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| 1 | The compositions,sources,and size distribution of the dust storm from China in spring of 2000 and its impact on the global environment显示文摘The average mass concentration of the aerosols in Beijing during the dust storm in the spring of 2000 was -6000 μg · m-3, -30 times as high as that in the non-dust storm days. The enrichment factors of the pollution elements As, Sb and Se were higher than those in the non-dust storm days. This indicated that As, Sb and Se resulted from the pollution sources of those areas, through which the dust storm passed during their long-range transport, in addition to the local pollution sources in Beijing. The enrichment factors of the Pb, Zn, Cd and Cu were much less than those in the non-dust storm days, suggesting that the local pollution sources in Beijing area contributed to them mostly. The enrichment factors of elements Al, Fe, Sc, Mn, Na, Ni, Cr, V and Co were close to 1, showing that these elements originated from crust. The concentration of S in the dust storm was -10 μg · m-3,4 times as high as that in non-dust storm. S in the aerosols resulted from the adsorption of gaseous SO2 and the consequent | Guoshun Zhuang Jinghua Guo Hui Yuan Chengyi Zhao | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，11： | 44 |
| 2 | Asymptotically Optimal Scenario Analysis and Wait-and-See Model for Optimal Power Flow With Wind Power显示文摘精确模拟风功率分布的场景,有效求解反映风电随机性的最优潮流模型,对大规模风电并网的经济调度、质量控制及安全运行均具有重要意义。引入风电随机变量,建立最优潮流的"wait-and-see"(WS-OPF)模型;采用优于其他指标的瓦瑟斯坦(Wasserstein)距离为衡量指标,形成与风功率概率分布最优近似的场景模型,生成渐近最优场景,获得潮流分布及机组最优出力等指导调度安全经济运行的重要信息。最后,以IEEE 30和IEEE 300系统为例,对比各种距离指标的模拟精度,验证Wasserstein距离的优良性;同时,与不考虑风电随机性的模型相比,WS-OPF模型能更好地模拟风功率随机特性,提供与实际发生的风功率相近的调度方案,从而合理地规避风电接入电网的风险,提高风电的消纳能力。 | LI Jinghua WEI Hua MO Dong | 2012 | 中国电机工程学报2012，32，22： | 27 |
| 3 | Anti-corrosion performance of waterborne Zn-rich coating with modified silicon-based vehicle and lamellar Zn (Al) pigments | Liuyan Zhang Aibin Ma Jinghua Jiang Dan Song Jianqing Chen Donghui Yang | 2012 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2012，22，4： | 26 |
| 4 | Source apportionment for urban PM_(10) and PM_(2.5) in the Beijing area显示文摘Airborne particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) samples were collected at the Beijing Normal University sampling site in the urban area of Beijing, China in dry and wet seasons during 2001―2004. Concen-trations of 23 elements and 14 ions in particulate samples were determined by ICP-AES and IC, re-spectively. Source apportionment results derived from both Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) and Chemical Mass Balance (CMB) models indicate that the major contributors of PM2.5 and PM10 in Beijing are: soil dust, fossil fuel combustion, vehicle exhausts, secondary particulate, biomass burning and some industrial sources. We have identified both regional common sources, such as vehicular emis-sions, particulate of secondary origin and biomass burning, as well as country-specific problems, such as sand storms and soil dust that should be addressed for effective air quality control. | ZHANG Wei GUO JingHua SUN YeLe YUAN Hui ZHUANG GuoShun ZHUANG YaHui HAO ZhengPing | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，5： | 22 |
| 5 | Somatic Embryogenesis Receptor Kinases Control Root Development Mainly via Brassinosteroid-Independent Actions in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘Brassinosteroids(BRs),a group of plant steroidal hormones,play critical roles in many aspects of plant growth and development.Previous studies showed that BRI1-mediated BR signaling regulates cell division and differentiation during Arabidopsis root development via interplaying with auxin and other phytohormones.Arabidopsis somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinases(SERKs),as co-receptors of BRI1,were found to play a fundamental role in an early activation step of BR signaling pathway.Here we report a novel function of SERKs in regulating Arabidopsis root development.Genetic analyses indicated that SERKs control root growth mainly via a BR-independent pathway.Although BR signaling pathway is completely disrupted in the serk1 bak1 bkk1 triple mutant,the root growth of the triple mutant is much severely damaged than the BR deficiency or signaling null mutants.More detailed analyses indicated that the triple mutant exhibited drastically reduced expression of a number of genes critical to polar auxin transport,cell cycle,endodermis development and root meristem differentiation,which were not observed in null BR biosynthesis mutant cpd and null BR signaling mutant bri1-701. | Junbo Du Hongju Yin Shasha Zhang Zhuoyun Wei Baolin Zhao Jinghua Zhang Xiaoping Gou Honghui Lin Jia Li | 2012 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2012，54，6： | 22 |
| 6 | Modern stalagmite oxygen isotopic composition and its implications of climatic change from a high-elevation cave in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau over the past 50 years显示文摘An oxygen isotope record of a stalagmite from Huanglong Cave in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau dated with 230Th and 210Pb methods provides variations of the Asian monsoon with an average resolu-tion of 1 year over the past 50 years. This study shows that the δ18O of dripwater in the cave represents the annual mean δ18O of local meteoric precipitation and the stalagmites were deposited in isotopic equilibrium. A comparison of the stalagmite δ18O record with instrumentally meteorological data indi-cates that shifts of the δ18O are largely controlled by the amount effect of meteoric precipitation con-veyed through the southwest monsoon(the Indian monsoon) and less affected by temperature. Therefore,the variations of δ18O record reflect the changes in monsoon precipitation on inter-annual time scales under the influence of the southwest monsoon. Like many other stalagmite δ18O records in the Asian monsoon regions,the δ18O record of the stalagmite from Huanglong Cave also reveals a gradually enriched trend during the past 50 years,i.e. relatively enriched in 18O. This trend may indicate the decline of the Asian monsoon intensity which is consistent with the decrease of monsoon indices. The weakening of the modern Asian monsoon well matched with the temperature changes in strato-sphere,which may illustrate that the weakening of the monsoon mainly results from the lowering of solar radiation. | YANG XunLin ZHANG PingZhong CHEN FaHu HUH Chih-an LI HongChun CHENG Hai Kathleen R. JOHNSON LIU JingHua AN ChunLei | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，9： | 20 |
| 7 | Design and fabrication of broadband ultralow reflectivity black Si surfaces by laser micro/nanoprocessing显示文摘Light collection efficiency is an important factor that affects the performance of many optical and optoelectronic devices.In these devices,the high reflectivity of interfaces can hinder efficient light collection.To minimize unwanted reflection,anti-reflection surfaces can be fabricated by micro/nanopatterning.In this paper,we investigate the fabrication of broadband anti-reflection Si surfaces by laser micro/nanoprocessing.Laser direct writing is applied to create microstructures on Si surfaces that reduce light reflection by light trapping.In addition,laser interference lithography and metal assisted chemical etching are adopted to fabricate the Si nanowire arrays.The anti-reflection performance is greatly improved by the high aspect ratio subwavelength structures,which create gradients of refractive index from the ambient air to the substrate.Furthermore,by decoration of the Si nanowires with metallic nanoparticles,surface plasmon resonance can be used to further control the broadband reflections,reducing the reflection to below 1.0%across from 300 to 1200 nm.An average reflection of 0.8%is achieved. | Jing Yang Fangfang Luo Tsung Sheng Kao Xiong Li Ghim Wei Ho Jinghua Teng Xiangang Luo Minghui Hong | 2014 | Light(Science & Applications)2014，3，1： | 17 |
| 8 | Application of near infrared spectroscopy to the analysis and fast quality assessment of traditional Chinese medicinal products显示文摘Near infrared spectroscopy(NIRS)has been widely applied in both qualitative and quantitative analysis.There is growing interest in its application to traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and a review of recent developments in the field is timely.To present an overview of recent applications of NIRS to the identification,classification and analysis of TCM products,studies describing the application of NIRS to TCM products are classified into those involving qualitative and quantitative analysis.In addition,the application of NIRS to the detection of illegal additives and the rapid assessment of quality of TCMs by fast inspection are also described.This review covers over 100 studies emphasizing the application of NIRS in different fields.Furthermore,basic analytical principles and specific examples are used to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of NIRS in pattern identification.NIRS provides an effective and powerful tool for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of TCM products. | Chao Zhang Jinghua Su | 2014 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2014，4，3： | 16 |
| 9 | Characterization of Xanthomonas oryzae- Responsive cis-Acting Element in the Promoter of Rice Race-Specific Susceptibility Gene Xa13显示文摘米饭 Xa13 基因,其倡导者怀有 UPT (由抄写起来调整像使活跃之物[TAL ] 受动器) 盒子, UPTPthXo1,在 Xanthomonas oryzae pv 引起的赛跑特定的致病力起一个枢轴的作用。oryzae (Xoo ) 种类 PXO99。PXO99 由导致 Xa13 引起米饭疾病。然而, UPTPthXo1 框是否是在 Xa13 表示的激活的唯一的 PXO99 应答的调整 cis 元素,是未知的。我们在米饭和 PXO99 蛋白质的绑定分析了一系列截断结束、截断地点、变异地点的 Xa13 倡导者的表达式到未经触动、部分,或变异地点的 UPTPthXo1 框。在 Xa13 倡导者, UPTPthXo1 盒子是导致导致 PXO99 的 Xa13 表示的唯一的 Xoo 应答的行动 cis 元素。5'-terminal 框的第二,第三,和第四核苷酸为细菌的蛋白质绑定和基因激活是重要的;任何一个这些地点的变化废除了导致 PXO99 的基因表示。而且, UPTPthXo1 盒子的 3'-half 也为蛋白质绑定和基因激活被要求。这些调查结果将经由 UPT 盒子和 TAL 受动器提高我们米饭和 Xoo 的相互作用的分子的机制的理解。 | Ting Yuan Xianghua Li Jinghua Xiao Shiping Wang | 2011 | Molecular Plant2011，4，2： | 16 |
| 10 | Genome-wide Association Analyses Reveal the Genetic Basis of Stigma Exsertion in Rice显示文摘耻辱 exsertion,交配系统的米饭的一个关键决定因素,极大地在米饭贡献杂种优势的申请。尽管与耻辱 exsertion 联系的一些量的特点 loci 是印射或克隆的罚款,内在的基因建筑学仍然保持不清楚。我们用在 Oryza sativa 的 533 多样的就职描绘的 650 万 SNP 在耻辱 exsertion 和相关花的特点上执行了染色体宽的协会研究。我们识别了显著地与耻辱 exsertion 和相关特点,其三与三主要谷物尺寸基因 GS3, GW5,和 GW2 co 局部性被联系的 23 genomic loci。进一步的分析显示这三基因由控制小穗状花小穗和耻辱的尺寸和形状影响了耻辱 exsertion。GS3 和 GW5 的联合大部分定义耻辱 exsertion 和相关特点的层次。这二基因的选择在 O 的 subpopulations 之中导致了花的特点的特定的分布。sativa。低耻辱 exsertion 联合 gw5GS3 在栽培米饭变化的一半存在;因此,介绍 GW5gs3 联合进男无菌的线具有为改进混合米饭的种子生产的高潜力。 | Hao Zhou Pingbo Li WeiboXie Saddam Hussain Yibo Li Duo Xia Hu Zhao Shengyuan Sun Junxiao Chen Hong Ye Jun Hou Da Zhao Guanjun Gao Qinglu Zhang Gongwei Wang Xingming Lian Jinghua Xiao Sibin Yu Xianghua Li Yuqing He | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，4： | 15 |
| 11 | A Scenario-Based Robust Transmission Network Expansion Planning Method for Consideration of Wind Power Uncertainties显示文摘This paper uses a novel scenario generation method for tackling the uncertainties of wind power in the transmission network expansion planning(TNEP)problem.A heuristic moment matching(HMM)method is first applied to generate the typical scenarios for capturing the stochastic features of wind power,including expectation,standard deviation,skewness,kurtosis,and correlation of multiple wind farms.Then,based on the typical scenarios,a robust TNEP problem is presented and formulated.The solution of the problem is robust against all the scenarios that represent the stochastic features of wind power.Three test systems are used to verify the HMM method and is compared against Taguchi’s Orthogonal Array(OA)method.The simulation results show that the HMM method has better performance than the OA method in terms of the trade-off between robustness and economy.Additionally,the main factors influencing the planning scheme are studied,including the number of scenarios,wind farm capacity,and penalty factors,which provide a reference for system operators choosing parameters. | Jinghua Li Liu Ye Yan Zeng Hua Wei | 2016 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2016，2，1： | 15 |
| 12 | I-IBV life cycle is restricted in mouse hepatocytes .~xpressing human NTCP显示文摘 | Hanjie Li Qiuyu Zhuang Yuze Wang Tianyi'ng Zhang Jinghua Zhao Yali Zhang Junfang Zhang Yi Lin Quan Yuan Ningshao Xia Jiahuai Han | 2014 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2014，11，2： | 14 |
| 13 | A Research Review on the Key Technologies of Intelligent Design for Customized Products显示文摘 | Shuyou Zhang Jinghua Xu Huawei Gou Jianrong Tan | 2017 | Engineering2017，3，5： | 14 |
| 14 | Rice MtN3/saliva/SWEET gene family: Evolution,expression profiling, and sugar transport显示文摘The rice MtN3/saliva/SWEET gene family consists of21 paralogs. However, their functions in physiological processes are largely unknown, although at least three of the 21 paralogs are used by pathogenic bacteria to infect rice.Here, we report the evolutionary features, transcriptional characteristics, and putative functions in sugar transport of this gene family. The wild rice accessions in this study included those with AA, BB, CC, BBCC, CCDD, EE, and GG genomes,which appeared approximately 0.58–14.6 million years ago.The structures, chromosomal locations, phylogenetic relationships, and homologous distribution among the accessions suggest that the number of rice MtN3/saliva/SWEET paralogs gradually increased as the Oryza genus evolved, and one third of the paralogs may have originated recently. These paralogs are differentially expressed in vegetative and reproductive tissues, in the leaf senescence process, and in signaling dependent on gibberellic acid, cytokinin, or 1-naphthalene acetic acid(an analog of auxin), suggesting that they may be associated with multiple physiological processes. Four paral ogs could transport galactose in yeast, which suggests tha they may have a similar function in rice. These results will help to elucidate their roles and biochemical functions in rice development, adaptation to environment, host-pathogen interaction, and so forth. | Meng Yuan Junwei Zhao Renyan Huang Xianghua Li Jinghua Xiao Shiping Wang | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2014，56，6： | 14 |
| 15 | A humanized neutralizing antibody against MERS-CoV targeting the receptor-binding domain of the spike protein显示文摘最新新兴的中东呼吸症候群 coronavirus (MERS-CoV ) 能在人引起严重、致命的急性呼吸疾病。尽管有全球努力,潜力为一联系在未来流行不能被排除。有效相对的措施的发展是迫切的。MERS-CoV-specific 抗病毒的药或疫苗是还没可得到的。使用 MERS-CoV (MERS-RBD ) 的尖铁受体绑定领域使老鼠免疫,我们识别了二抵销 monoclonal 抗体(mAbs ) 4C2 和 2E6。两 mAbs potently 与高功效在 vitro 绑在 MERS-RBD 和块病毒入口。我们进一步由使在 Fab 碎片和 RBD 之间的建筑群结晶调查了他们中立化的机制,并且解决了 4C2 Fab/MERS-RBD 建筑群的结构。结构证明 4C2 认出部分重叠的 epitope 在 MERS-RBD 的受体绑定脚印,从而由位的阻碍者和接口残余竞争防碍病毒 / 受体相互作用。2E6 也堵住受体绑定,并且为绑定与 4C2 竞争到 MERS-RBD。基于结构,我们进一步由保存仅仅 paratope 残余并且从人的免疫球蛋白与对应物代替留下的氨基酸使 4C2 人性化。人性化的 4C2 (4C2h ) 抗体支撑了类似的抵销的活动和生物化学的特征到父母老鼠抗体。最后,我们证明 4C2h 能显著地在感染 MERS-CoV 的 Ad5-hCD26-transduced 鼠标的肺消除病毒 titers,因此在临床的设置为预防和治疗代表一个有希望的代理人。 | Yan Li YuhuaWan Peipei Liu Jincun Zhao Guangwen Lu Jianxun Qi Qihui Wang Xuancheng LU Ying Wu Weniun Liu Buchang Zhang Kwok-Yung Yuen Stanley Perlman George F Gao Jinghua Yan | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，11： | 14 |
| 16 | Rice Functional Genomics Research: Past Decade and Future显示文摘瑞斯(Oryza sativa ) 是为世界范围的超过 35 亿个人的主要主食食物庄稼。在米饭理解复杂农学的特点的规章的机制为全球食物安全是批评的。瑞斯也是为单子叶植物的 genomics 研究的模型植物。由于功能的 genomic 技术的快速的发展,控制重要农学的特点的超过 2000 基因被克隆,并且他们的分子的生物机制也是部分描绘了。这里,我们简短在米饭考察进展功能的 genomics 研究在过去的 10 年期间包括功能的 genomics 平台的一篇摘要,基因 ? 并且调整重要农学的特点的分子的规章的网络,并且 ? 为基因鉴定的最新发达的工具。在功能的 genomics 研究做的这些成就将极大地便于发展 ? 绿超级米饭。我们也讨论未来挑战和米饭的前景功能的 genomics 研究。 | Yan Li Jinghua Xiaot Lingling Chen Xuehui Huang Zhukuan Cheng Bin Han Qifa Zhang Changyin Wu | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，3： | 14 |
| 17 | Distribution of Aluminum and Fluoride in Tea Plant and Soil of Tea Garden in Central and Southwest China显示文摘The distribution of Al and F contents and the relationship between Al and F in tea plants and soils of 12 tea gardens in Central and Southwest China were investigated from October 31 to November 14, 2006. The results show that there were differences in pH, CEC, the contents of organic matter (OM), Al and F in the different soils of the tea gardens. The Al content ranged from 1196 to 7976mg/kg for old leaf, 370 to 2681mg/kg for young leaf and 285 to 525mg/kg for stem, whereas the content of F ranged from 221 to 1504mg/kg for old leaf, 49 to 602mg/kg for young leaf and 13.5 to 77.5mg/kg for stem. The concentrations of labile Al varied obviously in the different soils, but the distribution law of labile Al content for the same garden was Alexchangeable≈AlFe-Mn oxide>Alorganic>Alwater-soluble. The contents of different labile F fractions varied slightly in the different soils and the different soil layers, though the exchangeable F content was lowest among the labile F in the soils. The concentrations of Al and F in tea plants increased with increasing amount of water-soluble Al or F, especially the amount of water-soluble fractions in the soil layer of 0-20cm.The correlation between Al content and F content in the tea leaf was more significant than that in the tea stem. Furthermore, the correlation between Al content and F content in whole tea plant was strongly significant (r=0.8763, p<0.01, n=36). There were evident tendency that Al concentration increased with the increase of F concentration in different soil layers. The correlation of water-soluble Al with water-soluble F in all soils was also strongly significant (r=0.7029, p<0.01, n=34). The results may provide a proof that Al and F are jointly taken up by tea plants to some extent in natural tea gardens. | XIE Zhonglei CHEN Zhuo SUN Wentian GUO Xiaojing YIN Bo WANG Jinghua | 2007 | Chinese Geographical Science2007，17，4： | 13 |
| 18 | Separation and analysis of lignite bioconversion products显示文摘The bioconversion of coal at ambient conditions is a promising technology for coal processing,although the mechanisms of coal degradation are still not understood fully.In this work,the bioconversion of lignite was studied using a fungus isolated from decaying wood.The lignite samples were oxidized with nitric acid under moderate conditions and then the oxidized samples were placed on a potato medium with isolated fungus for lignite bioconversion.Lignite,oxidized lignite and residual products after bioconversion of lignite were sequentially extracted with petroleum ether,CS 2,methanol,acetone and tetrahydrofuran(THF),and then each extract was characterized by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC/MS).The differences in composition and structure among the samples were inferred by comparing the differences between the extracts.The results show that aromatics with one or several benzene rings and their derivatives;and some long-chain alkanes containing oxygen decreased in the methanol-,acetone-,and THF-soluble fraction from residual lignite,whereas long chain or a few branched alkanes and small quantities of aromatic compounds increased in petroleum ether and CS 2 soluble fractions. | Yao Jinghua Xiao Lei Wang Liqiang | 2012 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2012，22，4： | 13 |
| 19 | Asian summer monsoon precipitation recorded by stalagmite oxygen isotopic composition in the western Loess Plateau during AD1875―2003 and its linkage with ocean-atmosphere system显示文摘Based on 5 high-precision 230Th dates and 103 stable oxygen isotope ratios (δ18O) obtained from the top 16 mm of a stalagmite collected from Wanxiang Cave,Wudu,Gansu,variation of monsoonal precipita-tion in the modern Asian Monsoon (AM) marginal zone over the past 100 years was reconstructed. Comparison of the speleothem δ18O record with instrumental precipitation data at Wudu in the past 50 years indicates a high parallelism between the two curves,suggesting that the speleothem δ18O is a good proxy for the AM strength and associated precipitation,controlled by 'amount effect' of the pre-cipitation. Variation of the monsoonal precipitation during the past 100 years can be divided into three stages,increasing from AD 1875 to 1900,then decreasing from AD 1901 to 1946,and increasing again thereafter. This variation is quite similar to that of the Drought/Flooding index archived from Chinese historical documents. This speleothem-derived AM record shows a close association with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) between AD 1875 and 1977,with higher monsoonal precipitation corre-sponding to cold PDO phase and vice versa at decadal timescale. The monsoonal precipitation varia-tion is out of phase with the PDO after AD 1977,probably resulting from the decadal climate jump in the north Pacific occurring at around AD 1976/77. These results demonstrate a strong linkage between the AM and associated precipitation and the Pacific Ocean via ocean/atmosphere interaction. This rela-tionship will aid to forecast future hydrological cycle for the AM monsoon region,and to improve forecasting potential of climatic model with observation data from cave. | LIU JingHua ZHANG PingZhong CHENG Hai CHEN FaHu YANG XunLin ZHANG DeZhong ZHOU Jing JIA JiHong AN ChunLei SANG WenCui Kathleen R. JOHNSON | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，13： | 13 |
| 20 | Genome-Wide Expression Pattern Analyses of the Arabidopsis Leucine-Rich Repeat Receptor-Like Kinases显示文摘像受体的蛋白质 kinases (RLK ) 是在房间房间和房间环境通讯起关键作用的 transmembrane 蛋白质的一个大组。基于细胞外的领域结构, RLK 被分类进超过 21 个亚科,充满白氨酸的重复 RLK (LRR-RLKs ) 在象 Arabidopsis 和米饭那样的植物在之中属于最大的亚科。在 Arabidopsis,有近似 223LRR-RLKs,但是哪个中的仅仅大约 60 个机能上地迄今为止被描述了。为了系统地在调整调查 LRR-RLKs 的 theroles,种生长,开发,和压力改编,我们产生了 promoter::GUS 为在 Arabidopsis 的所有 223 LRR-RLK 基因的转基因的植物并且在各种各样的发展舞台分析了他们的详细表达式模式。Theresults 提供 forfunctionally 阐明的珍贵资源这个大、必要的发信号的蛋白质亚科。 | Yunzhe Wu Qingqing Xun Yi Guo Jinghua Zhang Kaili Cheng Tao Shi Kai He Suiwen Hou Xiaoping Gou Jia Li | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，2： | 13 |
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