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| 1 | Increased susceptibility of aging gastric mucosa to injury:The mechanisms and clinical implications显示文摘This review updates the current views on aging gastric mucosa and the mechanisms of its increased susceptibility to injury.Experimental and clinical studies indicate that gastric mucosa of aging individuals-'aging gastropathy'-has prominent structural and functional abnormalities vs young gastric mucosa.Some of these abnormalities include a partial atrophy of gastric glands,impaired mucosal defense(reduced bicarbonate and prostaglandin generation,decreased sensory innervation),increased susceptibility to injury by a variety of damaging agents such as ethanol,aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs),impaired healing of injury and reduced therapeutic efficacy of ulcer-healing drugs.Detailed analysis of the above changes indicates that the following events occur in aging gastric mucosa:reduced mucosal blood flow and impaired oxygen delivery cause hypoxia,which leads to activation of the early growth response-1(egr-1)transcription factor.Activation of egr-1,in turn,upregulates the dual specificity phosphatase,phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome ten(PTEN)resulting in activation of pro-apoptotic caspase-3 and caspase-9 and reduced expression of the anti-apoptosis protein,survivin.The imbalance between pro-and anti-apoptosis mediators results in increased apoptosis and increased susceptibility to injury.This paradigm has human relevance since increased expression of PTEN and reduced expression of survivin were demonstrated in gastric mucosa of aging individuals.Other potential mechanisms operating in aging gastric mucosa include reduced telomerase activity,increase in replicative cellular senescence,and reduced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and importin-α-a nuclear transport protein essential for transport of transcription factors to nucleus.Aging gastropathy is an important and clinically relevant issue because of:(1)an aging world population due to prolonged life span;(2)older patients have much greater risk of gastroduodenal ulcers and gastrointestinal complications(e.g.,NSAIDs-induced gastric injury)than younger patients;and(3)increased susceptibility of aging gastric mucosa to injury can be potentially reduced or reversed pharmacologically. | Andrzej S Tarnawski Amrita Ahluwalia Michael K Jones | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，16： | 16 |
| 2 | 柑桔黄龙病的鉴定和柯赫氏定理(英文)显示文摘黄龙(梢)病被认为是世界柑橘生产上的毁灭性病害已超过一个世纪,但该病害的病原学至今还没有清晰地建立起来。根据16S rRNA基因序列分析,一组被称为'Candidatus Liberibacter species'的难培养细菌被认为与黄龙病相关。然而,要确定'Ca.Liberibacter spp.'是黄龙病病原的柯赫氏定理并没有真正完成。令我们担忧的是,近年来有些文献频频指出'Ca.Liberibacter spp.'是黄龙病的病原,其实该细菌与柑橘寄主的直接病理反应还没有完全确定。我们建议,在黄龙病病原学清楚之前,文献报道在这方面需要有准确的阐述。 | Chen J Deng X Civerolo E L Lee R F Jones J B Zhou C Hartung J S Manjunath K L Brlansky R H | 2011 | 植物病理学报2011，41，2： | 10 |
| 3 | The role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in prostate cancer显示文摘 | Catherine Elix Sumanta K Pal Jeremy O Jones | 2018 | Asian Journal of Andrology2018，20，3： | 7 |
| 4 | 父辈童年期不良经历或影响幼儿端粒长度和行为问题显示文摘童年期不良经历与个体终身健康风险相关。生命历程理论认为,父辈童年期逆境经历导致的健康风险还可能代际传递至子代。美国杜兰大学医学院精神与行为科学系Kyle博士及团队对155名孕妇及分娩的婴儿开展了18个月随访,评价孕母童年期不良经历、产前应激和产后抑郁状况,并对婴儿在4,12,18月龄评估社会情绪与行为发育,收集口腔上皮细胞测量端粒长度,结果发现,孕母童年期不良经历得分髙可预测幼儿18月龄时外化行为问题和较短的端粒长度,且母亲童年期不良经历致外化行为问题可能与幼儿端粒衰减速度加快相关。 | ESTEVES K C JONES C W WADE M 赵徐东(编译) 孙莹(审校) | 2020 | 中国学校卫生2020，41，4： | 7 |
| 5 | Risk of colon cancer in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer patients as predicted by fuzzy modeling:Influence of smoking显示文摘瞄准:为了调查一个模糊逻辑模型是否能预言肤色,表面的癌症(CRC ) 风险由在世袭 non-polyposis 肤色吸表面的癌症(HNPCC ) 病人产生了。方法:从 Creighton 大学世袭癌症研究所登记的 340 个 HNPCC 失配修理(MMR ) 变化搬运人为当模特儿被选择。年龄依赖者曲线被产生阐明开发 CRC 的概率上的在基因变化(hMLH1 或 hMSH2 ) 之间的联合效果,性,和吸烟地位。结果:在男 hMSH2 变化搬运人的吸烟显著地增加的 CRC 风险(P <
0.05 ) 。hMLH1 变化为男性相对 hMSH2 变化搬运人扩充了 CRC 风险(P <
0.05 ) 。男性们非为 hMLH1 比女性有 CRC 的显著地更高的风险吸烟者(P <
0.05 ) , hMLH1 吸烟者(P <
0.1 ) 并且 hMSH2 吸烟者(P <
0.1 ) 。以在在男性的 hMSH2 的一种剂量依赖者方式的吸烟支持的 CRC (P <
0.05 ) 。有 hMSH2 变化的女性和与 hMLH1 组一起的两性仅仅在广泛的吸烟历史以后表明了吸烟效果(P <
0.05 ) 。结论:由在 HNPCC 病人吸烟的 CRC 提升依赖于基因变化,性和年龄。这些数据证明模糊建模可以启用临床的风险分数的明确的表达,从而允许 CRC 预防策略的 individualization。 | Rhonda M Brand David D Jones Henry T Lynch Randall E Brand Patrice Watson Ramesh Ashwathnayaran Hemant K Roy | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，28： | 5 |
| 6 | Recurrent ectopic pancreatitis of the jejunum and mesentery over a 30-year period显示文摘BACKGROUND:Ectopic pancreas is defined as pancreatic tissue found outside its usual anatomical position,with no ductal or vascular communication with the native pancreas. We describe a case of ectopic pancreas of the small bowel and mesentery causing recurrent episodes of pancreatitis, initially suspected on computed tomography(CT)and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRCP),and confirmed on histological review of the resection. METHODS:A 67-year-old woman presented with clinical symptoms and biochemical evidence of pancreatitis.She had similar episodes over the past 30 years with unrevealing investigations,and was concluded to have idiopathic pancreatitis. She underwent CT and MRCP,with findings suggestive of ectopic pancreas,a diagnosis confirmed on histology of the resection. RESULTS:MRCP identified a mass in the proximal small bowel mesentery isointense to the native pancreas,with a small duct draining into a proximal jejunal loop.The resected specimen consisted of normal parenchyma with lobulated acinar tissue with scattered islets of Langerhans,an occasional ductular structure,and admixed areas of adipose tissue.The patient remained asymptomatic with normal biochemistry six months post-operatively. CONCLUSION:In an individual with abdominal pain,elevated serum amylase/lipase,but imaging findings of a normal native pancreas,ectopic pancreatitis should be considered,and can be evaluated by CT and MRCP. | John CT Wong Charlotte Robinson Edward C Jones Alison Harris Charles Zwirewich Robert Wakefield Richard K Simons Eric M Yoshida | 2011 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2011，10，2： | 4 |
| 7 | 黑麦草原生质体培养条件的初步研究显示文摘本试验研究了影响黑麦草悬浮细胞生长以及原生质体分离和培养的部分因素.结果表明:黑麦草悬浮细胞继代培养时的接种量对悬浮细胞的生长速度影响较大,其与培养基的比例为1∶20时,生长速度较快;当悬浮细胞与酶液的比例为2~3∶10时,每 ml 酶液原生质体产量最高;原生质体培养基中用葡萄糖代替蔗糖和甘露醇作碳源或渗透压稳定剂进时,原生质体的植板率较高。 | 陈文品 吴琴生 刘大钧 M G K Jones | 1992 | 南京农业大学学报1992，15，2： | 4 |
| 8 | Robotic total meso-rectal excision for rectal cancer: A systematic review following the publication of the ROLARR trial显示文摘AIM To compare outcomes in patients undergoing rectal resection by robotic total meso-rectal excision(RTME) vs laparoscopic total meso-rectal excision(LTME).METHODS Standard medical electronic databases such as Pub-Med, MEDLINE, EMBASE and Scopus were searched to find relevant articles. The data retrieved from all types of included published comparative trials in pati-ents undergoing RTME vs LTME was analysed using the principles of meta-analysis. The operative, post-operative and oncological outcomes were evaluated to assess the effectiveness of both techniques of TME. The summated outcome of continuous variables was expressed as standardized mean difference(SMD) and dichotomous data was presented in odds ratio(OR).RESULTS One RCT(ROLARR trial) and 27 other comparative studies reporting the non-oncological and oncological outcomes following RTME vs LTME were included in this review. In the random effects model analysis using the statistical software Review Manager 5.3, the RTME was associated with longer operation time(SMD, 0.46; 95%CI: 0.25, 0.67; z = 4.33; P = 0.0001), early passage of first flatus(P = 0.002), lower risk of conversion(P = 0.00001) and shorter hospitalization(P = 0.01). The statistical equivalence was seen between RTME and LTME for non-oncological variables like blo-od loss, morbidity, mortality and re-operation risk. The oncological variables such as recurrence(P = 0.96), number of harvested nodes(P = 0.49) and positive circumferential resection margin risk(P = 0.53) were also comparable in both groups. The length of distal resection margins was similar in both groups. CONCLUSION RTME is feasible and oncologically safe but failed to demonstrate any superiority over LTME for many sur-gical outcomes except early passage of flatus, lower risk of conversion and shorter hospitalization. | Katie Jones Mohamed G Qassem Parv Sains Mirza K Baig Muhammad S Sajid | 2018 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2018，10，11： | 4 |
| 9 | Human dNK cell function is differentially regulated by extrinsic cellular engagement and intrinsic activating receptors in first and second trimester pregnancy显示文摘蜕膜的生来的杀手(dNK ) 房间表示一连串的激活受体在早怀孕期间调整胎盘的免疫和开发。我们在在 dNK 和 trophoblast 房间之间的怀孕期和相互作用的第一和第二个三个月期间调查了人的 dNK 房间的功能的特性。尽管 CD56 + 在全部的 CD45 + 白血球之中的 CD16 − dNK 没在这个句号,激活的受体的表示, NKp80 和 NKG2D 上变化,极大地 upregulated。我们与第二三个月蜕膜比较在第一个三个月在最近观察了 extravillous trophoblast 房间的一个显著地更高的数字到 dNK 房间。当 co 有教养时,由第一个三个月 dNK 房间的 NKG2D 表示与 HTR-8 trophoblast 房间线被减少。在第二个三个月, dNK 激活的功能的标记,即, angiogenic 因素生产(例如,脉管的 endothelial 生长因素, interleukin-8, interferon-gamma ) ,尽管有 NKp80 或 NKG2D 表面表示的增加的仍然是的马厩。而且, dNK 房间的 degranulation 能力由 CD107a 估计了在第二个三个月被减少。我们建议在第一个三个月, trophoblast-dNK 相互作用与压制的激活的显型产生 dNK 房间的一张人口。在第二个三个月, trophoblast-dNK 相互作用的损失导致了 dNK 房间功能的抑制,尽管他们的激活的受体表示被增加。我们推测在怀孕期间,二机制操作调制激活受体的 dNK 房间 activation:suppression,这由在第二个三个月联合的 receptor-ligand 的 trophoblasts 和解开在第一个三个月铺平。 | Jianhong Zhang Caroline E Dunk Melissa Kwan Rebecca L Jones Lynda K Harris Sarah Keating Stephen J Lye | 2017 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2017，14，2： | 4 |
| 10 | Nat Genet:单基因突变导致过敏性皮炎的发生显示文摘最近,研究者们鉴定出了一类导致神经性皮炎发生的关键基因突变:CARDll。来自美国NIH过敏与传染病研究所的研究者们通过对四个没有血缘关系的患病家庭进行分析,发现了这一导致疾病产生的基因、 | Chi A Ma, Yuan Zhang, Michael A Weinreich, Jonathan J Lyons, Celeste G Nelson, Thomas DiMaggio, Kelly D Stone, Joshua D Milner Jeffrey R Stinson, Elisa Ruffo, Batsukh Dorjbal, Swadhinya Arjunaraja, Kelsey Voss, Andrew L Snow Jordan K Abbott, Pia J Hauk, Paul R Reynolds, Erwin W Gelfand Elisa Ruffo Salomé Glauzy, Natsuko Yamakawa, Eric Meffre Jennifer Stoddard, Julie Niemela, Sergio D Rosenzweig Yu Zhang, Helen F Matthews Joshua J McElwee Nina Jones Alejandro Palma, Matías Oleastro, Emma Prieto, Andrea R Bernasconi, Geronimo Dubra, Silvia Danielian, Jonathan Zaiat, Marcelo A Marti Brian Kim Megan A Cooper Neil Romberg | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，27： | 3 |
| 11 | Fungal diversity notes 1–110:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal species显示文摘This paper is a compilation of notes on 110 fungal taxa,including one new family,10 new genera,and 76 new species,representing a wide taxonomic and geographic range.The new family,Paradictyoarthriniaceae is introduced based on its distinct lineage in Dothideomycetes and its unique morphology.The family is sister to Biatriosporaceae and Roussoellaceae.The new genera are Allophaeosphaeria(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Amphibambusa(Amphisphaeriaceae),Brunneomycosphaerella(Capnodiales genera incertae cedis),Chaetocapnodium(Capnodiaceae),Flammeascoma(Anteagloniaceae),Multiseptospora(Pleosporales genera incertae cedis),Neogaeumannomyces(Magnaporthaceae),Palmiascoma(Bambusicolaceae),Paralecia(Squamarinaceae)and Sarimanas(Melanommataceae).The newly described species are the Ascomycota Aliquandostipite manochii,Allophaeosphaeria dactylidis,A.muriformia,Alternaria cesenica,Amphibambusa bambusicola,Amphisphaeria sorbi,Annulohypoxylon thailandicum,Atrotorquata spartii,Brunneomycosphaerella laburni,Byssosphaeria musae,Camarosporium aborescentis,C.aureum,C.frutexensis,Chaetocapnodium siamensis,Chaetothyrium agathis,Colletotrichum sedi,Conicomyces pseudotransvaalensis,Cytospora berberidis,C.sibiraeae,Diaporthe thunbergiicola,Diatrype palmicola,Dictyosporium aquaticum,D.meiosporum,D.thailandicum,Didymella cirsii,Dinemasporium nelloi,Flammeascoma bambusae,Kalmusia italica,K.spartii,Keissleriella sparticola,Lauriomyces synnematicus,Leptosphaeria ebuli,Lophiostoma pseudodictyosporium,L.ravennicum,Lophiotrema eburnoides,Montagnula graminicola,Multiseptospora thailandica,Myrothecium macrosporum,Natantispora unipolaris,Neogaeumannomyces bambusicola,Neosetophoma clematidis,N.italica,Oxydothis atypica,Palmiascoma gregariascomum,Paraconiothyrium nelloi,P.thysanolaenae,Paradictyoarthrinium tectonicola,Paralecia pratorum,Paraphaeosphaeria spartii,Pestalotiopsis digitalis,P.dracontomelon,P.italiana,Phaeoisaria pseudoclematidis,Phragmocapnias philippinensis,Pseudocamarosporium cotinae,Pseudocercospora tamarindi,Pseudotrichia rubriostiolata,P.thailandica,Psiloglonium multiseptatum,Saagaromyces mangrovei,Sarimanas pseudofluviatile,S.shirakamiense,Tothia spartii,Trichomerium siamensis,Wojnowicia dactylidicola,W.dactylidis and W.lonicerae.The Basidiomycota Agaricus flavicentrus,A.hanthanaensis,A.parvibicolor,A.sodalis,Cantharellus luteostipitatus,Lactarius atrobrunneus,L.politus,Phylloporia dependens and Russula cortinarioides are also introduced.Epitypifications or reference specimens are designated for Hapalocystis berkeleyi,Meliola tamarindi,Pallidocercospora acaciigena,Phaeosphaeria musae,Plenodomus agnitus,Psiloglonium colihuae,P.sasicola and Zasmidium musae while notes and/or new sequence data are provided for Annulohypoxylon leptascum,A.nitens,A.stygium,Biscogniauxia marginata,Fasciatispora nypae,Hypoxylon fendleri,H.monticulosum,Leptosphaeria doliolum,Microsphaeropsis olivacea,Neomicrothyrium,Paraleptosphaeria nitschkei,Phoma medicaginis and Saccotheciaceae.A full description of each species is provided with light micrographs(or drawings).Molecular data is provided for 90 taxa and used to generate phylogenetic trees to establish a natural classification for species. | Jian Kui Liu Kevin D.Hyde E.B.Gareth Jones Hiran A.Ariyawansa Darbhe J.Bhat Saranyaphat Boonmee Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Eric H.C.McKenzie Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda Belle Damodara Shenoy Mohamed A,Abdel-Wahab Bart Buyck Jie Chen K.W.Thilini Chethana Chonticha Singtripop Dong Qin Dai Yu Cheng Dai Dinushani ADaranagama Asha J.Dissanayake Mingkwan Doilom Melvina J.D’souza Xin Lei Fan Ishani DGoonasekara Kazuyuki Hirayama Sinang Hongsanan Subashini C.Jayasiri Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Samantha C.Karunarathna Wen Jing Li Ausana Mapook Chada Norphanphoun Ka Lai Pang Rekhani H.Perera Derek Peršoh Umpava Pinruan Indunil CSenanayake Sayanh Somrithipol Satinee Suetrong Kazuaki Tanaka Kasun M.Thambugala Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Danushka Udayanga Nalin N.Wijayawardene Dhanuska Wanasinghe Komsit Wisitrassameewong Xiang Yu Zeng Faten AAbdel-Aziz Slavomir Adamčík Ali H.Bahkali Nattawut Boonyuen Timur Bulgakov Philippe Callac Putarak Chomnunti Katrin Greiner Akira Hashimoto Valerie Hofstetter Ji Chuan Kang David Lewis Xing Hong Li Xing Zhong Liu Zuo Yi Liu Misato Matsumura Peter E.Mortimer Gerhard Rambold Emile Randrianjohany Genki Sato Veera Sri-Indrasutdhi Cheng Ming Tian Annemieke Verbeken Wolfgang von Brackel Yong Wang Ting Chi Wen Jian Chu Xu Ji Ye Yan Rui Lin Zhao Erio Camporesi | 2015 | Fungal Diversity2015，，3： | 3 |
| 12 | CTLA- 4 Gene Polymorphism confers susceptibility to primary biliary cirrhosis 显示文摘 | Agawal k Jones DE Daly AK | 2000 | J Hepatol2000，32，： | 2 |
| 13 | Plant disease resistance genes显示文摘 | Hammond-Kosack K E Jone J D | 1997 | Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol1997，48，： | 2 |
| 14 | 2013年美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会胆固醇管理指南在美国心脏病学实践中的应用显示文摘2013年美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会(American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association,ACC/AHA)胆固醇管理指南建议在符合治疗标准的患者中采用中等强度至高强度他汀类药物治疗。该研究的目的在于审查2013年ACC/AHA指南在美国心脏病学实践中的应用情况。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Pokharel Y Tang F Jones PG Nambi V Bittner VA Hira RS Nasir K Chan PS Maddox TM Oetgen WJ Heidenreich PA Borden WB Spertus JA Petersen LA Ballantyne CM Virani SS | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，6： | 2 |
| 15 | Sex chromosome associated satellite DNA: Evolution and conservation 显示文摘 | Singh L Purdom I F Jones K W | 1980 | Chromosome1980，79，： | 2 |
| 16 | Integration of neural networks and expert systems for microscopic wear particle analysis显示文摘 | Xu K Luxmoore A R Jones L M | 1998 | Knowledge Based Systems1998，11，： | 2 |
| 17 | 制药企业药品上市前安全风险管理显示文摘1药物警戒的必要性良好的药物警戒是最理想的药品风险管理方式,它可以最大程度的了解某种药品的所有信息,并且发现它潜在的安全问题,甚至有可能发现其预料之外的好处。鉴于这个理念,新化学实体(newchemical entity)在研发初期就必须进行动物和人体安全性测试,以便更好地促进并保护公众健康。中国古话所说的"是药三分毒", | Judith K Jones Elyse E Kingery Jing Tao Jeff J Guo | 2013 | 药物流行病学杂志2013，22，5： | 2 |
| 18 | Storage of hydrogen in single-walled carbon nanotubes显示文摘 | Dillon A C Jones K M Bekkedahl T A | 1997 | Nature1997，386，6623： | 2 |
| 19 | Molecular cloning of the human XRCC1 gene,which corrects defective DNA strand break repair and sister chromatid exchange显示文摘 | Thompson L H Brookman K W Jones N J | 1990 | Mol Cell Biol1990，10，12： | 2 |
| 20 | Interactions between crop residue and soil organic matter quality and the functional diversity of soil microbial communities显示文摘 | BENDING G D TURNER M K JONES J E | 2002 | Soil Boil Biochem2002，34，： | 1 |
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