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| 1 | Anterior muscle sparing approach for total hip arthroplasty显示文摘The purpose of this review is to examine the validity of positive claims regarding the direct anterior approach(DAA) with a fracture table for total hip arthroplasty. Recent literature regarding the DAA was searched and specific claims investigated including improved early outcomes, speed of recovery, component placement, dislocation rates, and complication rates. Recent literature is positive regarding the effects of total hip arthroplasty with the anterior approach. While the data is not definitive at present, patients receiving the anterior approach for total hip arthroplasty tend to recover more quickly and have improved early outcomes. Component placement with the anterior approach is more often in the 'safe zone' than with other approaches. Dislocation rates tend to be less than 1% with the anterior approach. Complication rates vary widely in the published literature. A possible explanation is that the varianceis due to surgeon and institutional experience with the anterior approach procedure. Concerns remain regarding the 'learning curve' for both surgeons and institutions. In conclusion, it is not a matter of should this approach be used, but how should it be implemented. | Joseph T Moskal Susan G Capps John A Scanelli | 2013 | World Journal of Orthopedics2013，4，1： | 47 |
| 2 | Model combining pre-transplant tumor biomarkers and tumor size shows more utility in predicting hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence and survival than the BALAD models显示文摘AIM To assess the performance of BALAD, BALAD-2 and their component biomarkers in predicting outcome of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) patients after liver transplant.METHODS BALAD score and BALAD-2 class are derived from bilirubin, albumin, alpha-fetoprotein(AFP), Lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive AFP(AFP-L3), and des-gammacarboxyprothrombin(DCP). Pre-transplant AFP, AFP-L3 and DCP were measured in 113 patients transplanted for HCC from 2000 to 2008. Hazard ratios(HR) for recurrence and death were calculated. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were conducted. C-statistics were used to compare biomarker-based to predictive models. RESULTS During a median follow-up of 12.2 years, 38 patients recurred and 87 died. The HRs for recurrence in patients with elevated AFP, AFP-L3, and DCP defined by BALAD cut-off values were 2.42(1.18-5.00), 1.86(0.98-3.52), and 2.83(1.42-5.61), respectively. For BALAD, the HRs for recurrence and death per unit increased score were 1.48(1.15-1.91) and 1.59(1.28-1.97). For BALAD-2, the HRs for recurrence and death per unit increased class were 1.45(1.06-1.98) and 1.38(1.09-1.76). For recurrence prediction, the combination of three biomarkers had the highest c-statistic of 0.66 vs. 0.64, 0.61, 0.53, and 0.53 for BALAD, BALAD-2, Milan, and UCSF, respectively. Similarly, for death prediction, the combination of three biomarkers had the highest c-statistic of 0.66 vs 0.65,0.61, 0.52, and 0.50 for BALAD, BALAD-2, Milan, and UCSF. A new model combining biomarkers with tumor size at the time of transplant(S-LAD) demonstrated the highest predictive capability with c-statistics of 0.71 and 0.69 for recurrence and death. CONCLUSION BALAD and BALAD-2 are valid in transplant HCC patients, but less predictive than the three biomarkers in combination or the three biomarkers in combination with maximal tumor diameter(S-LAD). | Nicha Wongjarupong Gabriela M Negron-Ocasio Roongruedee Chaiteerakij Benyam D Addissie Essa A Mohamed Kristin C Mara William S Harmsen J Paul Theobald Brian E Peters Joseph G Balsanek Melissa M Ward Nasra H Giama Sudhakar K Venkatesh Denise M Harnois Michael R Charlton Hiroyuki Yamada Alicia Algeciras-Schimnich Melissa R Snyder Terry M Therneau Lewis R Roberts | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，12： | 5 |
| 3 | Systematic review of periprosthetic tibia fracture after total knee arthroplasties显示文摘AIM: To investigate the known incidences, treatment options, and related outcomes of periprosthetic tibia fractures after total knee arthroplasty(TKA).METHODS: A literature search was done to identify studies that fit the inclusion criteria. The database search yielded 185 results, which were further reduced by the exclusion criteria to 13 papers, totaling 157 patients that met these criteria. Incidence rates of the different types of periprosthetic tibia fractures were determined and their treatments were subsequently analyzed based on the fracture's subclass, with patient outcomes being overall favorable.RESULTS: Of the 144 documented patients, 54(37.5%) had a subclass C fracture, which are frequently seen in revision arthroplasties or when using cement intraoperatively. The fractures of subclasses A and B occur postoperatively. There were 90 subclass A and B fractures with incidences of 18.75% and 43.75% respectively. When broken down by type, 62(55.36%) were type 1, 24(21.4%) were type 2, 24(21.4%) were type 3, and 2(1.8%) were type 4. Furthermore, from the studies that included origin of injury, the types were further classified as having non-traumatic or traumatic origins. Type 1 had 78%(40/51) non-traumatic origin and 22%(11/51) traumatic origin. Fifteen fractures were type 2, but 5 were falls and 1 through a motor vehicle accident, giving a trauma causation of 40%(6/15). Of the 24 type 3 fractures, 12 were falls and 2 vehicular accidents, leading to a trauma causation of 58%(14/24).CONCLUSION: Type 1 fractures were the most common. Subclass A was treated with locking plates, B required a revision TKA, and C was treated intraoperatively or nonoperatively. | Nabil A Ebraheim Joseph R Ray Meghan E Wandtke Grant S Buchanan Chris G Sanford Jiayong LiuZ | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，8： | 4 |
| 4 | Diabetic cardiomyopathy: mechanisms and therapeutic targets显示文摘 | Pavan K Battiprolu Thomas G Gillette Zhao V Wang Sergio Lavandero Joseph A Hill | 2010 | Drug Discovery Today: Disease Mechanisms2010，，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk factor profile:A pooled analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND The diagnosis of type 2 diabetes(T2D)in younger adults,an increasingly common public health issue,is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular complications and mortality,which may be due to a more adverse cardiovascular risk profile in individuals diagnosed at a younger age.AIM To investigate the association between age at diagnosis and the cardiovascular risk profile in adults with T2D.METHODS A pooled dataset was used,comprised of data from five previous studies of adults with T2D,including 1409 participants of whom 196 were diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 years.Anthropometric and blood biomarker measurements included body weight,body mass index(BMI),waist circumference,body fat percentage,glycaemic control(HbA1c),lipid profile and blood pressure.Univariable and multivariable linear regression models,adjusted for diabetes duration,sex,ethnicity and smoking status,were used to investigate the association between age at diagnosis and each cardiovascular risk factor.RESULTS A higher proportion of participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 were female,current smokers and treated with glucose-lowering medications,compared to participants diagnosed later in life.Participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 also had higher body weight,BMI,waist circumference and body fat percentage,in addition to a more adverse lipid profile,compared to participants diagnosed at an older age.Modelling results showed that each one year reduction in age at diagnosis was significantly associated with 0.67 kg higher body weight[95%confidence interval(CI):0.52-0.82 kg],0.18 kg/m^(2) higher BMI(95%CI:0.10-0.25)and 0.32 cm higher waist circumference(95%CI:0.14-0.49),after adjustment for duration of diabetes and other confounders.Younger age at diagnosis was also significantly associated with higher HbA1c,total cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides.CONCLUSION The diagnosis of T2D earlier in life is associated with a worse cardiovascular risk factor profile,compared to those diagnosed later in life. | Mary M Barker Francesco Zaccardi Emer M Brady Gaurav S Gulsin Andrew P Hall Joseph Henson Zin ZinHtike Kamlesh Khunti Gerald P McCann Emma L Redman David R Webb Emma G Wilmot Tom Yates Jian Yeo Melanie J Davies Jack A Sargeant | 2022 | World Journal of Diabetes2022，13，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Management of esophageal caustic injury显示文摘Ingestion of caustic substances and its long-term effect on the gastrointestinal system maintain its place as an important public health issue in spite of the multiple efforts to educate the public and contain its growing number. This is due to the ready availability of caustic agents and the loose regulatory control on its production. Substances with extremes of pH are very corrosive and can create severe injury in the upper gastrointestinal tract. The severity of injury depends on several aspects: Concentration of the substance, amount ingested, length of time of tissue contact, and p H of the agent. Solid materials easily adhere to the mouth and pharynx, causing greatest damage to these regions while liquids pass through the mouth and pharynx more quickly consequently producing its maximum damage in the esophagus and stomach. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy is therefore a highly recommended diagnostic tool in the evaluation of caustic injury. It is considered the cornerstone not only in the diagnosis but also in the prognostication and guide to management of caustic ingestions. The degree of esophageal injury at endoscopy is a predictor of systemic complication and death with a 9-fold increase in morbidity and mortality for every increased injury grade. Because of this high rate of complication, prompt evaluation cannot be overemphasized in order to halt development and prevent progression of complications. | Mark Anthony A De Lusong Aeden Bernice G Timbol Danny Joseph S Tuazon | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2017，8，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Optieal fiber sensor technology显示文摘 | Thomas G GlaUorenzi Joseph A Buearo Anthony Dandridge | 1982 | IEEE J Quantum Eleetronies1982，18，4： | 1 |
| 8 | The Mismatch Effect: When Testosterone and Status Are at Odds 显示文摘 | JOSEPHS R A SELLERS J G NEWMAN M L | 2006 | Journal of Personality & Social Psychology2006，，90： | 1 |
| 9 | Eate of Oligosaccharides in human intestine显示文摘 | Martine S A Joseph G HautrastA J | 1996 | British Journal of Nutrition1996，76，： | 1 |
| 10 | Soil Nitrogen Leaching Losses in Response to Freeze-Thaw Cycles 显示文摘 | Joseph G Henry A L | 2008 | Soil Biol Biochem2008，40，： | 1 |
| 11 | Pituitary adenoma:correlation of half-dose gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging with surgical findings in 26 patients显示文摘 | Davis P C Gokhale K A Joseph G J | 1991 | Radiology1991，180，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Severe intravascular he?molysis after transcatheter closure of a large patent ductus arteriosus using the Amplatzer ductoccluder: successful resolution by intradevice coil deployment显示文摘 | Joseph G Mandalay A Zacharias TU | 2002 | Catheter Cardiovasc Interv2002，55，： | 1 |
| 13 | Detection of rinderpest virus using N-protein monoclonal antibodies 显示文摘 | Shan R A Joseph M C Butchaiah G | 2004 | Tropical Animal Health and Production2004，36，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Granular cell tumours of the gastrointestinal tract:expression of nestin and clinicopathological evaluation of 11 patients显示文摘 | Parfitt J R McLean C A Joseph M G | 2006 | Histopathology2006，48，： | 1 |
| 15 | Pituitary adenoma:correlation of half-dose gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging with surgical findings in 26 patients显示文摘 | Davis P C Gokhale K A Joseph G J | 1991 | Radiology1991，180，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Occurence of nitrification in ehloraminated distribution systems显示文摘 | WlLCZAK A JOSEPH G JACANGELO J P | 1996 | Ammeriean Water Works Association Journal1996，88，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Optical distortion and birefringence in high power laser windows:Model and Computer Code显示文摘 | CHARLES E G GREGORY A N JOSEPH R J | 1985 | Applied Optics1985，24，17： | 1 |
| 18 | Connecting bar for hip spica reinforcement:dose it help? 显示文摘 | Rebello G Joseph B Chincholkar A | 2004 | J Pediatr Orthop B2004，13，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Expression of scatter factor in human bladder carcinoma 显示文摘 | JOSEPH A WEISS G H JIN L | 1995 | J Natl Cancer Inst1995，87，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Fate of fructo-oligosaccharides in the human intestine显示文摘 | Martine S A Joseph G A J H Fokko M N | | 0，，02： | 1 |
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