broad categories: cancer, fistula/abscess, and pelvic floor disorders. A review of the literature is performed to evaluate the use of MRI and other imaging modalities in these three areas. Preoperative imaging is useful in the evaluation of all three areas of anorectal disease. MRI is an effective tool in delineating anatomy and, when correlating with the specific clinical scenario, is an effective adjunct in clinical decision-making in order to optimize outcome. MRI continues to be a promising and novel approach to imaging various afflictions of the anorectum and the pelvic floor. Its role is more well-established in some areas than in others, and there are still signif icant limitations. As technology advances, MRI will shed more light on a complex anatomical area. | Loren Berman Gary M Israel Shirley M McCarthy Jeffrey C Weinreb Walter E Longo | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,23: | 11 |
| 2 | Obesity and cardiometabolic disease risk factors among US adolescents with disabilities显示文摘AIM: To generate prevalence estimates of weight status and cardiometabolic disease risk factors among adolescents with and without disabilities.METHODS: Analysis of the 1999-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data was conducted among 12-18 years old with(n = 256) and without disabilities(n = 5020). Mean values of waist circumference, fasting glucose, high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and metabolic syndrome(Met S, ≥ 3 risk factors present) were examined by the following standardized body mass index(BMI) categories for those with and without disabilities; overweight(BMI ≥ 85th- < 95 th percentile for age and sex), obesity(BMI ≥ 95 th percentile) and severe obesity(BMI ≥35 kg/m2). Linear regression models were fit with each cardiometabolic disease risk factor independently as continuous outcomes to show relationships with disability status. RESULTS: Adolescents with disabilities were significantlymore likely to be overweight(49.3%), obese(27.6%) and severely obese(12%) vs their peers without disabilities(33.1%, 17.5% and 3.6%, respectively, P ≤ 0.01 for all). A higher proportion of overweight, obese and severely obese children with disabilities had abnormal SBP, fasting lipids and glucose as well as Met S(18.9% of overweight, 32.3% of obese, 55% of severely obese) vs their peers without disabilities(9.7%, 16.8%, 36.3%, respectively). US adolescents with disabilities are over three times as likely to have Met S(OR = 3.45, 95%CI: 1.08-10.99, P = 0.03) vs their peers with no disabilities.CONCLUSION: Results show that adolescents with disabilities are disproportionately affected by obesity and poor cardiometabolic health vs their peers with no disabilities. Health care professionals should monitor the cardiometabolic health of adolescents with disabilities. | Sarah E Messiah Denise C Vidot Gabriel Somarriba Kanathy Haney Semra Aytur Ruby A Natale Jeffrey P Brosco Kristopher L Arheart | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015,6,1: | 2 |
| 3 | Entry trajectory and aeroheating environment definition for capsule-shaped vehicles显示文摘 | Jeffrey S Kathryn E Janelle C | 2009 | Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets2009,46,1: | 1 |
| 4 | Season of burn influences fire behavior and fuel consumption in restored shortleaf pine-grassland communities 显示文摘 | Jeffrey C Sparks Ronald E Masters David M Engle | 2002 | Restoration Ecology2002,10,4: | 1 |
| 5 | Temporal changes in ventricular function assessed echocardiographically in conscious and anesthetized mice显示文摘 | Jeffrey N Rottman Gemin Ni Michelle Khoo Zhizhang Wang Wei Zhang Mark E Anderson Ernest C Madu | 2003 | Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography2003,,11: | 1 |
| 6 | Convergence properties of the Nelder-Mead simplex method in low dimensions显示文摘 | JAMES A R MARGARET H W PAUL E W | 1998 | SIAM Journal of Optimization1998,9,1: | 1 |
| 7 | A method for determining the free (unbound) concentration of ten beta - laetam antibiotics in human plasma using high performance liquid chro- matography with ultraviolet detection显示文摘 | Scott E Briscoe Brett C McWhinney Jeffrey Lipman Jason A | 2012 | Journal of Chromatography B2012,907,: | 1 |
| 8 | Season of burn influences fire behavior and fuel consumption in restored shortleaf pine - grassland communities 显示文摘 | Jeffrey C Sparks Ronald E Masters David M Engle | 2002 | Restoration Ecology2002,10,4: | 1 |
| 9 | Pectic acids in the production of wood-containing paper显示文摘 | Kenneth E S Anna C S Jeffrey W T | 1998 | TAPPI J1998,81,7: | 1 |
| 10 | 显示文摘 | PETER C JEFFREY J E THOMAS J M | 1999 | Chem Rev1999,99,: | 1 |
| 11 | Maize HapMap2 identifies extant variation from a genome in flux 显示文摘 | Jer-Ming Chia Chi Song Peter J Bradbury Denise Cos- tich Natalia de Leon John Doebley Robert J Elshire Brandon Gaut Laura Geller Jeffrey C Glaubitz Michael Gore Kate E Guill Jim Holland Matthew B Hufford Jinsheng Lai Meng Li Xin Liu Yanli Lu Richard Mc- Combie Rebecca Nelson Jesse Poland Boddupalli M Prasanna Tanja Pyhajarvi Tingzhao Rong Rajandeep S Sekhon Qi Sun Maud I Tenaillon Feng Tian Jun Wang Xun Xu Zhiwu Zhang Shawn M Kaeppler Jef- frey Ross-lbarra Michael D McMullen Edward S Buck- ler Gengyun Zhang Yunbi Xu Doreen Ware | 2012 | Nat Genet2012,,44: | 1 |
| 12 | Origins and progressing of organic matter in the Ama- zon River as indicated by carbohydrates and amino acids显示文摘 | JOHN I H GREGORY L C JEFFREY E R | 1994 | LimnolOeeanogr1994,39,4: | 1 |
| 13 | Improved reliability of A1GaN-GaN HEMTs using an NH3 plasma treatment prior to SiN passivation 显示文摘 | ANDREW P E JEFFREY A M STEVEN C B | 2005 | IEEE EDL2005,26,4: | 1 |
| 14 | cGMP-dependent protein kinase inhibits serum-response element-dependent transcription by inhibiting Rho activation and functions显示文摘 | Jeffrey C Chen Darren E Casteel Tammy M | 2002 | J Biol Chem2002,277,37: | 1 |
| 15 | Rapid identification of bacteria from positive blood cultures by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism profile analysis of the 16S rRNA gene 显示文摘 | Jeffrey E C Jennifer A S Kurt D R | 2003 | J Clin Microbiol2003,41,8: | 1 |
| 16 | Medical uses of honey显示文摘 | Jeffrey A E Echazarreta C M | 1996 | Revista Biomedica1996,7,1: | 1 |
| 17 | Pectin acids in the Production of wood containing paper显示文摘 | Anna C Sundberg Jeffrey W T | 1998 | Tappi1998,81,7: | 1 |
| 18 | Pectic acids in the production of wood-containing paper显示文摘 | Kenneth E Sundberg Anna C Sundberg Jeffrey WT | 1998 | Tappi J1998,81,7: | 1 |
| 19 | CYP9E2,CYP4C21and related pseudogenes from German cockroaches,Blattella ger-manica:implications for molecular evolution,expression studies and nomenclature of P450s显示文摘 | Zhimou Wen C E H Jeffrey G Scott | 2001 | Gene2001,272,12: | 1 |
| 20 | Monte Carloassisted voxel source kernel method (MAVSK) for internal beta dosimetry显示文摘 | Liu A Lawrence E W Jeffrey Y C | 1998 | Nucl Med Biol1998,25,4: | 1 |