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| 1 | Generalized megaviscera of lupus:Refractory intestinal pseudo-obstruction,ureterohydronephrosis and megacholedochus显示文摘Dilated dysfunction involving multiple visceral organs has been reported in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE).Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction(CIPO) resulting from intestinal smooth muscle damage has presented in conjunction with ureterohydronephrosis and, more rarely, biliary dilatation(megacholedochus).While the molecular pathogenesis is largely unknown, observed histo-pathologic features include widespread myositis, myocyte necrosis in the intestinal muscularis propria with subsequent atrophy and fibrosis, preserved myenteric innervations and little vasculitis.High dose immunosuppression usually results in resolution of symptoms with recovery of smooth muscle function, indicative of an autoimmune etiology.We report a patient with SLE who presented with intestinal pseudo-obstruction, ureterohydronephrosis and megacholedochus, and present images that illustrate megaviscera simultaneously involving all 3 visceral organs.Since the co-manifestation of all 3 is unusual and has been reported only once previously, wehave termed this rare clinical syndrome generalized megaviscera of lupus(GML).Although the SLE disease-activity parameters responded to aggressive immunomodulative therapy in our patient, clinical evidence of peristaltic dysfunction persisted in all involved viscera.This is a variation from the favorable outcomes reported previously in SLE patients with GML and we attribute this poor clinical outcome to disease severity and, most importantly, delayed clinical presentation.Since inflammation followed by atrophy and fibrosis are key aspects in the pathogenesis and natural history of GML, the poor response in our patient who presented late in the clinical course may be the result of ‘burnt out' inflammation with irreversible end-stage flbrosis.Thus, early recognition and timely initiation of treatment may be the key to recover visceral peristaltic function in patients with GML. | Frederick D Park Jeffrey K Lee Ganga D Madduri Pradipta Ghosh | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，28： | 20 |
| 2 | Regression of cirrhosis during treatment with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for chronic hepatitis B: a 5-year open-label follow-up study显示文摘 | Patrick Marcellin Edward Gane Maria Buti Nezam Afdhal William Sievert Ira M Jacobson Mary Kay Washington George Germanidis John F Flaherty Raul Aguilar Schall Jeffrey D Bornstein Kathryn M Kitrinos G Mani Subramanian John G McHutchison E Jenny Heathcote | 2012 | The Lancet2012，，： | 14 |
| 3 | 【特刊综述】利用雄激素受体敲除(ARKO)小鼠模型认识人类雄激素缺乏显示文摘雄激素的作用机理很复杂。最近,使用转基因修饰小鼠模型进行的雄激素受体研究使我们对雄激素作用机理有了更进一步的理解。Cre-loxP系统能够完成组织和/或细胞特异性的敲除。通过使用Cre—loxP系统已经获得了大量整体性或组织特异性雄激素受体(ARK0)敲除模型。这些ARKO模型的多个雄激素作用位点,包括心血管系统、免疫和造血系统、骨骼、肌肉、脂肪组织、前列腺和脑,均已被检测。本篇综述着重阐述了通过针对这些雄激素作用位点的ARKO小鼠模型而取得的人类雄激素缺乏的研究成果,并且指出充分理解Cre-loxPdx鼠模型的优缺点才能正确认识其表型。 | Kesha Rana Rachel A Davey Jeffrey D Zajac | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，2： | 13 |
| 4 | Hematological changes during androgen deprivation therapy显示文摘雄激素剥夺治疗(ADT ) 与不利效果的过多被联系了,与多重繁殖、体的纸巾的雄激素相关性一致。一如此的纸巾是 hemopoietic 系统,并且 ADT 的最可预言的后果之一是贫血症的开发。尽管 ADT 引起的贫血症是很少严重, ADT 经常与增加的危险性被给脆弱的、老人到贫血症由于多重另外的原因。联系 ADT 的贫血症可以贡献疲劳并且减少在如此的人的生活(QoL ) 的质量,尽管这要求进一步的学习。当贫血症是在有前列腺癌症的人的死亡的一个独立风险因素时,联系 ADT 的贫血症的治疗是否改变临床上重要的结果,或治疗是否影响死亡,不被知道。导致 ADT 的贫血症的现象的了解应该在正常红血球的 normochromic 贫血症的温和情况中避免不必要的病情的检查。然而,对更多的严重贫血症的评价和治疗可以被要求。这应该在一个单个基础上被决定。与红血球生成上的 ADT 的描述得好的行动相对照,它另外的 hemopoietic 系上的效果是更少很好阐明。当现出症状之前的潜的研究在成熟为雄激素发现了角色并且区分了 neutrophils,淋巴细胞和血小板的功能时,为有收到 ADT 的前列腺癌症的人的这些调查结果的含意要求进一步的研究。 | Mathis Grossmann Jeffrey D Zajac | 2012 | Asian Journal of Andrology2012，14，2： | 9 |
| 5 | Small molecules enable OCT4-mediated direct reprogramming into expandable human neural stem cells显示文摘 | Saiyong Zhu Raiesh Ambasudhan Woong Sun Hyun Jung Kim Maria Talantova Xiaojing Wang Mingliang Zhang Yu Zhang Timothy Laurent James Parker Han-Seop Kim Jeffrey D Zaremba Sofiyan Saleem Sara Sanz-Blasco Eliezer Masliah Scott R McKercher Yee Sook Cho Stuart A Lipton Janghwan Kim Sheng Ding | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，1： | 6 |
| 6 | Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of early esophageal squamous neoplasia显示文摘Esophageal cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death and is associated with high morbidity and mortality.It carries a poor prognosis as more than half of patients present with advanced and unresectable disease.One contributing factor is the increased risk of lymph node metastases at early stages of disease.As such,it is essential to detect squamous cell neoplasia (SCN) at an early stage.In order to risk stratify lesions,endoscopists must be able to perform image enhanced endoscopy including magnification and Lugol's chromoendoscopy.The assessment of both the horizontal extent and depth of any lesion is also of utmost importance prior to treatment.Endoscopic mucosal resection and submucosal dissection remain the standard of care with literature supportive their respective use.Radiofrequency ablation and other endoscopic treatments are currently available although should not be considered first line at this time.Our objective is to review the current options for the endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of esophageal SCN. | Yuto Shimamura Takashi Ikeya Norman Marcon Jeffrey D Mosko | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2017，9，9： | 5 |
| 7 | Chloroplast phylogeny of Cucurbita: Evolution of the domesticated and wild species显示文摘类 Cucurbita (Cucurbitaceae ) 包括在美洲独立地被驯养的五种,产生巨大的差异挤压,南瓜,和葫芦。获得 Cucurbita 和它的驯养的 taxa 的进化的改进理解,我们使用了四叶绿体 loci 估计 23 taxa 的发展史在 Cucurbita 以内代表女人级的差异。我们的结果为类的发展史提供一个强烈支持的框架假设,要用体力地证实 C 的基础位置。xerophytic perennials 的 digitata 组并且 monophyly mesophytic annuals 的一个大组在类代表大多数已知的差异,野、驯养。叶绿体证据为 mesophytic 组织年度 C 的一篇小说提供强壮的支持。ficifolia (仅仅从耕作知道) 与 xerophytic perennials C。foetidissima 和 C。pedatifolia。这研究也在基于 isozyme 的假设的支持提供第一条基于 DNA 的证据那 C。pepo subsp。ovifera var。ovifera (由很装饰的葫芦代表了并且几挤压) 从野 taxon C 被驯养。pepo subsp。ovifera var。ozarkana。这把支持借给假设那 var。ovifera 在东方美国和那被驯养作为大约 10 独立人士之一服务的这个区域人的农业的起源集中。尽管水平自举在 Cucurbita 为这和某些其它支持外部关系这些问题的低、权威的分辨率在活动范围以内,下一代的定序应该很快从类的全面采样交付全部细胞器染色体序列。 | Yi-Hong ZHENG Andrew J. ALVERSON Qing-Feng WANG Jeffrey D PALMER | 2013 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2013，51，3： | 4 |
| 8 | <ce:link locator='fx1'/> Adalimumab for Maintenance of Clinical Response and Remission in Patients With Crohn’s Disease: The CHARM Trial显示文摘 | Jean–Frédéric Colombel William J. Sandborn Paul Rutgeerts Robert Enns Stephen B. Hanauer Remo Panaccione Stefan Schreiber Dan Byczkowski Ju Li Jeffrey D. Kent Paul F. Pollack | 2007 | Gastroenterology2007，，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Nat Genet:单基因突变导致过敏性皮炎的发生显示文摘最近,研究者们鉴定出了一类导致神经性皮炎发生的关键基因突变:CARDll。来自美国NIH过敏与传染病研究所的研究者们通过对四个没有血缘关系的患病家庭进行分析,发现了这一导致疾病产生的基因、 | Chi A Ma, Yuan Zhang, Michael A Weinreich, Jonathan J Lyons, Celeste G Nelson, Thomas DiMaggio, Kelly D Stone, Joshua D Milner Jeffrey R Stinson, Elisa Ruffo, Batsukh Dorjbal, Swadhinya Arjunaraja, Kelsey Voss, Andrew L Snow Jordan K Abbott, Pia J Hauk, Paul R Reynolds, Erwin W Gelfand Elisa Ruffo Salomé Glauzy, Natsuko Yamakawa, Eric Meffre Jennifer Stoddard, Julie Niemela, Sergio D Rosenzweig Yu Zhang, Helen F Matthews Joshua J McElwee Nina Jones Alejandro Palma, Matías Oleastro, Emma Prieto, Andrea R Bernasconi, Geronimo Dubra, Silvia Danielian, Jonathan Zaiat, Marcelo A Marti Brian Kim Megan A Cooper Neil Romberg | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，27： | 3 |
| 10 | Single vs dual(en bloc) kidney transplants from donors ≤ 5 years of age: A single center experience显示文摘AIM: To compare outcomes between single and dual en bloc(EB) kidney transplants(KT) from small pediatric donors. METHODS: Monocentric nonprospective review of KTs from pediatric donors ≤ 5 years of age. Dual EB KT was defined as keeping both donor kidneys attached tothe inferior vena cava and aorta, which were then used as venous and arterial conduits for the subsequent transplant into a single recipient. Donor age was less useful than either donor weight or kidney size in decision-making for kidney utilization as kidneys from donors < 8 kg or kidneys < 6 cm in length were not transplanted. Post-transplant management strategies were standardized in all patients.RESULTS: From 2002-2015, 59 KTs were performed including 34 dual EB and 25 single KTs. Mean age of donors(17 mo vs 38 mo, P < 0.001), mean weight(11.0 kg vs 17.4 kg, P = 0.046) and male donors(50% vs 84%, P = 0.01) were lower in the dual EB compared to the single KT group, respectively. Mean cold ischemia time(21 h), kidney donor profile index(KDPI; 73% vs 62%) and levels of serum creatinine(SCr, 0.37 mg/d L vs 0.49 mg/d L, all P = NS) were comparable in the dual EB and single KT groups, respectively. Actuarial graft and patient survival rates at 5-years follow-up were comparable. There was one case of thrombosis resulting in graft loss in each group. Delayed graft function incidence(12% dual EB vs 20% single KT, P = NS) was slightly lower in dual EB KT recipients. Initial duration of hospital stay(mean 5.4 d vs 5.6 d) and the one-year incidences of acute rejection(6% vs 16%), operative complications(3% vs 4%), and major infection were comparable in the dual EB and single KT groups, respectively(all P = NS). Mean 12 mo SCr and abbreviated MDRD levels were 1.17 mg/d L vs 1.35 mg/d L and 72.5 m L/min per 1.73 m^2 vs 60.5 m L/min per 1.73 m^2(both P = NS) in the dual EB and single KT groups, respectively. CONCLUSION: By transplanting kidneys from young pediatric donors into adult recipients, one can effectively expand the limited donor pool and achieve excellent medium-term outcomes. | Yousef Al-Shraideh Umar Farooq Hany El-Hennawy Alan C Farney Amudha Palanisamy Jeffrey Rogers Giuseppe Orlando Muhammad Khan Amber Reeves-Daniel William Doares Scott Kaczmorski Michael D Gautreaux Samy S Iskandar Gloria Hairston Elizabeth Brim Margaret Mangus Robert J Stratta | 2016 | World Journal of Transplantation2016，6，1： | 3 |
| 11 | Structure of the Ca2+-dependent PP2A heterotrimer and insights into Cdc6 dephosphorylation显示文摘B″蛋白质磷酸酶 2A (PP2A ) 的 /PR72 家庭一个重要 PP2A 家庭涉及多样的细胞的过程,并且特别地由钙绑定调整了到规章的子单元。在这个家庭的 PR70 子单元与房间部门控制 6 交往(Cdc6 ) ,为 DNA 复制的控制重要的一个房间周期管理者。这里,我们在 2.1 和 2.4 Å 的一个决定报导孤立的 PR72 和 trimeric PR70 holoenzyme 的水晶结构;,分别地并且在 Cdc6 dephosphorylation 的 vitro 描述。holoenzyme 结构表明 PR70 钙绑定主题之一直接联系支架子单元,导致在所有 PP2A holoenzymes 之中的最紧缩的支架子单元符合构造。PR70 也在活跃地点附近区别地绑在催化子单元,它被要求让 PR70 向 Cdc6 提高磷酸酶活动。我们的研究为 B″ 的唯一的规定提供一个结构的基础;由钙离子的 /PR72 holoenzymes,并且在 PP2A holoenzymes 之中为底层特性的精确控制建议机制。 | Nathan Wlodarchak Feng Guo Kenneth A Satyshur Li Jiang Philip D Jeffrey Tingwan Sun Vitali Stanevich Marc C Mumby Yongna Xing | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，7： | 3 |
| 12 | 雄激素受体的目标基因在骨骼肌的表达显示文摘本文通过研究体外和体内模型中潜在的雄激素受体调节基因来确定骨骼肌中雄激素的合成代谢作用机制。睾酮治疗组的去势雄性小鼠与对照组去势雄性小鼠比较,其骨骼肌中肌源性调节因子肌细胞生成素的表达显著下降,而缺乏DNA结合活性的雄性雄激素受体敲除小鼠(AR^△ZF2)与野生型小鼠比较,其骨骼肌中肌源性调节因子肌细胞生成素的表达显著升高,证明了肌细胞生成素是通过雄激素/雄激素受体通路被抑制。通过12小时的骨骼肌细胞(SkMC)的成肌细胞联合双氢睾酮治疗,睾酮治疗组的去势雄性小鼠肌肉中的泛素连接酶Fbxo32被抑制,而肌肉中c—Myc表达较对照组去势雄性小鼠降低,在△R^△ZF2组小鼠肌肉中c-Myc表达升高。调节成肌细胞由增殖向分化转变的一组基因如Tceal7,p57^Kip2,Igf2和钙调磷酸酶Aa的表达在AR^△ZF2组小鼠肌肉中升高,除p57^Kip2外的上述所有基因在睾酮治疗组去势雄性小鼠肌肉中的表达均较对照组降低。因此得出结论,雄激素通过雄激素受体在雄性小鼠体内发挥作用,它在肌肉生长和发展过程中可维持成肌细胞处于增殖状态并推迟成肌细胞向分化状态转变,另外还可抑制泛素连接酶介导的导致肌肉萎缩的通路来保持小鼠肌肉质量,从而一定程度上促进肌肉不断生长达到顶峰。 | Kesha Rana Nicole KL Lee Jeffrey D Zajac Helen E MacLean | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，5： | 3 |
| 13 | Evaluation of C-reactive protein, an inflammatory marker, and infectious serology as risk factors for coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Jeffrey L Anderson John F Carlquist Joseph B Muhlestein Benjamin D Horne Sidney P Elmer | 1998 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology1998，，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Critical evaluation of unscientific arguments disparaging affirmative infant male circumcision policy显示文摘We evaluate recent claims opposing infant male circumcision,a procedure now supported by the evidencebased policy of the American Academy of Pediatrics.We find those criticisms depend on speculative claims about the foreskin and obfuscation of the strong scientific evidence supporting pediatric policy development.An argument that circumcision should be delayed to allow a boy to make up his own mind as an adult fails to appreciate the psychological,scheduling and financial burdens later circumcision entails,so reducing the likelihood that it will occur.In contrast,early infant circumcision is convenient,safer,quicker,lower risk,healing is faster,cosmetic outcome is routinely good and the lifetime benefits accrue immediately.Benefits include reduction in urinary tract infections,inflammatory skin conditions,foreskin problems,and,when older,substantial protection against sexually transmitted infections and genital cancers in the male and his female sexual partners.Some authorities regard the failure to offer parents early infant circumcision as unethical,just as it would be unethical to fail to encourage the vaccination of children.In conclusion,the criticisms of evidence-based infant male circumcision policy are seriously flawed and should be dismissed as unhelpful to evidence-based development and implementation of pediatric policy intended to improve public health and individual wellbeing. | Brian J Morris John N Krieger Jeffrey D Klausner | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics2016，5，3： | 2 |
| 15 | D-MELD risk capping improves post-transplant and overall mortality under markov microsimulation显示文摘AIM: To hypothesize that the product of calculated Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score excluding exception points and donor age(D-MELD) risk capping ± Rule 14 could improve post liver transplant and overall survival after listing.METHODS: Probabilities derived from the United Network for Organ Sharing database between 2002 and 2004 were used to simulate potential outcomes for all patients listed for transplantation. The Markov simula-tion was then modified by screening matches using a 1200 or 1600 D-MELD risk cap ± allowing transplants for Model for End-Stage Liver Disease(MELD) ≤ 14(Rule 14). The differential impact of the rule changes was assessed.RESULTS: The Markov simulation accurately reproduced overall and post transplant survival. A 1200 D-MELD risk cap improved post-transplant survival. Both the 1200 and 1600 risk caps improved overall survival for waitlisted patients. The addition of Rule 14 further improved post transplant and overall survival by redistribution of donor livers to recipients in higher MELD subgroups. The mechanism for improved overall and post-transplant survival after listing was due to shifting a larger percentage of transplants to the moderate MELD score subgroup(MELD 15-29) while also ensuring that high MELD recipients have livers of high quality to achieve excellent post transplant survival.CONCLUSION: A 1200 D-MELD risk cap + Rule 14 provided the greatest overall benefit primarily by focusing liver transplantation towards the moderate MELD recipient. | Jeffrey B Halldorson Robert L Carithers Jr Renuka Bhattacharya Ramasamy Bakthavatsalam Iris W Liou Andre A Dick Jorge D Reyes James D Perkins | 2014 | World Journal of Transplantation2014，4，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Thoracoscopic lobectomy is associated with lower morbidity than open lobectomy: A propensity-matched analysis from the STS database显示文摘 | Subroto Paul Nasser K. Altorki Shubin Sheng Paul C. Lee David H. Harpole Mark W. Onaitis Brendon M. Stiles Jeffrey L. Port Thomas A. D’Amico | 2010 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2010，，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Alteration of foliarflavonoid chemistry induced by enhanced UV-B radia- tion in field grown Pinus ponderosa, Quercus rubraand Pseudotsuga menziesii显示文摘 | Jeffrey M Wanen J H Bassman D | 2002 | Photochem Photobio2002，66，： | 1 |
| 18 | On the Lambert W Function 显示文摘 | Robert M Corless G H Gonnet D E G Hare D J Jeffrey and D E Knuth | 1996 | Advances in Computational Mathematics1996，5，： | 1 |
| 19 | Leaf senescence and late season net photosynthesis of sun and shade leaves of overstory sweetgum(Liqu id am bar sty raciflua grown in elevated and ambient carbon dioxide concentrations显示文摘 | JEFFREY D H R1CHARD B T | 2003 | Tree Physiology2003，23，： | 1 |
| 20 | Using COMSOL mul- tiphysics software to model anisotropic dielectric and metamaterial effects in folded-waveguide traveling-wave tube显示文摘 | David P S Nathan D S Jeffrey D W | 2008 | NASA/TM2008，，： | 1 |
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